2021年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市常州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市常州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What參考答案：B2.----AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

----______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B3.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that參考答案：C4.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood．A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C5.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain參考答案：C6.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.beseen參考答案：B7.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩克服了恐懼，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup開(kāi)始（做），從事；pickup拿起，撿起；putup舉起；setup建立。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。8.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C略9.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes,___________!A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D10.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.a,the

B.a,不填C.不填,a

D.不填,不填參考答案：B11.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B12.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略13.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

----______thechildren.

A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A14.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall

B.whatwasworse,itwasgettingdarkC.tomakemattersworsethatnightwasfallingD.worsestill,nighthadfallen參考答案：C略15.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconference______thecompanywouldbeclosing.A.that B.when C.where D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：安德森在會(huì)上宣布公司將關(guān)閉。這里應(yīng)該是個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，用that后面加句子來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明announcement的內(nèi)容，且that在句中不做成分，故選A。16.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstacles(障礙物)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour.

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,

39

acrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

,thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.broughtaboutB.gotoverC.cameacrossD.dealtwith37.A.AtB.ForC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.magicD.short39.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.rushed40.A.frightenedB.attractedC.annoyedD.satisfied41.A.sizeB.heightC.depthD.length42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise43.A.workingB.sleepingC.livingD.walking44.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually45.A.undergroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big46.A.partnerB.matchC.parentD.friend47.A.fitB.fixC.suitD.fill48.A.decisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather50.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.once51.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.life53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn55.A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful參考答案：36-40CADAB

41-45ABCDA

46-50BACDC

51-55ADBBC略三、閱讀理解18.NewWaytoExperienceDentistryHaveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr．Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale. OfficermanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr．Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness．Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”．Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice. Dr．Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice．Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease．Dr．LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”Dr．Licking'sofficehasall．Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice．Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr．Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired．Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment．Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蝕)initstracks．Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat.Dr．Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch．Dr．Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam. Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a．m．to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday．Don'tworryifyouhaveanemergency．Dr．Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls. JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970408—736—6235877W.FremontAve．SuiteC3,Sunnyvale21．Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A．Ithasacaringenvironment.B．ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.C．Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.D．Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.22．WhatdoweknowaboutDr．Licking?A．Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.B．Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.C．Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.D．Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.23．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．introduceafamousdentistB．showanewtreatmentfortoothdecayC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletohavetheirteethexamedD．invitepeopletovisitDr．Licking'soffice參考答案：21．A22．C23．D試題解析：本文介紹了一家比較受歡迎的牙科診所，題目比較簡(jiǎn)單。21．題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：A答案出自文章的第一段第三行，“adentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment.”與選項(xiàng)中的A選項(xiàng)表述相符。22．題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：C答案出自第五段，“Dr．Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.”并且根據(jù)下文可知，他學(xué)習(xí)的東西仍然是有關(guān)于牙科的，與C選項(xiàng)表述符合。 23．題主旨題正確答案為：D整篇文章都是對(duì)Dr．Licking這家牙科診所的介紹，并且倒數(shù)第二段出現(xiàn)了“Dr．Licking’sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,…”說(shuō)明了此篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的。19.

Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise．Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement．UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown．Theymustbecarefullycultivated.

Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn．Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives．Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?

Alwaysgivecredit．Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes．Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld．Itisalsoanactofgenerosity(慷慨)that'sneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism(批評(píng)),whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps．KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees."Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!"hesays．Thentelleveryoneaboutit.

Takeinformedrisks．"Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz．"Skydiversdon'tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes(降落傘)beforehand．"

Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge．Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths．Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.

Encourageenthusiasm(熱情)．"Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"saysLeeDucat．Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob