2021年湖南郴州中考物理英語(yǔ)真題

2021年湖南省郴州市中考物理試題

一、選擇題（本題共13小題，每小題3分，共39分。每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合

題目要求。）

1.同學(xué)們通過兩年的物理學(xué)習(xí)，相信大家對(duì)生活中的許多物理知識(shí)都有所了解。下列描述符

合實(shí)際的是（）

A.一節(jié)干電池的電壓是3VB.人的正常體溫大約是37℃

C.一名中學(xué)生的質(zhì)量大約是500kgD.中學(xué)生正常步行的速度大約是10m/s

2.聲音是人類最早研究的物理現(xiàn)象之一。下列有關(guān)聲的描述正確的是

A.聲音能在真空中傳播B.不振動(dòng)的物體也能發(fā)聲

C.超聲波洗牙是利用了聲波傳遞能量D.音樂不可能是噪聲

3.a、b兩個(gè)磁極間的磁感線分布如圖所示。下列說法正確的是

A.a端磁極是S極，b端磁極是N極B.P點(diǎn)沒有磁場(chǎng)

C.磁感線是真實(shí)存在的D.Q點(diǎn)的磁場(chǎng)方向水平向右

4.關(guān)于慣性，下列說法正確的是

A.跳遠(yuǎn)時(shí)助跑是為了增大慣性

B.物體只有受到力的作用時(shí)才具有慣性

C.為了防止慣性帶來的危害，駕車時(shí)必須系好安全帶

D.人造衛(wèi)星繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí)沒有慣性

5.下列做法符合安全用電原則的是

A.不能用濕手按開關(guān)B.保險(xiǎn)絲可用鐵絲替代

C.三孔插座可以不接地線D.開關(guān)可以接在用電器與零線之間

6.下圖所示實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置的原理與電動(dòng)機(jī)的工作原理相同的是

ABCD

7.有關(guān)水的物態(tài)變化下列說法正確的是

A.初夏清晨，花、草、樹葉上出現(xiàn)的露是水蒸氣液化而成

B.秋天早晨的濃霧在太陽(yáng)照射下很快消失是升華現(xiàn)象

C.北方的冬天，窗戶玻璃上出現(xiàn)的冰花是水凝固而成

D.北方的冬天，人們呼出的“白氣”是水汽化而成

8.下列有關(guān)能源的說法正確的是

A.核能是可再生能源

B.化石能源只要合理利用就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染

C.因?yàn)槟芰渴鞘睾愕?，所以不必?jié)約能源

D.風(fēng)能、水能、太陽(yáng)能都是清潔能源

9.如圖所示，把焦距為12cm的凸透鏡放在光具座上，將點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭放在距焦點(diǎn)6cm處，則

蠟燭通過該凸透鏡所成的像

A.一定是倒立的B.一定是正立的

C.一定是放大的D.一定是縮小的

第9題圖第11題圖

10.2021年5月29日，我國(guó)用長(zhǎng)征7號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭成功發(fā)射了天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船，5月30

日，天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船與中國(guó)空間站的天和核心倉(cāng)完成了交會(huì)對(duì)接。下列說法正確的是

A.天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船加速上升過程中機(jī)械能守恒

B.天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船加速上升過程中動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為重力勢(shì)能

C.天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船加速上升過程中重力勢(shì)能轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)能

D.對(duì)接成功后天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船與天和核心倉(cāng)處于相對(duì)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)

11.如圖所示是個(gè)自制氣壓計(jì)。下列說法正確的是

A.帶著它登山的過程中，玻璃管中液柱會(huì)逐漸上升

B.玻璃管中液柱靜止時(shí)，瓶?jī)?nèi)氣壓等于大氣壓

C.玻璃管中液柱靜止時(shí)，瓶?jī)?nèi)氣壓小于大氣壓

D.為提高氣壓計(jì)測(cè)量精度，可選用更粗的玻璃管

12.小明用酒精燈將質(zhì)量為100g、初溫為20℃的水加熱到90℃（未沸騰），共燃燒了7g酒

精［C水-4.2Xx103J/（kg「C,酒精的熱值為q=3xl（fj/kg］。則

A.水吸收的熱量是2.94X107J,效率為14%

B.水吸收的熱量是2.94X1O'J,效率為14%

C.水吸收的熱量是2.94X107，效率為1.4%

D.水吸收的熱量是2.94X1O'J,效率為1.4%

13.如圖所示電路，電源電壓恒定，R、R2>R3均為定值電阻。當(dāng)開關(guān)S閉合，Si、S?斷開時(shí)，

電流表A的示數(shù)為0.2A;當(dāng)開關(guān)S、Si閉合，&斷開時(shí)，電流表A的示數(shù)為0.4A;當(dāng)開關(guān)S、

Si、S2都閉合時(shí),電流表A的示數(shù)為0.5A,則

A.R）：R2=2:1B.%:R3=1:1

C.R2*Rs~1*2D.Ri1R2*R3=2:2:1

二、填空題（本題共3小題，每空2分，共12分.）

14.小林家中五月月初和月末電能表示數(shù)如圖所示。這個(gè)月他家的用電量是度，若小林

家所在地區(qū)每度電的電費(fèi)是0.6元，這個(gè)月他家應(yīng)交元電費(fèi)。

[TO國(guó)回回|眄網(wǎng)回回眄

15.物體在空氣中運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)受到的阻力與物體的外形、體積和運(yùn)動(dòng)速度有關(guān)。現(xiàn)用根不可伸長(zhǎng)

的輕繩將體積相同、重力不同的A、B兩球連在一起，A球重4N、B球重5N。在兩球勻速豎

直下落的過程中，機(jī)械能(選填“增大”、“減小”或“不變”)，輕繩的拉力是N.

16.如圖甲所示的容器放置在水平地面上，該容器上、下兩部分都是圓柱形，其橫截面積分

別為8、S2,容器底部裝有控制閥門。容器內(nèi)裝有密度為0.8x的液體，液體通過控

制閥門]勻速排出的過程中，容器底部受到液體的壓強(qiáng)P隨時(shí)間1變化關(guān)系如圖乙所示。則

閥門打開前液體的深度11=cm,上、下兩部分橫截面積之比Si：Sk。(g取

10N/kg)

三、作圖與實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題(本題共3小題，17題6分，18題10分，19題12分，共28分。)

17.(1)畫出圖甲中物體A所受重力的示意圖(重心已畫出)；

(2)如圖乙所示，物體AB放置在平面鏡MN前。請(qǐng)根據(jù)平面鏡成像的特點(diǎn)畫出物體AB在平面

鏡MN中所成的像，井保留作圖痕跡。

18.某物理興趣小組探究在不使用天平、量簡(jiǎn)的情況下測(cè)量合金塊和液體密度的方法，并進(jìn)

行了以下實(shí)驗(yàn)：

第一步：如圖甲所示，用彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)測(cè)量合金塊所受的重力，其示數(shù)為4N;

第二步:如圖乙所示，將該合金塊浸沒在水中，靜止時(shí)彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)示數(shù)為3N;

第三步:將該合金塊從水中取出并擦干，再浸沒到如圖丙所示的待測(cè)液體中，靜止時(shí)彈簧測(cè)

力計(jì)示數(shù)如圖丁所示。

根據(jù)以上實(shí)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)回答下列問題：

(D使用彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)測(cè)量前，應(yīng)觀察它的指針是否若沒有，則進(jìn)行調(diào)整；

(2)該合金塊浸沒在水中時(shí)受到的浮力為N;

(3)該合金塊的密度為kg/m3

(4)圖丁中彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)讀數(shù)是N,待測(cè)液體的密度是kg/m：，

19.圖甲為小明同學(xué)探究“電流與電壓的關(guān)系”的實(shí)驗(yàn)原理圖。己知電源電壓為4.5V,且

保持恒定，定值電阻Ro=10Q。

(1)請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中所示的電路圖，用筆畫線代替導(dǎo)線將圖乙所示的電路連接完整(導(dǎo)線不允許交

叉)；

(2)連接好電路后，閉合開關(guān)s,發(fā)現(xiàn)電流表指針幾乎沒有偏轉(zhuǎn)，電壓表指針迅速偏轉(zhuǎn)到滿偏

刻度外。出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因可能是(假設(shè)電路只有一處故障)；

A.定值電阻R。短路B.定值電阻R。斷路

C.滑動(dòng)變阻器R斷路D.滑動(dòng)變阻器R短路

(3)排除故障后，閉合開關(guān)S進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，并將實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)記錄在下表中。

一二三

U(V)321

I(A)0.30.2

實(shí)驗(yàn)中，小明發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論怎樣調(diào)節(jié)滑動(dòng)變阻器，都無(wú)法使定值電阻R。兩端的電壓達(dá)到IV或IV

以下。其原因可能是

A.定值電阻R。的阻值太小B.電源電壓太低

C.滑動(dòng)變阻器R最大阻值太小D.滑動(dòng)變阻器R最大阻值太大

(4)解決上述問題后，繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)電壓表讀數(shù)為IV時(shí)，電流表的示數(shù)如圖丙所示，讀數(shù)為

________A

(5)請(qǐng)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄的數(shù)據(jù)，在圖丁中畫出定值電阻R。的U—1圖象：

(6)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論:當(dāng)導(dǎo)體電阻不變時(shí)，通過導(dǎo)體的電流與導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓成,

四、計(jì)算題(本題共2小題，20題10分，21題11分，共21分。要求寫出必要的文字說明、

公式和重要的演算步驟，只寫出最終答案的不能計(jì)分。)

20.如圖所示是小林同學(xué)組裝的提升重物的裝置，動(dòng)滑輪重80N,不計(jì)繩重和摩擦。在拉力F

的作用下，將重為320N的重物經(jīng)過20s勻速提升了3m.求：

(1)拉力F的大??；

(2)拉力F做功的功率：

(3)此過程動(dòng)滑輪的機(jī)械效率。

21.如圖甲所示電路，電源電壓恒定，R。為定值電阻，R為滑動(dòng)變阻器。閉合開關(guān)$.滑動(dòng)變

陽(yáng)器的滑片從最右端滑向最左端的過程中，滑動(dòng)變阻器的電功率P隨電流I變化關(guān)系圖線如

圖乙所示。求：

(1)滑動(dòng)變阻器接入電路電阻為零時(shí)，電路中的電流：

(2)滑動(dòng)變阻器接入電路電阻最大時(shí)，滑動(dòng)變陽(yáng)器兩端的電壓：

(3)滑動(dòng)變陽(yáng)器的滑片從最右端滑向最左端的過程中，滑動(dòng)變陽(yáng)器的最大功率。

2021年郴州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.一Wehaveworkedforalongtime.

一Yeah,let'sgooutforawalk.Itisusefulwaytorelax.

A.aB.anC.the

22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.WellcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly

1stthisyear.

A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth

23.一MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileftathome.

一Sure.Hereyouare.

A.oursB.yoursC.mine

24.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?

一rdlikeacupofcoffeemilk,please.Ilikethetaste.

A.inB.withC.from

25.Ithinkchildrenlearntolookafterthemselves,itisfortheir

future.

A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood

26.—Whoseskirtisthis?

—ItbeCaroTs.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.

A.mightB.needC.must

27.一Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Iabathatthattime.

A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken

28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside____villagers

liveabetterlife.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.help

29.一Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!

一Thankyou.It____bymymotherlastmonth.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made

30.一Couldyoupleasetellmethelibraryisfromhere?

—It'saboutfifteenminutes'ride.

A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳答案。

Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsthey

wouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor31theexampapers.But

thestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot

（點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthe32.Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsand

toldthem,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere//

Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendofthe

class,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets（答題紙）andstarted33the

answersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem34theblackdotandtriedto

explainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinished

reading,thewholeclasswas35.

The36begantoexplain,"Don'tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyou

gradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here37focused

ontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoin

ourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotisthe

problemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof

（缺乏）moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe38seethattheseproblemsarevery

smallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthatthereare

more39thingsinlife.”

Weallliveonlyonce.40weshouldfocusattentiononthetruly

valuablethings.

31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway

32.A.clothB.paperC.picture

33.A.writingB.practicingC.reading

34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed

35.A.silentB.activeC.proud

36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers

37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody

38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often

39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable

40.A.OrB.ButC.So

ID.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或

完成句子。

A

閱讀下面的圖表，完成41—42小題。

Thechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedto

gotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.

41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?

A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.

42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation.

A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000

閱讀下面的圖表，完成43—45小題。

Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethat

areworthtravelling.

Qinghai-TibetRailway,China

Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.From

XiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopassesthroug

htheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)），ihehometomanywildanim

als.

KumamonTrain,Japan

Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,

gameormascot（吉祥物）characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.Ithastheface

ofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews（景色）oftheoceanfromthistr

ain.

RockyMountaineer,Canada

RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoo

setheglass-dome（玻璃頂?shù)模ヽars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopflo

ortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoan

outdoorviewingplatform（平臺(tái)）whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?

A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.

B.KumamonTrain.

C.RockyMountaineer.

44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?

A.Seemanywildanimals.

B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.

C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideonthe

glass-domecars?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthetopfloor.

C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.

B

OnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomanto

row（劃艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacher

justover70daystodoit.

Ms.Harrison,who'sfromEngland,didn'thavemuchexperienceinrowing

longdistances（總且離）.Shegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobein

Antigua.

Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.°I

justthought,IwanttodothissoI'mgoingtodoit.〃shesaid.

Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromthe

CanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrossthe

Atlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,

rowbythemselves.

Itwasn'teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.She

rowedabout20,000strokes（劃）aday.

Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyand

friendseveryday.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsea

life,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmall

groupdolphins（海豚）.“Iwasintheirenvironment,shesaid."Itwasjustamazing.,5

Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightby

largewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyraninto

aship.

Somehow/shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20zafter70days,3hours

and48minutes,shereachedAntigua-theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison'

srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrossthe

Atlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,who

crossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.

46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlantic

Campaign?

A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.

47.Ms.HarrisonsetoutfromintheAtlanticCampaign.

A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"company"probablymeaninChinese?

A.陪伴B.賓客C.公司

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.

B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.

C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.

50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.

B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.

C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.

C

Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.

Theyalwaysdowhattheyare"told”.Weusually"tell"themtodothingsby

usingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormally

andtellthemwhattodo?

Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition（識(shí)

別），hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStar

"e攵showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands

（命令）.Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseys\\Q\Ne6acomputerthathuman

astronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairthe

astronauts'spaceship.

Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformore

everydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoice

recognitionsoftware（軟件）.Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassetting

alarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.

Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhen

we'reonthego.Whenyou'redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,itzsnot

convenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayon

thekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou're

doingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.

Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeused

to"listen"tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecan

read.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninone

languageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.

51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindaily

life?

A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseor

keyboard.

52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.

53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?

A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.

B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.

C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.

54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognition

software?

A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.

B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.

C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.

55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56.Youreyes

needeverydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet（飲食）.57.It's

goodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeye

musclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairits

tiredtissue（組織）.58.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyour

eyes.

59.Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist（濕

潤(rùn)的）.

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyouget

somethinginyoureyes,don'tstartrubbing（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.

Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60.

_____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalso

causeeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.

A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

第三節(jié)回答問題（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。

Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoften

laughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhello

tostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontof

others.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedto

believethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.

Butoneday,herfriendPauTswordschangedhermind.Heencouraged

Janetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea

chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtoget

worse/'JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynot

haveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose."

ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddid

exerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthat

shecouldchangeherself.

Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionather

university.Shepluckedup（鼓起）thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthe

firsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Inthe

end,shegotabigprize!

Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchanging

rapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.When

workingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.

Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.

61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?

62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?

63.HowdidJaneloseweight?

64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?

65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?

IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?

B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

A:66.?

B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhave

everknown.

A:YeahzBeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?

B:67..IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.

A:68.?

B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsas

bigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.

A:Wow,thatzsamazing!69.?

B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.

AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.

A:Thatsoundsgreat!70.?

B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.

A:Dideveryon