上海復旦萬科實驗學校高三英語期末試題含解析

上海復旦萬科實驗學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.

A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof參考答案：C略21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.參考答案：A3.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting參考答案：B考查獨立主格結構。句意：以往的美食節(jié)目將大廚塑造成明星，而《十二道鋒味》則把明星變成大廚。真人秀節(jié)目《十二道鋒味》由歌手、演員謝霆鋒主持，第二季于本月回歸浙江衛(wèi)視。因為兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以第二句話既不是并列句也不是復合句，所以空格處需要填的是非謂語動詞，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之間是主動關系，所以此處應該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結構。故選B。4.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C5.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer參考答案：D6.Booksarethemostrecordswekeep

man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.

A．on

B．up

C．of

D．for參考答案：C7.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A略8.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：他沒交練習本，對嗎？本句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句則是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引導同位語從句，進一步解釋fact。9.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

10.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely參考答案：C11.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbereformed．Buttheydisagree

howtodoit．A．with

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．to

D．by參考答案：B12.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult. A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應該考慮關系代詞，排除B/D兩個關系副詞，Cwhat不能引導定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。13.Wouldyouliketo______usinourdiscussion.Atakepartin

Bjoin

Ctakingpartin

Djoining參考答案：B14.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.Sinceheisasocialist參考答案：A15.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few參考答案：A略16.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinJintang.Inotherwords,theJintangyouseetodayisnolonger_________itusedtobe.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

37

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

44

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45

aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

54

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55

wecanallgetbytogether.

36.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally37.A.off

B.apart

C.over

D.out38.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched39.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest40.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round41.A.occupied

B.abandonedC.emptied

D.robbed42.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut43.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for44.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art45.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning46.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote47.A.neighborliness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness48.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary49.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along50.A.cooperation

B.relationships

C.satisfaction

D.appointments51.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life52.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering53.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin54.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages55.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how參考答案：36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D三、閱讀理解18.Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(療法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychicken

soupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.

Unfortunately,

thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidence

points

more

in

favorofits

cold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,

reliable

medicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.

Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(過敏性反應)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.

Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.

However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.70．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.參考答案：D【解題導語】本文主要討論了用雞湯治療感冒的利弊。68．C句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句的內(nèi)容可知，很久以前，人們就嘗試著用雞湯減輕感冒癥狀。69．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，雖然到底是雞湯中的什么對治療感冒起了作用還有待證明，但感冒的人喝了雞湯會感到舒服一些，故選C。70．A推理判斷題?？v觀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However，thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.”可知，作者支持感冒的人喝雞湯。19.Acaringmotheristhesinglemostimportantfactorinpreventingteenagersfromabusing(濫用)drugsandalcohol,researcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems,andastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.

“Thesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse.”saidDr.McArdle,ofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEngland,wholedthestudy.“Theyalsosuggestthatattachment(感情眷念)，particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”Thereport,whichispublishedinthejournalAddiction,involvednearly4,000teenagersinEngland,Ireland,Italy,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparents,howwelltheyweresupervised(監(jiān)護)afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathome.“Boththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguse,”McArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissing,thedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs．

DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisdealingwiththeproblemoftheirparents’responsibility.

32.Thephrase“maternalbond”inthefirstparagraphrefersto__________．A.theeducationofmothers

B.thesupervisionofmothersonchildren

C.whetherthemotherusesdrugsD.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers

33