藥學英語-中藥藥劑復習資料

Glossary1.IntroductionPharmaceuticalScienceofChineseMedicinePharmaceuticsofChineseMaterialMedica

PharmaceuticsofChineseMedicine

PharmaceuticalScienceofTCM…中藥藥劑學Pharmaceuticsconvertsadrugintoamedicine.

‘drug’pharmacologicallyactiveingredientinamedicine.Interactwithatargetinthebodyandexhibitsdesirablepharmacologyalternativesof‘drug’：‘medicinalagent’,‘pharmacologicalagent’,‘a(chǎn)ctiveprinciple’,‘a(chǎn)ctiveingredient’,‘a(chǎn)ctivepharmaceuticalingredient(API)’Adosageformisthephysicalformofadrugthatispresentedtothepatient.Anexcipientisgenerallyapharmacologicallyinactivesubstancesusedasacarrierfortheactiveingredientsofamedication.Anycomponentofadosageform,otherthanthedrugsubstance,isanexcipient.Theexcipients

arepharmacologicallyinactivebutcanhaveasignificantimpactontheperformanceofmedication.Pharmaceutics[,fɑ:m?'sju:t?ks]n.藥劑學Dosageform['d??s?d?f?:m]劑型Biopharmaceutical['bai?u,fɑ:m?'sju:tik?l]adj.生物藥劑學的Routesofdrugadministration給藥途徑Excipients[ek's?p??nt]n.輔料，賦形劑Additives['?d?t?v]n.輔料，附加劑Formulation[f?:mj?'le??n]n.處方Parenteral[p?'rent(?)r(?)l]adj.腸胃外的，注射的Gastrointestinaltract胃腸道Absorptionrate吸收率Glossary2.DispensingthechinesemateriamedicaprescriptionOfficialprescriptionAgreedprescriptionPhysician’sprescriptionPrescription-onlymedicinesNon-prescriptionmedicines/overthecounterGlossary3SterilizationandpreservativeTechniquesofsterilizationrefertothecompletedestructionofalllivingorganismsandtheirsporesortheircompleteremovalfromthepreparation.Sterilizationcanbeachievedbyphysical,chemicalandothermeans.Glossary4Comminution,sieving,mixingComminution[,kɑm?‘nj???n]粉碎DrycomminutionWetcomminutionCryogeniccomminution[kra??'d?en?k]Ultra-finecomminutionSieving過篩Glossary5ThepreparationsofextractionsDecoctions[d?'k?k?(?)n]

湯劑mixtureandoralliquid中藥合劑與口服液劑syrups糖漿劑simplesyrups單糖漿decoctingpaste/concentrateddecoctions

煎膏劑（膏滋）medicinalwineandtincture藥酒與酊劑LiquidextractsandExtracts流浸膏劑與浸膏劑Glossary6.LiquidpreparationsHomogeneous[h?'m?d??n?s]adj.均相的Pharmacopoeia[,fɑrm?k?'pi?]n.藥典Bacteriostaticwater抑菌水Distillationn.蒸餾Efficacy['ef?k?s?]n.藥效Antioxidantsn.抗氧化劑Solubilisaten.增溶質(zhì)Colloid['k?l??d]n.膠體Coarsedispersion粗分散系Non-aqueoussolvents非水溶劑Elixirs[?'l?ks?]n.酏劑Spirits['sp?r?t]n.醑劑Tinctures['t??(k)t??]n.酊劑Isotonic[,a?s?(?)'t?n?k]adj.等滲的Preservatives[pr?'z??v?t?v]n.防腐劑Microorganisms[ma?kr??'??g(?)n?z(?)m]n.微生物shelf-lifen.保質(zhì)期Clarity['kl?r?t?]n.澄明度Sediment['sed?m(?)nt]n.沉降Sedimentationrate沉降速率Floccules['fl?kju?l]n.絮凝物Flocculation[fl?kju'lei??n]n.絮凝Deflocculatedsystems反絮凝體系Aggregates['?gr?g?t]n.聚集體Bioavailability[,ba?o?,vel?'b?l?ti]n.生物利用度Sweeteners['swi?t(?)n?]n.甜味劑Stabilizers['ste?b?la?z?]n.穩(wěn)定劑Suspendingagents助懸劑Emulsifer[?'m?ls?fa??]n.乳化劑Emulsification[?,m?ls?f?'ke??n]n.乳化Creamingn.乳狀液分層Rheology[r?'?l?d??]n.流變學hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)親水親油平衡值Phaseinversion轉(zhuǎn)相Homogenizers[h?'m?d??na?z?]n.均質(zhì)機Coalescencen.合并Microbialcontamination微生物污染Glossary7.SolidpreparationsPowders[?paud?z]n.散劑Granules[gr?nju:ls]n.顆粒劑Granulation[?gr?nj?'le???n]n.制粒Tablet[?t?bl?t]n.片劑Drygranulation干法制粒Wetgranulation濕法制粒Fluidized-bedgranulation流化床制粒Spraydrying噴霧干燥Hardgelatincapsules明膠硬膠囊Freezedrying冷凍干燥Die[da?]n.模具Punches[p?nt?iz]n.沖頭Adhesion[?d?hi:?n]n.粘附Flowability[fla??'b?l?t?]n.流動性Disintegrant[d?s'?nt?gr?nt]n.崩解劑Lubricants['lu:br?k?nts]n.潤滑劑Glidants[ɡ'l?d?nts]n.助流劑Colourants[?k?l?r?nts]n.著色劑Homogeneity[?h?m?d???ni:?ti]n.均勻性Directcompaction直接壓實Fillerintablets片劑填充劑Hygroscopicity[ha?ɡr?sk?'p?s?t?]n.吸濕性Absorptionenhancer吸收促進劑Binder['ba?nd?]n.粘合劑Antiadherent['?n???dh?r?nt]n.抗粘劑Flavour[?fle?v?(r)]n.調(diào)味劑Colourant[?k?l?r?nt]n.著色劑concentratedpills濃縮丸Flourandwaterpastepill糊丸Waxpill蠟丸drippingpills滴丸Glossary8.Semi-solidpreparationsOintments['??ntm?nt]n.軟膏劑Hydrocarbon[?ha?dr??kɑ:b?n]n.碳氫化合物，烴Creams[kri:mz]n.乳膏Gels[d?elz]n.凝膠劑Transdermal[t'r?nzd?:m?l]adj.經(jīng)皮吸收的Percutaneous[?p?:kju:?te?ni?s]adj.經(jīng)皮的Semisolidpreparations半固體制劑Hydrocarbonbases碳氫化合物基質(zhì)Absorptionbases吸收性基質(zhì)Water-solublebases水溶性基質(zhì)Oleaginousbases油脂性基質(zhì)Glossary9.othersaerosols氣霧劑sustainedreleasepreparation緩釋制劑controlledreleasepreparation控釋制劑cyclodextrinscomplexs環(huán)糊精包合物hydrophobiccavity親脂性的內(nèi)穴

PillsPillsaresphericalorspherical-likesoliddosageformsmadeofpowderedcrudedrugsorcrudedrugextracts,pr