上海市閔行區(qū)上虹中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

上海市閔行區(qū)上虹中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．a(chǎn)re

to

be

blamed

for

C．a(chǎn)re

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

參考答案：D2.Despitethehealthproblemscausedbyhishugeweight,he______withmakingmoney.

A.wasstillabsessing B.stillabsessed C.wasstillabsessed D.stillhasabsessed參考答案：C略3.Shetoldherhusbandthatshecouldn’t_______therestofthehouseworkwithouthishelp.

A.getover

B.getthrough

C.getinto

D.getoff參考答案：B略4.Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.buildupC.pickup

D.standup參考答案：B5.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether參考答案：D略6.——Wouldyoumindkeep________eyeonmybabywhileIgoshopping?——Notatall.Besides,youhavesolovely_______kid.

A./,a

B./,the

C.an,a

D.an,the參考答案：C7.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan；heisavery____person.

A.admirable

B.changeable

C.adopted

D.flexible參考答案：D8.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.

A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes參考答案：B略9.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A10.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A11.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A12.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a參考答案：C13.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略14.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended參考答案：A15.he______youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven

D.maygive參考答案：A這里用mighthavedone表示對過去事情的虛擬，即“過去本可能----但事實(shí)上沒有-----”，有勸告或責(zé)備的語氣。16.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.IamhopingIwill______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup參考答案：C17.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoBeaPleasantPersonEachofuswouldlovetobeappreciatedforthepositiveemotionsthatareexhibitedaroundoursurroundings.____11____Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson.Bemodest.Understandthatweallarehumans.Youmightberichorpoor,blackorwhite,shortortalletc.Butaboveallweareallhumans,whichmeansweareallemotionalbeings.Sotreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.___12___Byofferingaseattoanelderlypersonorthrowingthefootballbacktotheyoungchild,theinnerself-satisfactionyougetispriceless.Onceyoudoso,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Don’tregret.Weallarereasonablebeingsanditisveryhumantodounreasonablethingsattimes.However,itdoesnotmeanthatweshouldregretwhatwedidinthepast.Everyexperienceisalessonwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture.___13___Forgiveandforget.Alwayslivinginthepastwillonlymakeonepainfulontheinside,whichwillreflectontheoutside.____14____Bydoingso,yourheartbecomeslight.Begrateful.ThankGodandtheUniverseforyourself,yourparents,yourfriends,yourclothes,jobs,food,homeetc.Andeverysmallthingmakesadifference.____15____Itwillmakeyouappreciatelife.A.Beinspired.B.Behelpful.C.Littledoweknowthatitisnotahardtaskatall.D.Sobeproudthatyouhavelearntalessononyourown.E.Tohaveapleasantemotionaroundyou,itisbettertoletgo.F.Ifpossible,expressyourgratefulnessforsomethingeveryday.G.Throwflowersatothersifyouwishflowerstobethrownatyou.參考答案：11.C

12.B

13.D

14.E

15.F

本文是一篇說明文，主要就如何成為一個令人愉快的人提出了幾點(diǎn)建議．11.根據(jù)空格后一句"Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson．"可知，下文講的是怎樣成為令人愉快的人；由此可知，E項(xiàng)"其實(shí)我們沒有意識到它不是一件難事"引出下文話題，符合語境．故答案選C。12.根據(jù)空格后的"offeringaseat"和"throwingthefootballback"可知，本段主要介紹的是要伸出援助之手，這樣你的自我感覺會很好；由此可知，B項(xiàng)"微笑著伸出援助之手"符合語境，故答案選B。13.

根據(jù)該段主題句并結(jié)合空格前一句"Everyexperienceisalearningwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture．"可知，我們不應(yīng)該對做過的事有遺憾，因?yàn)槊看谓?jīng)歷都會教會我們什么該做，什么不該做；由此可知，D項(xiàng)"為你自己獨(dú)自學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)而感到自豪"承接上文話題，符合語境。故答案選D。14.

根據(jù)該段主題句并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會忘記過去；根據(jù)空格后的"Bydoingso"可知，此處應(yīng)表示一種行動。E項(xiàng)"為了使周圍能有一個愉快的氛圍，最好放過去"承上啟下，符合語境。故答案選E。15.根據(jù)空格前一句可知，我們每天都應(yīng)該向自己身邊的一切表達(dá)感激之情。F項(xiàng)"如果可能的話，每天都表達(dá)你的感激之情"承接上文話題。且與該段主題句"Begrateful．"以及下文"這會讓你感激生活"照應(yīng)。故答案選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】...........................三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HubertJosephSchlaflywasanelectricalengineerwhohelpedchangethewayactors,politiciansandotherpeoplespeakontelevision.In1950,heandtwoothermendevelopedtheteleprompter.Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasanactor.Hehadanideaforatoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingtomemorizethem.Theotherco-workerwasIrvingKahn.Heworkedasvice-presidentofradioandtelevisionat20thCenturyFox.Thefirstteleprompterinvolvedapersonwhoheldalongpieceofpaperprintedwithbigletters.Astheactorreadthelines,anotherpersonwouldmovethepaperaheadonthedevice（裝置）.Theteleprompterwasfirstusedonatelevisionprogramcalled“TheFirstHundredYears.”Laterversionsusedtelevisionscreenstoshowthewordsthatweretoberead.HubSchlaflyandhisco-workersbelievedthatmanycompanieswouldwanttobuytheteleprompter.So,theylefttheirjobsandcreatedtheTelePrompTerCorporationtoselltheirinvention.In1952,formerPresidentHerbertHooverbecamethefirstpoliticiantouseateleprompter.TheformerpresidentwasspeakingattheRepublicanNationalConventioninChicago,USA.Forabrieftime,hestoppedreadingandbegantotalkaboutasubjectnotwritteninhisspeech.WhenHooverwantedtocontinuethespeech,thewordsontheteleprompterwerenotmoving.Hethensaidthemachineshouldberestartedandviewersbecameawareofthenewinvention.Manyreporterswroteaboutthatincident,creatinganewlevelofpublicity（宣傳）fortheteleprompter.Soonmoreandmorepoliticiansstartedtouseittofacethetelevisioncamerawhilereadingpreparedstatements,insteadoflookingdownattheirnotes.Thenthedevicewasusedforalmostalllivetelevisionbroadcasts.64.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnewformofTVprogram.

B.AgreatUSelectricalengineer.

C.Theinfluenceofanelectricalcompany.