廣東省梅州市畬江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市畬江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.A.On

B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D2.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.k*s5uA．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjured

C．injuring D．injured參考答案：C3.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch參考答案：D略4.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們對他所說的對窮人的同情持懷疑態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗ㄥX吝嗇。根據(jù)forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持懷疑態(tài)度”，A.skeptical懷疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；

D.enthusiastic熱情的，故選A。5.Thenon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmade_____easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C6.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax參考答案：D7.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略8.Idon’tlike________whenmyyoungestbrotherfollowsmearound.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it參考答案：D9.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B略10.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.ForgetitC.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B試題分析：句意:——對不起，Liz。我想剛才我對你有點(diǎn)粗魯?！懔税桑贿^不要再那樣做了。A.Goahead好吧，行??；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那還得看情況了；D.Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.____ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.A.Convinced

B.Suspected

C.Charged

D.Confirmed參考答案：B12.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C13.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein參考答案：D14.Goandjoinintheparty.Leave______tometodothewashing-up.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：A15.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A.that B.itC.this D.him參考答案：B提示:考查代詞。句意:為什么不讓他注意到你病得太厲害以至于無法再繼續(xù)工作呢?題中it作bring的形式賓語,后面的that從句為真正的賓語。

16.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave參考答案：A略17.

Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,_____theycouldsee_____washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Weallhaveourfavou－riteteachers—thosewhotreatusequally.Butwhataboutthoseteacherswedon'tknowaswell(forevendon'tlikemuch)?Youcandolotsofthingstogetarelationwithyourteacher.First，dothefollowing:___36___Completeallhomeworkontime.Beattentive，berespectful，andaskquestions.___37___Obviously，yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn'thavedecidedtoteachthem!Showtheteacherthatyoucare，evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluentinFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.Youcanalsoscheduleaprivatemeetingduringateacher'sfreeperiod.___38___Youcanaskquestions，inquireaboutacareerinthesubject，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedoneononethanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.However，herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher：1.___39___Teacherssensewhenyouronlymotivationistogetspecialtreatment，acollegereference，orajobsuggestion.2.Tryingtobeteachers'pet.Youjustattracttheteachers'attentiononpurposeandyourclassmatesmaystarttohateyou.3.___40___It'sOKtoofferasmallsignofthankstoteachersifthey'vebeenhelpfultoyou.Butateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptthewrongmessage，andateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.A．Givingexpensivegifts.B．Showupforclassontime.C．Notbeingsincere.D．Findthepracticalvalueinclasses.E．Usethistimetogetextrahelp.F．Showaninterestinthesubject.G．Getalongbetterwithyourteachers.參考答案：36.B

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A如何與老師建立和諧的師生關(guān)系？本文作者提出的建議是要為人誠實(shí)，還有一點(diǎn)也是十分重要的，就是讓自己在老師的這一學(xué)科中優(yōu)秀起來。但如果你暫時(shí)還不夠優(yōu)秀，對于老師而言，你勤奮好學(xué)的精神同樣可以打動他。36.B考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。連詞or后面的“finishyourhomeworkontime”敘述的是認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，以引起老師的好感。因此Showupforclassontime“按時(shí)上課”與語境一致。故選B項(xiàng)。37.F考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，介紹的方法是學(xué)生要想引起老師的注意，就要多問問題，本段最后一句“Showtheteacherthatyoucare，evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluentinFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.”向老師表示你的關(guān)注，即使你不擅長．．．，也傳達(dá)出你是一個(gè)有專注的學(xué)生信息。這一切就是“表達(dá)對這一學(xué)科感興趣（Showaninterestinthesubject.）”。故選F38.E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“Youcanaskquestions，inquireaboutacareerinthesubject，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.”你可以問問題，詢問關(guān)于職業(yè)的話題，或者談?wù)撃阍谡n堂上的進(jìn)步。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（Usethistimetogetextrahelp.）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。39.CC．Notbeingsincere.考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“However，herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher：”然而，當(dāng)你試圖和你的老師建立關(guān)系時(shí)，有一些事情是可以避免的?？芍旅娴?和第5小題是避免做的，分析選項(xiàng)可知，要與老師搞好關(guān)系，不可以做的只有A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。分析本空后面的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)（不真誠）與本題符合，故選A項(xiàng)。40.A考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第4小題的分析可知，只有A與C項(xiàng)是避免做的，根據(jù)本段最后一句“ateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.”老師通常不允許接受任何昂貴的東西?？芍狝項(xiàng)（Givingexpensivegifts.送昂貴的禮物）是符合題意的，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第１小題運(yùn)用or表連詞or所選的項(xiàng)是并列關(guān)系，來確定答案B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Hi,everybody.

Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou’vereadhaveprobablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdownandthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct(平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案).

AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginoureconomy.

Andthat’sbeenmytoppriority（優(yōu)先考慮）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,andapunishingrecession（衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjusttorecoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomicgrowth.Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.

Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnewjobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs–--jobsputtingoutandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey’releadingthechargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s–--abigreasonwhyourbusinessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica”thaneverbefore.Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.

Andtoday,weproducemorerenewableenergythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,Americanowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.

Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,sofar,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.

Andbytheway,healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we’vecutourdeficits(赤字)bymorethanhalf.

Andthatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs–--education,research,andsoon.Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbeifbothpartieswereworkingtogether.

Thinkaboutwhatwecoulddoifthefewdidn’tholdtheeconomyhostage(人質(zhì))everyfewmonths,orwastetimeondozensofvotestorepealtheAffordableCareActratherthantrytohelpusfixit.Intheweeksahead,I’llkeeptalkingaboutmyplantobuildabetterbargainforthemiddleclass.

Goodjobs.

Agoodeducation.

Achancetobuyahome,save,andretire.

Andyes,thefinancialsecurityofaffordablehealthcare.

AndI’lllookforanywillingpartnerswhowanttohelp.Becauseofyourhardworkandtoughsacrificesoverthepastfiveyears,we’repointedintherightdirection.

Butwe’vegotmoreworktodotokeepmovingthatway.

AndaslongasI’mPresident,I’llkeepdoingeverythingIcantocreatejobs,growtheeconomy,andmakesurethateveryonewhoworkshardhasachancetogetahead.

Thanks,andhaveagreatweekend.63.Wh