廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市北山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市北山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C2.______theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.

A.While

B.When

C.Before

D.Where參考答案：A3.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進(jìn)入了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。4.Thegovernment______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.distributes

B.arranges

C.classifies

D.divides

參考答案：C5.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_______thebirthofJesusChrist.

A.inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略6._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A7.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested參考答案：C8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C9.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A10.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大約3500年前，人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹(shù)葉來(lái)減輕身體疼痛和發(fā)燒。leaves與possess之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作不先于主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.

---Flight551forDallas______.Imustbeoffnow.---Haveapleasanttripthen.A.

isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A12.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略13.

WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D14.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3的銷(xiāo)量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語(yǔ)beintendedfor為…設(shè)計(jì)，bemeantfor本應(yīng)為，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto參與，gointo進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），takeon呈現(xiàn)，openup開(kāi)發(fā)，本句最后使用短語(yǔ)intendedfor…做定語(yǔ)修飾theMP3；副詞recently意為“近來(lái)”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Hecametorealize____histalentlay---indrawing.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：A略16.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。答話人之所以讓對(duì)方刪除手機(jī)上要求匯款的信息是因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹挂呀?jīng)有很多人上當(dāng)受騙，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；many表示“大量”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Lastsummerholidays，hewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Inthiswayhelearnt________fromfarmers.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdeal

C.scoresof

D.muchmore參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Macao,61liestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithas62populationof550,000,96%ofwhich

63

(be)Chinese.Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.

66allpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamous67itsgambling,andseveralmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.Macao,whichusedtobelongtoChinabut

69

(take)awaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty,returnedtoourmotherland

70

December20th,1999.參考答案：61which62a63are64beautiful65running66But67for68visitors69wastaken70on試題分析：該對(duì)話講述了關(guān)于澳門(mén)相關(guān)信息。61.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Macao。62.a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，haveapopulationof...有...人口。63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。70.on考查介詞。在具體某一天用介詞on。【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類(lèi)題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例1：96%ofwhich

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(be)Chinese.63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。例2：Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.65.running考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。run在此作定語(yǔ)修飾car,表主動(dòng)意義，用doing.技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問(wèn)代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類(lèi)五小類(lèi)，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例3：Itisacleanand

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(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.64.beautiful考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twiceo技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：severalmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.68.visitors考察詞形。根據(jù)句意，每年有幾百萬(wàn)游客來(lái)到澳門(mén)。在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢(qián)包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Igrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.24.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis________.A.madehimsetagoal

B.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupport

D.helpedhimshowconviction25.Whenthewriterwasofferedajob,hewantedto______.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一個(gè)很有棒球天賦的人，但家境很差，為了掙錢(qián)他計(jì)劃放棄暑期訓(xùn)練，后來(lái)在教練的要求下堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，成為了成功的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解