Unit1Friends.知識點講義牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

8AU1Friends教師版【詞匯過關(guān)測】8AU1英譯漢英文詞性中文釋義英文詞性中文釋義thirstyadj.口渴的honestadj.的secretn.秘密keepasecret保守秘密joyn.樂趣carevi.&vt.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意careabout關(guān)心，關(guān)懷yourselfpron.你自己teenagern.(1319歲的)青少年magazinen.雜志goodlookingadj.的humorouadj.幽默的politeadj.禮貌的tidyadj.愛整潔的，整潔的makev.成為；適合trustvt.信任lien.謊言joken.玩笑trueadj.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的willingadj.的anytime(=anytime)adv.在任何時候voicen.嗓音singern.歌手almostadv.roundadj.圓形的sensen.感覺；觀念，意識humour(humor)n.幽默boredadj.無聊的fitvi.可容納，裝進knockvt.碰，撞；把...撞擊成ontoprep.到...上面straightadj.筆直的sweetadj.可愛的，惹人喜愛的smilevi.微笑personalityn.個性choosevt.&vi.選擇；挑選worseadj.(bad的比較worstadj.(bad的最高級)更壞級)最差，最糟，最壞heightn.高，高度weightn.重量sec.abbr.(=second)秒petitionn.競賽，比賽；競爭testn.測試，考察swimmern.游泳者plann.打算，計劃socialadj.社會的socialworkern.社會工作者ponytailn.馬尾辮shyadj.害羞的squareadj.方形的smilingadj.微笑的，帶著笑意的handsomeadj.英俊的fatadj.胖的hardworkingadj.努力的patientadj.耐心的smilen.微笑unhappyadj.不快樂的，悲傷的excellentadj.的【知識梳理】icstrip&Weletotheunithavesomemorefood 再吃一些食物再、又：more/anotherafew,somemany,much…+more+n.another+數(shù)字+n.eg.twomorecakes=anothertwocakesmaybe&maybemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，常位于句首。eg.Maybehewillgotothehospital.也許他會去醫(yī)院?！翱赡苁恰?。eg.Hemaybeateacher.他可能是個老師。maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。你或許是對的。Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.你或許是不對的。Maybeyouarenotright.=Youmaynotberight.★invitesb.todosth. 邀請某人做某事invitesbtosp. 邀請某人去某地n.invitation邀請 invitationletter邀請函honestadj.誠實的 反義詞：dishonest★anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩tobehonest=totellthetruth 說實話★behonestwithsb.對某人誠實的n.誠實honestysecret Cn.秘密 keepasecret保守秘密adj.keepitsecret保守秘密joy Un.歡樂；高興toone’sjoy/happiness/surprise/excitement某人高興的/驚訝的/興奮的是Cn.樂事；樂趣care v.關(guān)心；在意careabout關(guān)心；關(guān)懷eg.Idon’tcareaboutmoneyatall.我根本不在乎錢。carefor 1）喜歡；eg.Wouldyoucareforadrink?你要不要來點喝的？2）照顧；照料 carefor=lookafter=takecareofcare=becareful=lookout=watchout★care變形記：careful/careless/carefulness/carelessness/carefully/carelesslyone’swordswhatsbsaid某人說的話eg.Doyoubelievewhathesaid/hiswords?teenagern.青少年teenage adj.teenagerproblems青少年問題teens n.青少年時期inmyteens在我十幾歲的時候★polite 禮貌的bepolitetosb.對…彬彬有禮 反義詞：impoliteadv.politelytidy adj.愛整潔的；整潔的v.整理；收拾tidyupeg.You’dbettertidyupyourroomrightaway.★make v.成為；適合makesb.n./adj./dosth.eg.makeanexcellentteacher/socialworkereg:什么品質(zhì)的人可以成為好朋友？Whatmakesgoodfriends?makesblooksmart★lie Cn.謊言 tellalie/telllies說謊v.撒謊 lieliedliedlying躺 lielaylainlying※v.下蛋/擱 laylaidlaidlayingeg:Thelittlegirlwholayonthebedliedtohermotherthattheoldhen(母雞)laidtwoeggsyesterday.(lie)偉長)tellsb.funnyjokesplaytellsb.funnyjokesplayajokeonsb.true adj.確實的；真實的※true&real區(qū)別：

開某人玩笑real強調(diào)真正的，而非假冒、偽造的,主要指實情、實例、實物。例如:eg:Isyourringrealgold?你的戒指是真金的嗎?adv.really真正地，事實上eg:It’sreallycoldtoday.今天可真冷。true強調(diào)真實的，而非妄言、虛偽的,常指愛情、故事、歷史等。例如:eg:Trueloveshouldlastforever.真正的愛情應(yīng)永遠保持下去。adv.truly真實地，真正地eg:Shedidn’tletanyoneknowwhatshetrulyfelt.她不讓別人知道她的真實感情。n.truth真相，真理以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞：元音+ee+ly；eg:true>truly輔音+e結(jié)尾，直接+ly；eg:wisewiselybl/pl+eey；eg:terribleterribly/possiblepossibly鞏固練習(xí)Idon’tfeelwellnow.I’d1iketostayathomefor .A.twomoredays B.othertwodaysC.moretwodays D.twoanotherdaysWeneed chairsfor children.（振華）threemore;anotherthree B.morethree;threeanotherC.threeanother;threemore D.anotherthree;morethree—Whoisyourbestfriend?—Emma.Icantellheranything,becauseshecanalways me.（譯林）tellfunnyjokesto B.bekindtoC.playwith D.keepsecretsforIcantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep .(秘密)（振華）secretsToourgreatj ourclasswonthebasketballmatchyesterday.（譯林）joyMymumc toomuchaboutme.（譯林）caresT areexperiencinggrowingpainswhiletheyaregoingforward.（星海）Teenagers—Kittysaidshewashighlypraisedbytheteacher.—Don’ttrusther.Shealwaystells .（蘇外）liesJacky’sfunny (笑話)maketheroomfulloflaughter.（振華）jokes拔高練習(xí)Ihave icbooksthanTerry.(原講義題目)muchmore B.manymore C.moremuch D.moremany—Thefoodisdelicious.MayIhave ?—Helpyourself.（譯林）somethingmore B.anythingmoreC.somemore D.anymoreIbelieve ,becauseheis honestman.（蘇外）thewordshesaid;a B.whathesaid;anC.hesaidwhat;the D.whatdidhesay;anThoughheis dishonest

sometimes,youcantrusthimthistime.（星海）Doyoubelievehiswords改為同義句)Doyoubelieve ?（譯林）whathesaid（振華）Listeningcarefullytoothersisagoodwaytocareaboutthem.Readingoneof… …之一所跟名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:我最喜歡的故事之一是白雪公主。OneofmyfavoritestoriesisSnowWhite.★generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨大方★ sharesthwithsb. 跟某人分享某物★ bewilling/happy/gladtodosth. 愿意/樂意做某事(3種)be/getreadytodosth. 準備好做某事be/getreadyforsth. 為…做好準備anytime=anytime隨時，任何時候anytime用在句尾;anytime做狀語，可置于句首，句中，句尾，單獨使用sometime一段時間 sometime某時sometimes有時 sometimes幾次，幾倍giveseatstosomeoneinneed 把座位給需要的人voice Cn.嗓音inalow/loudvoice 用低/高的聲音haveagoodvoice 有甜美的嗓音※[引申]：voice&sound&noise辨析voice一般指人的聲音，譯為“嗓音”sound指大自然的一切聲音noise指不悅耳不和諧的聲音，譯為“噪音”almostadv.幾乎；差不多humor Un.幽默=humourhaveasenseofhumour/※direction/time有幽默感/方向感/時間觀念humorous adj.幽默的★boredadj.感到無聊的；感到討厭的feelboredwith=betiredofboring adj.令人討厭的；令人無聊的eg:Theboringlessonmakesusbored.fit vi.可容納；裝進vt.適合 適合某人 fitsb.adj.適合的 適合某人 befitforsbeg:馬克斯的腿不能很好的放在他的桌子下。Max’slegsdonotfitwellunderhisdesk.walkpast路過，走過knockvt.碰；撞；把…撞擊成knocksth.onto…把…撞到… knockbooksontothefloorknocksth.off…把…從…撞掉下來 knockbooksoffthedeskknocksth.over…把…打翻敲knockon/atthedoor敲門havelongstraighthair留著長而直的頭發(fā)adv.直地gostraight直走sayabadwordbadwordsabout… 說…的壞話★worry vt.使…擔憂 worrysb.使某人擔憂vi.擔憂… worryaboutsb./sth.擔憂某人/某事worried adj.擔憂的 beworriedaboutsb./sth.為…擔憂的worrying adj.令人擔憂的★go/turntosb.(forhelp) 向…=asksbforhelptalk/say/speak/telltalk：vi.“談?wù)?，交談?和某人談?wù)撃呈聇alkto/withsb.aboutsth.say：vt.“說”強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，其賓語只能是“話”，不能是“人”。speak：vi.“說”，強調(diào)動作，常作“說話，發(fā)言”;vt.“說”，講(某種語言) speak+語言=say…+in+語言tell：vt.“講述”，指把一件事或一個故事講出來，如：實話實說tellthetruth 說謊tellalie講故事tellastory 講笑話tellajokevt.“告訴” sth.tosb.sb.(not)todosth.choosev.選擇；挑選 chosechosenchoicechoosesb.as/tobe…選擇某人作為…personalityCn.個性★begoodat=dowellin擅長于…bebetter/worseatsththan…比…更擅長/不擅長begoodfor對…有好處begoodto=bekindto對…好反：bepooratbeweakin不擅長于…鞏固練習(xí)Lindaiswilling sharethings herfriends.（星海）at;with B.to;with C.with;at D.with;toThispieceofmusicmadehim oneofthemostpopularsingersinthe1990s.（譯林）bee B.bees C.became D.beingWhenshefeels ,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.（星海）A.boredorunhappy B.boringorhappyC.boredorhappy D.boringorunhappy—Itwas tolistentothestranger’stalk.—Ifelt ,too.（振華）boring;bored B.bored;boringC.boring;boring D.bored;boredTomisverycarelessandoften others’thingsontothefloor.（譯林）turns B.knocks C.puts D.sendsThesituation(形勢)inSyria(敘利亞)is .Manypeopleare aboutSyria’sliving.（原講義題目）worried;worried B.worried;worryingC.worrying;worry D.worrying;worryingWhatdidtheteachertalk you inthemeetingroom?(立達8AU1)to;about B.about;withC.to;with D.with;toIcan’t itinEnglishbecauseIcan’t English.CanI youthestoryinChinese?（原講義題目）speak;say;tell B.say;speak;tellC.tell;speak;say D.say;tell;speak—Whataretheytalking theteacher ?—Theingsportsmeeting.（振華）about;with B.with;with C.with;about D.about;aboutBettyis atswimmingthanrunning.（星海）good B.better C.well D.bestI (幾乎)forgottomakethatimportantphonecall.（譯林）almostPresidentXi’stalkmakesus better.（星海）believe

(believe)ChinawillbebetterandMyteacherisvery (humour).Helikestellingusfunnyjokes.（譯林）humorousMarkTwainhadasenseof (humorous).（星海）humorShehaslong (筆直的darkhair.（譯林）straightWhowouldyou (選擇)asyourbestfriend?（譯林）choose你想要跟誰分享你的快樂呢？Whodoyouwanttoshareyourjoywith?/Whowouldyouliketoshareyourjoywith?（譯林）Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.（譯林）I’mwillingtoshareallmythingswithyou. （譯林）Ithinkhecanmakeanexcellentteacher.Lucy（振華）Lucyisneverlateforschoolbecauseshehasagoodsenseoftime.拔高練習(xí)Whatagood !（譯林）noise B.sound C.voice D.laughing—WhencanIetoyouforhelp?—Youarewele .（譯林）sometime B.anytime C.intime D.foratimeThesmileonhisfacemakeshim really .（蘇外）looks;kind B.look;kindlyC.tolook;kindly D.look;kind—Mum,theblouse me.Ineeda one.—Thenlet’sgoshoppingafterlunch.（譯林）isn’tfit;smaller B.doesn’tfitfor;largerC.doesn’tfit;new D.isn’tfit;smallest—Whatareyou ?—Mymother’shealthproblem mealot.（振華）worryingabout;isworriedabout B.worryingabout;worriesC.worriedabout;worriesabout D.worrying;worries—WhydoyouthinkMayisatruefriend?—Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgo him.（譯林）to B.after C.for D.withMysisterMaryisbetter singingthanme.（原講義題目）A.at B.of C.in D.byFriendscan everythingwitheachother.（譯林）shareWhenthereissomething (擔憂me,Icanalwaysgotoher.（蘇外）worrying—What goodfriends?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbehonest.（振華）makesHeis (幽默的)andalwaystellsfunnyjokes.（蘇外）humorousIamtoofat.Icannotgetclothes (fit)me.（譯林）tofitShedoesn’thavecurly(卷曲的)hair.Shehas hair.（星海）straight（星海）Thegirlwithponytailisverygenerous(tome)andsheisalwayswillingtosharefoodwithme.（星海）Hegavehisseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.Howfriendlyheis!/Itisveryfriendly／kindofhimtogivehisseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.（原講義題目）Notpassingtheexammademeunhappy.（振華）Maybe/I’mafraidyourlonglegscannotfitwellunderthedesk.Max（振華）Maxasksusnottosaybadwordsaboutanyoneatanytime.當你感到無聊或者不開心時，你會找誰幫忙？（星海）Whenyoufeelboredorunhappy,whowillyougoto??（振華）Whoisbetteratplayingthepianothanyou?Grammar形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級er,estlonglongerlongest只加r,stnicenicernicest結(jié)尾是重讀輔元輔組合bigbiggerbiggest以輔音字母+yyi，再加er，esteasyeasiereasiest復(fù)雜詞在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級importantmoreimportantmostimportant形容詞的比較級修飾語實例alittle,abit,alittlebit修飾語實例alittle,abit,alittlebitLilyisalittletallerthanLucy.much,alot,far……得多Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthantheirs.even,still更……Hismodelplaneisevenbetterthanyours.“哪一個更···”“Which/Who+be+形容詞比較級，AorB?”表示。eg:Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?三、并不是所有形容詞的比較級后面都用than，表示“兩者之間比較···的一個ofthetwo)”時，常用“the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg1:Maryisthetalleroneofthetwins.eg2:Thiscoatisthemoreexpensiveofthetwo.theonesthose代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，that代替單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞?！霸絹碓健薄癿oreandmore+多音節(jié)詞的原級”。eg:Mybrotherisfatterandfatter.六、★要表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越…，(就)越…”。eg:Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiershefeels.基本轉(zhuǎn)換：Abenotso/as+形容詞原級+asB.Abe++than+B.高級轉(zhuǎn)換：“最高級+in…”可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下幾種比較結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞eg:Thisunitismoredifficultthananyotherunitinthisbook.比較級+than+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞eg:Thisunitismoredifficultthananyoftheotherunitsinthisbook.比較級+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=比較級+than+theotherseg:Thisunitismoredifficultthantheotherunitsinthisbook.]：any＋單數(shù)名詞表示不同范圍內(nèi)的比較試比較：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAfrica.形容詞的最高級一、★“A+系動詞+the+最高級+of/in短語”表示“在……范圍內(nèi)，A最……”。二、★“A+系動詞+oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“A是最……的……之一”。eg:Ourschoolisoneofthebestschoolsinourcity.三、“Which/Who+系動詞+the+最高級，A,BorC？”表示“A,B或Ｃ，哪個/……?”eg:Whichisthemostdangerous,abus,atrainoraplane?四、★“…the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in+范圍”表示“在……范圍內(nèi)是第幾……的……”。eg:Joeisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.五、形容詞的最高級之前通常要有定冠詞the，但在下列情況下不能用：最高級之前已有指示代詞修飾時：Thatheaviestbagismine.最高級之前已有物主代詞修飾時：MissGaoisourbestteacher.最高級之前已有名詞所有格修飾時：IthinkthatisGaoKun’shappiestday.兩個或多個形容詞最高級連用時，除第一個形容詞最高級之前用定冠詞thethe：eg:Pleasegivetheheaviestandbiggestboxtome.worse adj.更差；更糟(bad/badly/ill的比較級)最高級：worst worstofall最糟糕的是heightn.高度areyou?

※長寬高重：longlength;widewidthhighheight;heavyweightWhat’syourheight/weight?(What’stheweightof…)=Howtall/heavyweightn.重量 puton/loseweight 增肥/減肥petitionCn.競賽；比賽；競爭※petitive adj.有競爭力的鞏固練習(xí)—Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.—That’sright.Itwilltaste withsomemilk.（原講義題目）good B.better C.best D.thebest—Thepriceofthisblouseistoohigh.—Doyouhavea one?（譯林）cheaper B.moreexpensive C.lower D.smallerIfyouwanttobe ,youhavetoeat foodandtake exercise.（星海）thinner;less;more B.thinner;little;moreC.thin;few;enough D.thinner;fewer;lessThetextis easierand interestingthanthatone.（蘇外）more;much B.much;more C.more;more D.much;much—DidauntLibuyaskirtlastSunday?—SureShechose oneofthetwogreenskirts.（原講義題目）lessexpensive B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensive D.themostexpensiveOfthetwocoats,I’dliketobuy onetosavemoneyforabook.（星海）A.thecheaper B.thecheapest C.cheaper D.cheapestTomis ofthetwoboys.tallest B.taller C.thetaller D.thetallestAutumnising,anditis .（振華）coolandcool B.coolerandcoolerC.warmandwarm D.warmerandwarmerDearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully. youare, mistakesyou’llmake.（原講義題目）Themorecarefully;thefewerThemorecareful;thelessThemorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer heis, hefeels.（振華）Thebusier,thehappy B.Thebusy,thehappyC.Thebusier,thehappier D.Thebusier,thehappiest—Whichmonthhas daysinayear?（原講義題目）—February.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleastOfallthesubjectsEnglishis forme.（原講義題目）interesting B.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting D.themoreinterestingThereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The oneisabout90milesaway.（原講義題目）busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearestWhichoftheseblousesfeels ?（振華）soft B.thesoftestC.thesofter D.themostsoftly—Youlookunhappy.What’swrongwithyou?—Iscored pointsinourclass.（蘇外）thefewest B.theleast C.themost D.fewerIdon’tknowwhichis ,soI’lltakethemall.（蘇外）good B.thebetter C.better D.thebestTheChangjiangRiveris intheworld.（蘇外）thelongerriver B.thelongriverC.oneofthelongestrivers D.oneofthelongriverTheYellowRiveris riverinChina.（星海）thelongest B.thelongerC.thesecondlonger D.thesecondlongest— istheheightofTom,Helen?—I’mnotsureheis thanTom.（振華）Howmuch;higher B.Howhigh;higherC.Howtall;taller D.What;taller—Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—NoI’mfeelingeven (bad).（星海/蘇外）worseBeinglateisoneofthe (壞的habitsforanyone.（振華）worst—Whoisthe (slim)girlofall?—Lilyis. slimmestJimisthe (thin)boyinhisclassandhismotherisveryworried.（蘇外）thinnestBritneySpearsisoneofthemostpopular (sing)fromtheUSA.（蘇外）singersDoyouknowthe (high)ofthebuilding?（譯林）height—What’syour (high)?—160cm.（蘇外）heightThetwoboysareaboutthesame 重量)（振華）weightInthesinging petition

(競賽),mysisterwonthefirstprize.（振華）Millieis11yearsold.Amyis12yearsold.(改為含有比較級的句子)Millieis Amy.（譯林）youngerthan拔高練習(xí)—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It’s thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.（原講義題目）A.farmorebeautiful B.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful D.anylessbeautiful—Whatatraffic!Iamlateagain.—Yesthetrafficis thanitusedtobe.（譯林）verygood B.evenbetter C.veryworse D.evenworseTheweatherinNanjingis than inShanghaiinsummer.（星海）veryhot;this B.muchhotter;thatC.muchhot;it D.morehot;those—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.Canyoushowmeanotherone?—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle .（原講義題目）cheaper B.higherC.lower D.moreexpensiveMrs.Kingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch shewasgetting.（原講義題目）heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviestThissweateristooexpensive.Doyouhaveany ?（原講義題目）cheapone B.cheapestones C.cheapestone D.cheaperonesThetrousersaretoolongforme.CanIchangethemfor （原講義題目A.ashorterpair B.ashortone C.shortone D.shortpairThenumberofgiantpandasisgetting becausetheirlivingareasarebeingfarmlands.（原講義題目）lessandless B.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmaller D.fewerandfewer hereadthebook, hegotinit.（蘇外）Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterestedSandyistallerthan inherclass.（原講義題目）anygirl B.theothergirl C.anyothergirls D.theothergirlsShanghaiislargerthan inJiangsu.（原講義題目）anycity B.allothercities C.othercities D.anyothercityJacksingsbetterthan inhisclass.WhichisWRONG?（原講義題目）anyotherstudent B.alltheotherstudentsC.anyoftheothers D.anystudentIthinkthat“duang”mustbeoneofthe wordsontheInternetthisyear.（原講義題目）deepest B.widest C.hottest D.highestAsthesecond islandinChina,HainanIslandcoversasmallerareathan ofTaiwanIsland.（振華）large;it B.larger;that C.largest;/ D.largest;that—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?（原講義題目）—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel .Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.better B.easier C.worse D.happier—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Even IthinkImustgotothedoctor’s.（蘇外）worseTherofTianjiniscolderthan ofuin.原講義題目）thatYourdictionaryismoreusefulthan myunclegaveme.（原講義題目）theoneItwasverylate,andrainingheavily. work.（譯林）Worst

(bad)ofall,mycardidn’tHedidthe (badly)inourclass.（蘇外）worst—Whoistaller,TomorMike?—It’shardtosay.Theyarealmostofthesame .（蘇外）heightSometimesthereisalotof mother’sattention.（星海）petition

(競爭)betweenchildrenfortheirIdon’tthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)（星海）Ithinkswimmingislessinterestingthanhiking.Thisisthemostexpensiveprinterintheshop同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)（星海）Thisprinterismoreexpensivethananyotherprinterintheshop.在你們四個人中，誰擁有的錢最少？（星海）Whohastheleastmoneyofyoufour?Integratedskills&Studyskillsplan n.計劃；安排makeaplanfor…為…制作計劃one’splanistodosth.某人的計劃是做…計劃 plantodosth.計劃做某事makefriendswithsb. 與某人交朋友travelaroundtheworld周游世界worksofart藝術(shù)品丈母娘的四大問：ishe?Whatdoeshedo?What’shisjob?doeshelooklike?Whatishelike?Howdoeshelook?問人品：Whatishelike?問愛好：Whatdoeshelike?補充：詢問某人的看法：Whatdoyouthinkof….?=Howdoyoulike/find….?with+eg:Sheisasmallgirlwithaponytail.她是一個扎著馬尾辮的小女孩。ifnecessary如果有必要鞏固練習(xí)—What’syourbrotherlike?— .（譯林）He’sfine,thankyou B.He’sdoinghishomeworknowC.He’stallandthin D.Helikesplayingfootball—Couldyoutellme ?—Heisquickandbrave.（振華）howishe B.whatdoeshelikeC.whatheislike D.whatishelikeSandyisfriendlyandhelpful對劃線部分提問) Sandy ?（譯林）What’s;like;Lucyisasmallgirl.Shehasaponytail.(合并為一句)Lucyisasmallgirl aponytail.（譯林）with長大后我想環(huán)游世界。（譯林）IwanttotravelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup.扎著馬尾辮的女孩害羞又文靜。（原講義題目）Thegirlwithaponytailisshyandquiet.拔高練習(xí)—What’syourbrotherlike?— .（星海）He’sfine,thankyou. B.He’sdoinghishomeworknow.C.He’spoliteandhelpful. D.He’safamousdoctor.Sheisquiteshyandquiet.（對劃線部分提問） she ?（立達）What’s;likeHewearssmallroundglasses.Theymakehimlooksmart.(兩句合并成一句)（星海）Helookssmartwithsmallroundglasses.她的未來計劃是環(huán)游世界。（星海）Herfutureplanistotravelaroundtheworld.May梳著又長又直的頭發(fā)，看起來很甜美。（原講義題目）Maylookssweetwithlongstraighthair.Tasksquareadj.方形的Cn.正方形smilingadj.微笑的 asmilingfacesmile asmileonone’sface面帶微笑微笑patientadj.耐心的 Cn.病人★bepatientwithpatients 對病人有耐心反義詞：impatient adj.急躁的；不耐煩的workwithsb.和某人一起工作excellent adj.杰出的；極好的（沒有比較級和最高級）“行尸走肉”itit作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。例如：Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)一門外語非常重要。（Ittolearnaforeignlanguage的形式主語）★當形容詞說明要做的事情本身的特點，如可能性、必然性、難易程度等，necessary,possible,impossible,dangerous,safe,easy,difficult,etc.Itis+adj.+for+sb.todosth.good,kind,clever,right,nice,rude,generous,careful,careless,silly,etc.Itis+adj.+of+sb.todosth.鞏固練習(xí)ygoodfriendmlooksfine.ealways ae hisfac.海）wear;on B.put;on C.wears;on D.puts;on iseasier ustosaythantodo.（原講義題目）This;for B.It;toC.That;for D.It;forItis ofyoutoeheretoseeme.Thanksalot.（振華）true B.kind C.lucky hardworkingMybestfriend,Annhasbright (smile)eyes.（蘇外）smilingHiswifeisan (極好的dancer.（振華）excellent拔高練習(xí)ThehitTVdramaASmileisBeautifulhasmadeYangYangwhohasgoodlooksanda facemorepopular.（星海）smilingHewasan playerbuthewasovershadowedbyJordan.（星海）excellentit;politetomorningyougoodissayofyourtoteachers連詞成句)（星海）Itispoliteofyoutosaygoodmorningtoyourteachers.作文一練一個簡要介紹.50–70。姓名Linda年齡15籍貫澳大利亞悉尼市學(xué)校AppleTreeSchool外貌特征大眼睛，黑色長卷發(fā)，中等身材，有點胖愛好喜歡穿藍色衣服，喜歡讀書、上網(wǎng)聊天(chat)性格友好，樂于助人答案：答案：Ihaveanefriend.HernameisLinda.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Sheis15yearsoldandisstudyingatAppleTreeSchool.Sheisofmediumheightandalittlebitheavywithbigeyes.Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.Shelikestowearbluedresses.ShelikesreadingandchattingontheInternet.Sheiskindandhelpful.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithothers.Andsheisreadytohelppeopleatanytime.Ilikeherverymuch.8AU1學(xué)生版【詞匯過關(guān)測】8AU1keepacaregoodsocialhard8AU1歡樂，高興；樂關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在.(1319歲的)的識碰，撞；把到...(bad的比較級)壞(bad的最高級)壞(=second) 比爭微笑的，帶著笑意勤奮的，工作努力不快樂的，悲傷【知識梳理】icstrip&Weletotheunit★

no,any,alittle,afew,somemany,much…moren.eg.twomorecakes=anothertwomaybe&maymaybe是副詞，意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，常位于句首。eg.Maybehewillgotothehospital.也許他會去醫(yī)院。maybe中，may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是”。eg.Hemaybeateacher.maybemaybe你或許是對的。Maybeyouareright.Youmaybe你或許是不對的。Maybeyouarenotright.= ★

n.invitation邀 invitationletter邀請honestadj.誠實 反義詞 ★ honestboy一個誠實的男孩tobehonest

★ n.誠

★Cn.秘密 保守秘密adj.keepitsecret n. toone’sjoyhappinesssurpriseexcitement某人高興的/驚訝的/n. v.careabouteg.Idon’tcareaboutmoneyatall.care 1)eg.Wouldyoucareforadrink?照顧；照 carefor = 當心takecare= = = ★carecareful/careless/carefulness/carelessness/carefully/one’swords= 某人說的話eg.Doyoubelievewhathesaid/his n.teenageadj.十幾歲的；青少年的

n.青少年時

★politeadj.禮貌 adv.對…彬彬有 反義詞： adj.v.整理；收拾 eg.You’dbettertidyupyourroomright★ v.makesb.n./adj./doeg.makeanexcellentteacher/socialeg:什么品質(zhì)的人可以成為好朋友？ 使某人看起來很精明 Cn.謊 說謊v.撒 lie lied v. lie lain ※v.下蛋/擱 lay laid eg:Thelittlegirlwholayonthebed twoeggsyesterday.(lie) Cn.玩 telljokes講笑

tohermotherthattheoldhen(母雞 給某人講滑稽的笑話 開某人玩笑 adj.※true&realreal強調(diào)真正的，而非假冒、偽造的,主要指實情、實例、實物。例如:eg:Isyourringrealgold?你的戒指是真金的嗎?adv.reallyeg:It’sreallycoldtoday.true強調(diào)真實的，而非妄言、虛偽的，常指愛情、故事、歷史等。例如:eg:Trueloveshouldlastforever.真正的愛情應(yīng)永遠保持下去。adv. eg:Shedidn’tletanyoneknowwhatshetrulyfelt.n. Mymum toomuchaboutme. areexperiencinggrowingpainswhiletheyaregoingforward.—Kittysaidshewashighlypraisedbythe—Don’ttrusther.Shealwaystells Jacky’sfunny (笑話)maketheroomfulloflaughter.拔高練習(xí)Ihave icbooksthanTerry.(原講義題目)A.much B.many C.more D.more—Thefoodisdelicious.MayIhave —Helpyourself.something B.anythingC.some D.anyIbelieve ,becauseheis honestman.thewordshesaid; B.whathesaid;C.hesaidwhat; D.whatdidhesay;Thoughheis sometimes,youcantrusthimthistime.Doyoubelievehiswords改為同義句Doyoubelieve ?仔細傾聽別人是關(guān)心他們的一個好辦法。

…數(shù)，謂語動詞 數(shù)eg:我最喜歡的故事之一是白雪公主 ★generousadj.慷慨的，大方

★ ★

愿意/ be/getreadyfor 為…anytime=anytimeanytime用在句尾;anytimesometime一段時 sometime某sometimes有 sometimes幾次，幾 n.嗓音

用低/haveagood ※[引申]：voice&sound&noise辨析voice一般指人的聲音，譯為“嗓音”sound指大自然的一切聲音noise指不悅耳不和諧的聲音，譯為“噪音almostadv.humorn.幽默 有幽默感/※方向感/時間觀念 adj. adj.feelboredwith= adj.令人討厭的；令人無聊的eg:Theboringlessonmakesus vi.vt.適 適合某 fitadj.適合 適合某 befitforeg:

knockvt.碰；撞；把…knocksth.onto…把…撞到… knockbooksontothefloorknocksth.off…把…從…撞掉下來 knockbooksoffthedeskknocksth.over…把…打翻vi.敲 敲門straightadj.筆直的 adv.直地gostraight

說… vt.使…擔 vi.擔憂 adj.擔憂 adj.

★go/turntosb.(for 向…求助= 和某人談?wù)撃呈?say：vt.“說”強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，其賓語只能是“話”，不能是“人”。vt.“說”，講(某種語言) speak+語言=say…+in+語言tell：vt.“講述”，指把一件事或一個故事講出來，如：實話實說tellthe 說謊tella講故事tella 講笑話tellavt.“告訴 告訴某人某事tellsb.sth./tellsth.to告訴某人(不)做某事 choosev.選擇；挑選 chosechosenchoicechoosesb.as/tobe…選擇某人作為…personalityCn.★begoodat= 擅長于…bebetter/worseatsththan…比…更擅長/begoodfor對…begoodto=bekindto對…反：bepoorat= 不擅長于…鞏固練習(xí)Lindaiswilling sharethings herfriends.A.at; B.to; C.with; D.with;Thispieceofmusicmadehim oneofthemostpopularsingersinthe1990s.A. B. C. D.Whenshefeels ,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.boredor B.boringorC.boredor D.boringor—Itwas tolistentothestranger’stalk.—Ifelt ,too.boring; B.bored;C.boring; D.bored;Tomisverycarelessandoften others’thingsontothefloor.A. B. C. D.Thesituation(形勢)inSyria(敘利亞)is .Manypeopleare aboutSyria’sliving.(原講義題目)worried; B.worried;C.worrying; D.worrying;Whatdidtheteachertalk you inthemeetingroom?A.to; B.about; C.to; D.with;Ican’t itinEnglishbecauseIcan’t English.CanI youthestoryinChinese?(原講義題目)speak;say; B.say;speak;C.tell;speak; D.say;tell;—Whataretheytalking theteacher —Theingsportsmeeting.A.about; B.with; C.with; D.about;Bettyis atswimmingthanrunning.A. B. C. D.I (幾乎)forgottomakethatimportantphonecall.PresidentXi’stalkmakesus (believe)Chinawillbebetterandbetter.Myteacherisvery (humour).Helikestellingusfunnyjokes.MarkTwainhadasenseof (humorous).Shehaslong (筆直的)darkhair.Whowouldyou (選擇)asyourbestfriend?他總是樂于助人。我愿意和你分享我的一切。我認為他能成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。Lucy上學(xué)從不遲到，因為她很有時間觀念拔高練習(xí)Whatagood !A. B. C. D.—WhencanIetoyoufor—Youarewele .A.some B.any C.in D.foraThesmileonhisfacemakeshim really .looks; B.look;C.tolook; D.look;—Mum,theblouse me.Ineeda one.—Thenlet’sgoshoppingafterlunch.isn’tfit; B.doesn’tfitfor;C.doesn’tfit; D.isn’tfit;—Whatareyou —Mymother’shealthproblem mealot.worryingabout;isworried B.worryingabout;C.worriedabout;worries D.worrying;—WhydoyouthinkMayisatrue—Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgo him.A. B. C. D.MysisterMaryisbetter singingthanme.(原講義題目)A. B. C. D.Friendscan everythingwitheachother.Whenthereissomething (擔憂)me,Icanalwaysgotoher.—What goodfriends?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbehonest.Heis (幽默的)andalwaystellsfunnyjokes.Iamtoofat.Icannotgetclothes (fit)me.Shedoesn’thavecurly(卷曲的)hair.Shehas hair.那個留著馬尾辮的女孩對我很慷慨，她總是愿意和我分享吃的東西。他在公交車上把座位讓給有需要的人，真是太友好了?？荚嚥患案褡屛也婚_心。(原講義題目恐怕你的長腿伸不進書桌底下。Max要求我們?nèi)魏螘r候不說任何人的壞話。當你感到無聊或者不開心時，你會找誰幫忙？誰比你更擅長彈鋼琴Grammare只加r,以輔音字母+yyi，再加er，moremost★alittle,abit,alittlebitLilyisalittletallerthanmuch,alot,far……Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthaneven,still更Hismodelplaneisevenbetterthan“哪一個更···”“Which/Who+be+形容詞比較級，AorB?”表示。eg:Whoistaller,LiMingorWangthan“兩者之間比較···(ofthetwo“the+比較級”eg1:Maryisthetalleroneoftheeg2:Thiscoatisthemoreexpensiveofthetheone,that,those等詞來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的詞。theone代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，theonesthose代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，that代替單”“越來越……”“moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞的原級”。eg:Mybrotherisfatterandfatter.“the+the+比較級“越…，eg:Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiersheAbenotso/as+形容詞原級+asB.Abe++than+高級轉(zhuǎn)換：“最高級+in…”比較級+thananyother+eg:Thisunitismoredifficultthananyotherunitinthis比較級+than+anyoftheother+eg:Thisunitismoredifficultthananyoftheotherunitsinthis比較級+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=比較級than+theotherseg:Thisunitismoredifficultthantheotherunitsinthisbook.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinShanghaiislargerthananycityin一、★“A+系動詞+the+最高級+of/in短語”表示“在……范圍內(nèi)，A最……”。二、“A+系動詞+oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表