《c語言程序設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告》-職工信息管理系統(tǒng)

《c語言程序設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告》一、設(shè)計(jì)題目：職工信息管理系統(tǒng)二、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):職工信息包括：職工號、姓名、性別、出生年月、學(xué)歷、職務(wù)、工資、住址、電話等（職工號不重復(fù)）。試設(shè)計(jì)一職工信息管理系統(tǒng)，使之難提供以下功能：系統(tǒng)以菜單方式工作。任一功能能執(zhí)行完畢后均要求返回主菜單。職工信息錄入功能——輸入。職工信息瀏覽功能——輸出。查詢或排序功能（至少一種查詢方式）——算法按工資查詢按學(xué)歷查詢等職工信息刪除、修改功能（任選項(xiàng)）退出：包括返回主界面和退出系統(tǒng)等功能。3．課程設(shè)計(jì)要求：模塊化程序設(shè)計(jì)上機(jī)調(diào)試通過較好的完成程序的主體設(shè)計(jì)，界面友好，功能齊全：程序思路清晰易懂，充分利用所學(xué)工具實(shí)現(xiàn)各項(xiàng)操作。4、應(yīng)用程序的模塊示意圖及流程圖開始main()開工載有開始main()主菜單主菜單函數(shù)調(diào)用。返回主界面和退出系統(tǒng)功能函數(shù)調(diào)用。職工信息刪除函數(shù)調(diào)用。職工信息錄入功能（輸入）函數(shù)調(diào)用。函數(shù)調(diào)用。返回主界面和退出系統(tǒng)功能函數(shù)調(diào)用。職工信息刪除函數(shù)調(diào)用。職工信息錄入功能（輸入）函數(shù)調(diào)用。職工信息瀏覽功能（輸出）函數(shù)調(diào)用。職工號查詢功能（輸出結(jié)果）函數(shù)調(diào)用。學(xué)歷查詢（輸出結(jié)果）函數(shù)調(diào)用。工資查詢（輸出結(jié)果）流程圖K=0K=6K=5K=4K=3K=1K=2K=?輸入kK=0K=6K=5K=4K=3K=1K=2K=?輸入k開始ExitDeleteinformationnnnnnnnnExitDeleteinformationnnnnnnnnnnnsort-xlsort-wageInputinformationPrintinformationSearchinformation結(jié)束結(jié)束5、程序設(shè)計(jì)與調(diào)試的體會：在這二周里，我覺得我學(xué)到了書上沒有的知識。剛開始盒到《C語言程序設(shè)計(jì)》課程設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)與指導(dǎo)書時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)該程序特別難。沒有一點(diǎn)頭緒，根本不知道從那里開始。之后仔細(xì)看了設(shè)計(jì)方法及步驟時(shí)總算有了一點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)。在調(diào)試的過程中有很多的語法錯誤，自己根本看不懂，即使這樣我也沒有放棄還是努力尋找錯誤，最終還是被我找到了并改正。最難的是函數(shù)的調(diào)用，程序大體上編譯成功，但是在調(diào)用函數(shù)時(shí)總是無法連接。這是我編程序的最大難點(diǎn)。程序編譯完全成功后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了C語言的強(qiáng)大的功能，C語言語言簡潔、緊湊、使用方便、靈活、遠(yuǎn)算符豐富、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)豐富、具有良好的結(jié)構(gòu)化，符合現(xiàn)代編程風(fēng)格。語法限制不太嚴(yán)格，程序設(shè)計(jì)自由度大。程序設(shè)計(jì)是一門實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的課程不可能只靠聽課和看書就掌握C語言程序設(shè)計(jì)，應(yīng)當(dāng)十分重視自己的動手寫程序和上機(jī)遠(yuǎn)行程序。6、主要故障；（1）、在一個(gè)函數(shù)調(diào)用結(jié)束完后回不到主菜單排除方法：在該函數(shù)調(diào)用后加上bioskey()函數(shù)（2）、缺少函數(shù)的聲名排除方法：在主程序里聲名調(diào)用函數(shù)（3）、在寫主程序的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)光標(biāo)定位不準(zhǔn)確，排除方法：在老師的指點(diǎn)下完成了這項(xiàng)7、源程序：#include<graphics.h>#include<conio.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<ctype.h>structzhigong{intzhigonghao;charxingming[50];charxingbie[2];longbirthday;charxueli[50]; /*定義結(jié)構(gòu)體*/charzhiwu[50];longgongzi;charaddress[50];longphone;}workers[30];intn;main(){voidinput();voidbrowse();voidsortwage();voidsortxl(); /*函數(shù)聲名*/voiddel();voidzhigonghao();intk;textcolor(RED); /*字體顏色*/textbackground(GREEN); /*背景顏色*/clrscr();gotoxy(1,10);{do{clrscr();printf("\n\t\t************************************");printf("\n\t\t*welcometocoming*");printf("\n\t\t************************************");printf("\n\t\t*(1)inputinformation*\n");printf("\n\t\t*(2)printinformation*\n");printf("\n\t\t*(3)searchinformation*\n");printf("\n\t\t*(4)sort-wage*\n");printf("\n\t\t*(5)sort-xl*\n");printf("\n\t\t*(6)deleteinformation*\n");printf("\n\t\t*(0)exit*\n");gotoxy(77,50);printf("\n\t\tpleasechoosetheservice:(0~6)");scanf("%d",&k);switch(k){case1:input();break;case2:browse();bioskey(0);break;case3:zhigonghao();bioskey(0);break;case4:sortwage();bioskey(0);break;case5:sortxl();bioskey(0);break;case6:del();bioskey(0);break;case0:exit(0);}}while(1);}}voidinput() /*函數(shù)調(diào)用*/{charc;do{clrscr();gotoxy(91,27); printf("\nnumber:"); scanf("%d",&workers[n].zhigonghao); gotoxy(94,25); printf("\nname:"); scanf("%s",workers[n].xingming); gotoxy(97,24); printf("\nsex:"); scanf("%s",workers[n].xingbie); gotoxy(100,29); printf("\nbirthday:"); scanf("%ld",&workers[n].birthday); gotoxy(103,26); printf("\nxueli:"); scanf("%s",workers[n].xueli); gotoxy(106,28); printf("\nzhiwu:"); scanf("%s",workers[n].zhiwu); gotoxy(109,26); printf("\nwage:"); scanf("%ld",&workers[n].gongzi); gotoxy(112,28); printf("\naddress:"); scanf("%s",workers[n].address); gotoxy(115,26); printf("\nphone:"); scanf("%ld",&workers[n].phone); n=n+1; gotoxy(25,20); printf("youhaveadded%dwork,goon?(Y/N)\n",n); do{ gotoxy(60,20); scanf("%c",&c); if(c!='y'&&c!='Y'&&c!='N'&&c!='n'){ gotoxy(64,20); printf(""); gotoxy(1,21); continue;}elsebreak;}while(1);}while(c=='Y'||c=='y');}voidbrowse() /*輸出函數(shù)調(diào)用*/{inti;clrscr();gotoxy(10,1);printf("\n\t***********browseallworkers'information************");printf("\n\n");printf("********************************************************************************");printf("zhigonghaoxingmingxingbiebirthdayxuelizhiwugongziadressphone");printf("********************************************************************************");for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("%d,%13s,%8s,%13ld,%6s,%5s,%3ld,%6s,%ld\n",workers[i].zhigonghao,workers[i].xingming,workers[i].xingbie,workers[i].birthday,workers[i].xueli,workers[i].zhiwu,workers[i].gongzi,workers[i].address,workers[i].phone);}}voidzhigonghao() /*函數(shù)調(diào)用————職工號查詢*/{inti,zgh;charc;do{clrscr();gotoxy(1,5);printf("\t\t\t*****************************\n");printf("\t\t\twelcometocoming\n");printf("\t\t\t*****************************\n");printf("\t\t\tinputthezgh:");scanf("%d",&zgh);for(i=0;i<=n;i++){if(workers[i].zhigonghao==zgh) { clrscr(); printf("number:%d\n",workers[i].zhigonghao); printf("name:%s\n",workers[i].xingming);printf("sex:%s\n",workers[i].xingbie); printf("birthday:%ld\n",workers[i].birthday); printf("xueli:%s\n",workers[i].xueli); /*輸出查找出的職工*/ printf("zhiwu:%s\n",workers[i].zhiwu); printf("wage:%ld\n",workers[i].gongzi); printf("address:%s\n",workers[i].address); printf("phone:%ld\n",workers[i].phone);getchar();gotoxy(1,20); printf("\t\treturnthemune?(Y/N)\n"); break; } else { clrscr(); gotoxy(1,5); printf("\n\t\t****************************************"); printf("\n\t\t**welcometocoming**"); printf("\n\t\t****************************************"); gotoxy(25,16); printf("noinformation"); gotoxy(3,20); printf("\t\treturnthemune?(Y/N)\n"); }} do { gotoxy(45,20); scanf("%c",&c); if(c!='y'&&c!='Y'&&c!='N'&&c!='n') { gotoxy(45,20); printf(""); gotoxy(1,21); continue; } elsebreak; } while(1);}while(c=='N'||c=='n');}voidsortwage()/*函數(shù)調(diào)用————工資查詢*/{inti,gongzi,p=0;charc;{clrscr();gotoxy(1,5);printf("\t\t\t*****************************\n");printf("\t\t\twelcometocoming\n");printf("\t\t\t*****************************\n");printf("\t\t\tinputthegongzi:");scanf("%d",&gongzi);printf("********************************************************************************");printf("zhigonghaoxingmingxingbiebirthdayxuelizhiwugongziadressphone");printf("********************************************************************************");for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(workers[i].gongzi==gongzi){printf("%d,%13s,%8s,%13ld,%6s,%5s,%3ld,%6s,%ld\n",workers[i].zhigonghao,workers[i].xingming,workers[i].xingbie,workers[i].birthday,workers[i].xueli,workers[i].zhiwu,workers[i].gongzi,workers[i].address,workers[i].phone);p=p+1;}if(p==0)printf("\t\t\tnoinformation");}}voidsortxl()/*函數(shù)調(diào)用————學(xué)歷查詢*/{inti,p=0;charc,xueli[30];{clrscr();gotoxy(1,5);printf("\t\t\t******************************\n");printf("\t\t\twelcometocoming\n");printf("\t\t\t******************************\n");printf("\t\t\tinputthexueli:");scanf("%s",xueli);printf("********************************************************************************");printf("zhigonghaoxingmingxingbiebirthdayxuelizhiwugongziadressphone");printf("********************************************************************************");for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(workers[i].xueli,xueli)==0){printf("%d,%13s,%8s,%13ld,%6s,%5s,%3ld,%6s,%ld\n",workers[i].zhigonghao,workers[i].xingming,workers[i].xingbie,workers[i].birthday,workers[i].xueli,workers[i].zhiwu,workers[i].gongzi,workers[i].address,workers[i].phone);p=p+1;}if(p==0)printf("\t\t\tnoinformation");}}voiddel() /*函數(shù)調(diào)用————刪除*/{inti,zhigonghao,j;charc;do{clrscr();gotoxy(1,5);printf("\t\t\t******************************\n");printf("\t\t\twelcometocoming\n");printf("\t\t\t******************************\n");printf("\t\t\tinputthezhigonghao:");scanf("%d",&zhigonghao);for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(workers[i].zhigonghao==zhigonghao) {for(j=i;j<n;j++) {workers[j].zhigonghao=workers[j+1].zhigonghao; strcpy(workers[j].xingming,workers[j+1].xingming); strcpy(workers[j].xingbie,workers[j+1].xingbie); workers[j].birthday=workers[j+1].birthday; strcpy(workers[j].xueli,workers[j+1].xueli);