福建省南平市建陽第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省南平市建陽第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where參考答案：B2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A3.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.

A.That;which

B.Whether;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

參考答案：D4.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D5.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：A6.----Howisyournewjobgoing?----Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butI’dratherthedirector______mesomefeedbacksoon.A.give

B.willgive

C.hadgiven

D.gave參考答案：D7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：C略8.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.

A.

saw

B.

see

C.

hadbeenseen

D.

hadseen參考答案：D9.Manyprofessionalsusespeciallizedtermstocommunicate

ideasthatarehardtoexplaininsimplelanguage.A.careful

B.specific

C.general

D.frequent參考答案：B10.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你向父母隱瞞真相是不誠實(shí)的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防衛(wèi)；D.protect保護(hù)。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示你向父母隱瞞真相是不誠實(shí)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。11.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout參考答案：Csetoff“出發(fā)；啟程”，符合題意。12.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated參考答案：C略13.Thereare158footstepsbetweenthebusstopandhome,butitcan____________to180ifyouaren’tinahurry,likemaybeifyou’rewearingplatformshoes.A.signal B.adjust C.stretch D.attend參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從公交車站和家之間有158步，但是如果你不著急的話，就像你穿著松糕鞋，步數(shù)可以延長到180步。A.signal發(fā)信號(hào)；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.stretch延長、延伸；D.attend參加。分析句子可知，穿著松糕鞋，走路步幅變小，因此步數(shù)從158延長到180，故選C。14.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious參考答案：B15._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A16.Hewassureofhissuccessintheexam,_______hewouldwinthefirstplaceinhisclass.A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.havingsaid參考答案：C17.Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.Athe;a

Bthe;the

Ca;the

Da;a參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor____36____wassoexpertthathe____37____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame____38____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____39____(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe___40___(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure_____41_____(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas___42___outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke_____43_____,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas_____44_____(blame).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies_____45_____(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.參考答案：36.who/that

37.attended

38.inspired

39.exposed

40.deadly

41.wasunderstood

42.an

43.out

44.toblame

45.(should)beexamined這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了約翰·斯諾幫助人們打敗霍亂的故事。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。____1____wassoexpertthathe____2____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是doctor，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰·斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生，他醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，曾給維多利亞女王當(dāng)私人醫(yī)生。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填attended。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞。系動(dòng)詞became之后，用形容詞作表語。v+ing修飾人，v+ed修飾物，這里修飾人，所以填inspired?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞?！捌胀ㄈ恕焙汀氨┞丁敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填exposed?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是當(dāng)時(shí)最致命的疾病。修飾名詞disease，用形容詞，所以填deadly?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治療方法。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；“成因或治療”和“知道”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填wasunderstood。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每次爆發(fā)疫情，都有成千上萬驚恐的人死亡。泛指“一次疫情”，outbreak的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以填an。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：1854年霍亂爆發(fā)時(shí)，他開始收集信息并找到證據(jù)。breakout爆發(fā)，該短語是固定短語，所以填out?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：污染的水似乎是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。betoblame該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該短語是固定短語，所以填toblame。【45題詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意：約翰·斯諾建議檢查所有的水源。thesourceofallwatersupplies_____10_____是一個(gè)賓語從句，suggest表示“建議”，之后的賓語從句，用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣；“水源”和“檢測”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填(should)beexamined。三、閱讀理解19.Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever,atSotheby’sinLondononSeptember15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan￡70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy,startingthemostseverefinancialcrisissincethe1920s.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentum(勢頭)forawhileafterrisingconfusinglysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,thinksClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos(自負(fù)),greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMr.Hirst’ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector,theyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember2008.Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989.Thistimeexpertssupposethatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolatile(動(dòng)蕩的).ButEdwardDolman,Christie’schiefexecutive,says,“I’mprettyconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”Whatmakesthisfalldifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whileintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie’searningsinthefirsthalfof2009werestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.67.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst’ssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory”because_______.A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccession