考研《英語一》2023年廣西壯族南寧市馬山縣全真模擬試卷含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》2023年廣西壯族南寧市馬山縣全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Mum,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I'mnot.”I1.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI'mhere2you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy3typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker4myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot5wasthatduringherdayaway,I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'd6seatmyselfatmydeskforafew7momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomeinfromschoo1.Iwas8ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure’sobservation9myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas10butunapproachable.Iwouldn’tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore11thananyotherwork.“Laure,”Icalled.“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher12mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe13toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.AfterIexplainedmy14andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing15.“WheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy16,Iwantyouto17me,Isaid,“justcomeupandgivemealittlehug,that’11beoursignalthatyou18me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat19sign.I'vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters’comingsandgoings.20shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonIworkathome.1、A.thought B.refused C.defended D.a(chǎn)greed2、A.for B.over C.a(chǎn)gainst D.a(chǎn)fter3、A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears4、A.connected B.turned C.gave D.a(chǎn)dded5、A.a(chǎn)dmit B.realize C.believe D.recognize6、A.1uckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally7、A.a(chǎn)nxious B.precious C.busy D.rare8、A.proud B.a(chǎn)shamed C.a(chǎn)fraid D.scared9、A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended10、A.suitable B.a(chǎn)vailable C.a(chǎn)cceptable D.reasonable11、A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful12、A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind13、A.patience B.time C.power D.honor14、A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice15、A.promise B.chance C.a(chǎn)nswer D.truth16、A.help B.a(chǎn)ttention C.decision D.a(chǎn)dvice17、A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick18、A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold19、A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken20、A.And B.But C.Or D.YetSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddecommissioning—andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,howevermaywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlarger-scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.It’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuch-neededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearriskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleypointCinSomerset;atFlamanvilleinFrance;andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.However,thecountry’sagreementwithEDFtobuildtwounitsatHinkleyPoint—whichtogetherwillgenerate3.2GWofelectricity—hascomeunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.Anuclearsectordeal,unveiledlastmonth,promisedupto£56minfundingforresearchanddevelopmentintoAMRsandattractedinterestofstart-upsfromaroundtheworld.ThegovernmenthopesthefundingwillgivetheUKaleadintheglobalracetodevelopthesetechnologies,helpingtoprovideenergysecuritywhilealsocreatingamultibillion-dollarexportmarketforBritishengineeringcompanies.1、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.AMRsproducemorepowerthantraditionalreactorsB.Smallinscale,AMRsrosemoresafetyrisksC.Sofar,mostAMRshavenotbeenputintouseyetD.GovernmentspreferenergyofsolarandwindtothatofAMRs2、Inparagraph5,theauthormentionstheplantsinWesternEuropeandtheUSto________.A.provethatnuclearpowerhasbeenthreatenedbysafetyconcern.B.showthattheconstructionofnuclearpowerplantscostmorethatthebudgetavailable.C.indicatetheconstructionofnuclearplantsareslowinspeed.D.pointoutthatmostpowerplantshaveadoptedthelatestnucleartechnology.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplehavelostconfidenceinthedevelopmentofnuclearplantsB.TheUKgovernmentseekstoreducethenegativeimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.C.TheplantobuildtwopowerplantsinHinkleyPointhasbeendesertedD.a(chǎn)kindcostsforsmallmodularreactorswouldbehigherrelativetolargenuclearreactors.4、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BritaincountsonnuclearenergytokeeplightsonB.TraditionalnuclearplantsboomwithminireactorsC.Nuclear’sshareofpowergenerationremainsteadD.NuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccessText2WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷縮)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets. B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels. D.Alistofexcitingideas.2、Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear. B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities. D.Itliesinacoastalcity.3、Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotelText3Creativitydoesnotdependon“Eureka!!(我發(fā)現(xiàn)了)moments---itisaprocess,designedtoconsistentlybringabstractideasintothepracticalworld.Forcreators,thisemphasizestheimportanceofroutines.Randombitsofgreatinspirationarefewandlastonlyashorttime;yourworksrequireasustainable(可待續(xù)的)waytodevelopgoodideasintogreatones.RecallthewisewordsfromChuckClose:"Amateurssitandwaitforinspiration;therestofusjustshowupandgotowork."Perhapsoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourownprocessesistostudythemasters.ThankstobookslikeDailyRituals,ourdesiretoseewhat"gotowork"means---bygettingalookatthemasters'regularroutines-hasbeenthoroughlysatisfied.Thoughtheoutputofthesecreativegeniusesissometimesamazing,howtheyconducttheirworkisofteneasytorelateto.OnesuchpersonItookinspirationfromwasLudwigvanBeethoven.Beethovenkepthiscreativepromisesbystrategicallyusinghistimetoproduceideas.HisfavoritemethodofthinkingaboutthingsislongwalksthroughtheforestedvalleysofViennawithoutthecompanyofotherpeople.Heplacedgreatimportanceonthisplannedtimeforreflectionandideaevaluation.Itappearshewasn'talone;notablecraftsmenallovertheworldsharesimilarexperienceinbreakinguptheirdaywithwalks.Beethovenwentforanactivewalkafterlunch,andhealwayscarriedapencilandacoupleofsheetsofpaperinhispocket,torecordchancemusicalthoughts.GustavMahlerfollowedmuchthesameroutine-hewouldtakeathree(orfour)-hourwalkafterlunch,stoppingtoquicklywritedownideasonhisnotebook.BenjaminBrittensaidthathisafternoonwalkswere"whereIplanoutwhatI'mgoingtowriteinthenextperiodatmydesk."Recently,psychologiststookaninterestingstep(ortwo)forwardinunderstandingthecreativebenefitsofwalking-aStanfordstudywasabletoshowthatwalkinghelpedpeopleproducemorenovelideasandenhancedcreativethinkingduringthewalkandimmediatelyafter,comparedtositting.Asthetitleofthestudypointsout,walkingmaybethemissingingredienttoconsistentlygiveyournewideassomelegs.1、TheauthormentionsChuckClose'swordsto_________A.emphasizethefunctionofsittingandwaitingB.emphasizethevalueofeurekamomentsC.emphasizethemeaningofinspirationD.emphasizetheimportanceofconsistentwork2、What'sthebookDailyRitualsabout?A.Commonpeople'sregularroutines.B.Masters'regularroutinesC.RitualsofbecomingmastersD.Ritualsofgettinginspiration3、Accordingtothepassage,Beethovenliked_________A.walkingingroupsthroughforestB.beinganotablecraftsmanC.breakinghiscreativeroutinesD.walkingaloneintheforest4、WhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromParagraph4?A.MastersthinkwhilewalkingB.MasterssleepafterlunchC.MasterswalkafterworkD.Mastershavelunchbeforeawalk.5、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingHabitforLivingLongerB.DifferencesbetweenWalkingandSittingC.WalkingHabitforCreativeBreakthroughsD.CreativityRestsonEurekaMomentsText4Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy.MywifeMargaretandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwasheartbreakingtoseehimregularlychosenlastforbreakfast,buthewasahappychildandwelllikedbyhispeersthroughoutelementaryschool.Hismostdifficulttimecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomeintears.Hethrewhisbagonthefloorandshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewascoveredwithfoodthatotherkidshadthrownathimontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathadhappened.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhadsignedupfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheprincipalaboutthehumiliationonthebus,anditneverhappenedagain.Jasonstayedontheteam,eventhoughtheharassment(騷擾)continued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedonelongrunner-Jason-joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonhadsomethingtotellus."Mom,Dad,sitdown,"hesaid.Iwasreadyfortheworst.Hetoldusthateachmonth,studentschosean“athleteofthemonth''.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason'snamehadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthenomineessaid:"Sir,IwouldliketonominateJasonforathleteofthemonth."Thecoachlookedsurprised."Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,"thestudentcontinued.“Wewillhavetohavesomeonesecondthenomination,"thecoachreplied.AtearformedinJason’seyeashetolduswhathappenednext."Mom…Dad…everyoneintheclassputtheirhandsup."HismotherandI,alsointears,lookedonasheproudlydisplayedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.Iremindmyselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.1、Jason'sfirstdaysathighschooldidn'tgowellbecause.A.hemissedhisfriendsfromprimaryschoolB.hewasturneddownbytheschool'srunningteamC.hewassufferingfromtheaftereffectsofcerebralpalsyD.hewastreatedbadlybysomeolderstudents2、Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“humiliation”inParagraph3?A.defenseB.shadowC.a(chǎn)buseD.panic3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethat.A.thecoachdidn’tbelieveJasonwasworthyofthenominationB.Jason’seffectswerewidelyrecognizedbyhisfellowstudentsC.Itdidn’ttakelongforJasontobethebestrunnerintheschoolD.the“athleteofthemonth"awardwasusuallygiventothebestperformerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Everybody,welcometo1.(we)companyIamLuisa,DirectorofthedepartmentLetmesaysomethingtoyouallThestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe2.(worry)ontheotherNomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothersLeaningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,3.(include)allstaffinthecompanyandour4.(custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindout5.thecompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow6.(much)abouttheproductsNooneisallowed7.(leave)thecompanybefore5:30pmBytheway,lunchtime8.(come)at11:50andit’sfree9.chargeRemember:Learningissoimportant10.itcanchangeyourfuturelifeThisiswhatI’dliketosaytoyouatthemomentIfyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyofficeThankyouWorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarchIt1.(start)bytheLitWorldorgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countriesTheaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabookThewebsiteaskseveryone2.(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloudItisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3.(belong)toallpeopleThewebsiteasks4.(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreduce5.numberofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworldItis6.(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotreadThewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7.mightlikeitShareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8.someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9.toparticipatefullyinsociety”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10.(different)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Themillipede(千足蟲)Forestlife1、Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?2、AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.3、Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?4、MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.5、Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.第二節(jié)E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnlineMovieRentalsItisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.71Fortunately,manyaspectsofacountry’sculturehavemadetheirwaytoourlivesintheformofvariousmediaandentertainmentoutlets.Notonlydotheyallowapeekatlife,buttheymakeexcellentstudymaterialforlea

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