高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)必背大全AZ

高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)必背大全A-ZA1.beaboutto即將IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ).但begoingto后可2.accordingto按照,根據(jù)Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.3.bychance偶然Imadeagrammarmistakebyaccident4.accountfor解釋,說(shuō)明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?5.onaccountof因?yàn)?由于becauseof:LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.6.beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于7.take...intoaccount考慮Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'sillness.8.inadditionto除...之外inaddition另外InadditiontoAhwa,tenmoregirlshasnicknames.9.addupto合計(jì)達(dá)Allthisaddsupto10010.inadvance預(yù)先Wepaidtherentinadvance.11.haveanadvantage(over…)勝過(guò),優(yōu)于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.12.takeadvantageof乘...之機(jī),利用Takeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities13.aheadof在...前面,先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.14.aboveall首先,尤其15.afterall畢竟16.inall總共,合計(jì)17.atall完全I(xiàn)donotagreewithyouatall.18.leave…alone聽(tīng)其自然,不要打擾Leavehimaloneandhewillstopcrying.19.letalone更不用說(shuō)Thebabycannotevenwalk,

letalone

run.20.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)21.oneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.22.approveof贊成,同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.23.anythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.24.arriveat到達(dá)Afterhours'talk,theyarrivedatadecision.25.asfor至于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.26.asif/asthough好像,仿佛Thedogwalkedasthoughit

hadhurt

itsleg.27.askfor請(qǐng)求,要求Heaskedforthefilmtickets.28.askfortrouble自討苦吃29.attachedto附/系/貼上;附屬.attachlabelstotheluggage.Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.30.payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontothespelling.31.onaverage平均,一般說(shuō)來(lái)Onaveragehereceivesfiveletterseachday.32.rightaway立刻,馬上Doitrightaway!B1.backandforth來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地Thechairrockedbackandforth.2.atthebackof在...后面Shesatatthebackofthehallandcouldn'thearclearly.3.bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.4.tobeginwith首先,第一點(diǎn)=inthefirstplace:以...開(kāi)始Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venoMoney.IwillbeginwithanEnglishsong.5.makethebestof充分利用Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.6.do/tryone'sbest盡力,努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.7.hadbetter=mayaswell最好還是,應(yīng)該Youhadbettersetoffatonce8.onboard在船(飛機(jī))上Theygotonboardthetrain.9.breakaway(from)脫離,逃跑Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemen.10.breakin1.闖入;2.插嘴Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.Childrenshouldn'tbreakinonadults'conversation.11.breakdown壞了;分解Thecarbrokedown.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.12.breakinto1.闖入;2.突然發(fā)生tobreakintoahousetobreakintolaughter/tearsThecrowdbrokeintocheers.13.breakoff中斷,中止,折斷Thosetwocountries’vebrokenoffrelations.Hebrokeoffabranch.14.breakout爆發(fā)Thewarbrokeout.15.breakthrough1.突破Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.16.breakup1.破碎,終止Theirmarriagebrokeup.17.catchone'sbreath歇口氣;屏息Hesatdownto

catchhisbreath.18.outofbreath上氣不接下氣Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.19.inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之Inbrief,hesays"No".20.bringabout導(dǎo)致Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.21.bringdown降低Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.22.bringforward提出(=

putforward)Thedirector

broughtforward

anewplanforthecompany.23.bring…toanend使結(jié)束Theybroughtthepartytoanend.24.bringout制造;出版Whendidyoubringouthisnewbook?25.bringup撫養(yǎng),提價(jià)tobringupchildrentobringuptheprice26.buildup增強(qiáng),增進(jìn)tobuildupone'sstrength27.burnup燒盡Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.28.onbusiness因公,因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure29.butfor倘沒(méi)有,要不是Butfor

her,Iwouldhavedrowned.30.byandby不久以后C1callfor接,需要I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.Theoccasioncallsforacoolhead.2.callon/upon拜訪,號(hào)召,呼吁WecancallonMarytomorrow.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhard.3.calloff取消Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.4.callup打電話I'llcallyouuplater.5.carefor照管,關(guān)心;喜歡Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.Idon'treallycarefortea.6.takecareof照顧,照料TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.7.carryon繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.8.carryout執(zhí)行,貫徹tocarryoutaplan9.inanycase無(wú)論如何,總之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.10.incase假如,以防萬(wàn)一Shetasteditcarefully

incase

itwashot.Incaseof

fire,ringthealarmbell.11.innocase決不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).12.catchon.受歡迎,流行起來(lái)Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.13.catchupwith追上,趕上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?14.bychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.15.takeachance冒險(xiǎn)一試Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.16.incharge(of)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管I’llbeinchargeofyourclasstomorrow.17.checkin辦理登記手續(xù)Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.18.checkout結(jié)帳后離開(kāi);Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon.19.cheerup高興起來(lái),振作起來(lái)Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad◆clearaway把...清除掉Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.20.clearup收拾;天氣變晴Wouldyouclearup(thisroom)beforeourvisitorsarrive?IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.21.around/roundtheclock晝夜不斷地,連續(xù)24小時(shí)地Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishtheeon快,來(lái)吧23.comeout出現(xiàn),出版Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.Theauthor'snewbookjustcameeto談到Whenitcomestopolitics,Iknownothing.◆cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到Myfondestdreamshaveatlastcomeeup走上前來(lái)Hecameupandsaid,"pleasedtoseeyou."26.incommon共用,共有JohnandIhavenothingincommon.27.keepcompanywith與…交往,與…結(jié)伴Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpare...to...把...比作Hecomparedhertoaspringday..29.incomparisonwith和...比起來(lái)IncomparisonwithLondon,Parisissmall.=ComparedwithLondon,30.sofaras...concerned就...而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy31.onconditionthat在...條件下I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.32.inconsequence因此,結(jié)果Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.33.incontrastwith和...形成對(duì)比/對(duì)照34.onthecontrary相反,反之Heisnotstupid,﹏heisveryintelligent.35.outofcontrol失去控制Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.36.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何Wemustavoidwar,atallcosts37.undercontrol被控制住Ittooktheteachermonthstobringhisclassundercontrol.38.atthecostof以...為代價(jià)Shesavedhimfromthefireatthecostofherownlife.39.counton依靠,指望Ididn'tcountonJohnarrivingsoearly40.inthecourseof在...過(guò)程中Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.41.coverup掩飾,掩蓋Shetriedtocoverupherguiltbylying.42.crossout刪去,取消Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.43.cutacross走捷徑,抄近路.Heusuallycutacrosstheparkonhiswayhome.44.cutdown砍倒;消減,減少tocutdownatreewithanaxeIhavetocutdown(on)smoking.45.cutin插嘴,打斷=tointerruptDon'tcutinwhileI'mtalking.46.cutoff1.打斷2.隔絕Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.Maryfeltcutofffromherfriendswhenwemoved.D1.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中Heisindangeroflosingjob.2.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.3.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的,過(guò)期的Mypassport(護(hù)照)isoutofdate.4.uptodate現(xiàn)代化的Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.5.daybyday一天一天地(變化）Theweatherisgettingwarmdaybyday.6.dayafterday日復(fù)一日（沒(méi)變化）Thevillagerswaiteddayafterday,buttheexpectedvisitorneverarrived.7.dayandnight日日夜夜地8.agreatdealof許多,大量9.dealwith處理Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?10.indebt欠債,欠情I'mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobe

outofdebt

whenIgetpaid.11.takedelightin以...為樂(lè)Hetakesdelightinannoyingme.12.indetail詳細(xì)地We'lltalkabouttheplaninmoredetaillater.13.dieout消失,滅絕Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.14.makedifference有影響,很重要Flowersmakealotofdifferencetoaroom.15.doawaywith廢除,消滅,去掉Weshoulddoawaywiththosecustoms.16.dowithout沒(méi)有...也行,將就Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodowithout(one).17.havesomething/nothingtodowith和...有(點(diǎn))/毫無(wú)關(guān)系Theirjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.18.nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁Mybrotherlivesnextdoor(tous).19.nodoubt無(wú)疑(somedoubt)Thereisno(some)doubtthat(if/whether)shemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.20.drawin(火車,汽車)到達(dá),到站Thebusdrewintoletthepassengersgetoff.21.drawup開(kāi)上前Thecardrewupandthreemengotout.22.dressup穿上盛裝,打扮得漂漂亮亮Sheliketodressupforaparty.23.dropby/in順便來(lái)訪DropinwhenyouarenextinLondon.24.dropinonsb順便來(lái)訪25.dueto由于Hersuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.26.on/offduty值班,當(dāng)班/下班WhenI'moffdutyIplaytennis.E1.comeintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)施Thenewtaxlawcameintoeffectlastweek.2.orelse否則Hemustpay$100orelsegotoprison.3.enjoyoneself過(guò)得快樂(lè)Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty？4.evenif/eventhough即使,縱然Eventhoughitwasraining,shewalkedtowork.5.inanycase無(wú)論如何I'llprobablyseeyoutomorrow,butinanycaseI'lltelephone.6.catchone'seye引人注目Thelavishwindowdisplayimmediatelycaughtmyeye.(華麗的櫥窗展示)7.keepaneyeon照看,留心,注意F1.facetoface面對(duì)面地I'veoftentalkedtohimonthetelephone,butI'venevermethimfacetoface2.makefaces做鬼臉3.infact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'spleased.4.fallbehind落后5.asfaras/sofaras就;到...程度;遠(yuǎn)至AsfarasIknow,hehasgonetotown.Hewentasfarasthebankoftheriver.6.byfar得多(修飾比較級(jí),最高級(jí)).Sheisbyfarthebestsecretaryinthecompany.7.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，完全不Thetestwasfarfromafailure8.sofar1.到目前為此Sofarwehavelearnedfivelessons.9.findfault(with)埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She'salwaysfindingfaultwithme.10.infavorof贊成,支持;有利于Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.11.feedon靠…生活...Thehorsefeedsongrass.12.feellike想要Doyoufeellikeacoffee?◆feellikedoingsth13.figureout算出,推測(cè)Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.14.findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,找出PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.15.catchfire著火,燒著Thepileofpaperscaughtfire.16.setfireto使燃燒Someonemusthavesetfiretoit/setiton.17.onfire起火,著火Thehouseisonfire!18.andsoon等等19.setfree釋放Heopenedthecagedoorandsetthebirdsfree.20.makefriends交朋友,友好相處HemadealotoffriendsinChina.21.makefunof取笑,嘲弄Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.22.in(the)future將來(lái),未來(lái)G1.getalong/onwith1.進(jìn)展2.與...友好相處Shegetsonwellwiththeneighbors.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?2.getaway逃脫,離開(kāi)Thethievesgotaway.3.getdownto開(kāi)始,著手Let'sgetdowntowork.4.getin進(jìn)站;收割5.getoff下車Getoff(thebus)atthehospital.6.getoutof逃脫,改掉togetoutofabadhabit7.getover克服困難,從(病,震驚)中復(fù)原We'llfindwaystogetoverthedifficulties.8.getthrough1.接通電話2.完成Itriedtotelephoneyou,butIcouldn't~~.Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.9.gettogether集會(huì),聚會(huì)Whencanwegettogether?10.giveaway贈(zèng)送Shegaveallhermoneyawaytothepoor11.givein認(rèn)輸,讓步Theboysfoughtuntilonegavein.12.giveoff(散)發(fā)出(蒸氣),發(fā)散(光線)togiveoffsteam13.giveup停止,放棄giveupsmoking14.givewayto給...讓路,對(duì)...讓步15.goafter追逐,追求togoafterajob/girl/prize16.goahead前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先,開(kāi)始Goahead!17.goby經(jīng)過(guò)Acarwentby.18.goinfor從事,愛(ài)好,參加,Idon'tgoinforsports.19.Goover復(fù)習(xí)=reviewLet'sgooverthischapter.20.goon發(fā)生進(jìn)行=happen,takeplace,beinprogress繼續(xù)=continueWhat'sgoingonhere?Goonwithyouryourwork.Don'tgoontalking.21.goout1.外出2.(燈,爐火)熄滅Lightswentoutlastlight.22.gothrough經(jīng)歷,遭受Thecountryhasgone/beenthroughtoomanywars.23.goup1.上升,增長(zhǎng),漲價(jià),上漲=risePriceshavegoneupagain.24.gowith1.與...調(diào)和,與...一致.陪同=accompanyMary'sbluedressgoeswithhereyes.Happinessdoesn'tnecessarilygowithmoney.25.gowithout沒(méi)有..也行,沒(méi)有..而將就I'mafraidthere'snocoffee,sowe'llhavetojustgowithout(it).26.gowithoutsaying不用說(shuō),不待言Itgoeswithoutsayingthatshe'sagoodcook.27.begoodfor有效的,適用,勝任,值..28.onguard值班,站崗,警惕,防范Therearesoldiersonguardtopreventanyonegettinginorout.H1.inhalf成兩半Cuttheappleinhalf.=intohalves2.athand1.近在手頭2.即將到來(lái)Electiondayisathand.3.byhand用手,用體力Itwaswrittenbyhand.4.handdown傳給后代(=passdown)Thispairofbracelets手鐲werehandeddownfrommygrandmother.5.handin交上,遞交Pleasehandinyourbooksattheendofthelesson.6.handinhand手拉著手,聯(lián)合Thewalkdownthestreethandinhand.7.handout分發(fā),發(fā)給handoutthepencils8.handover交出,移交Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.9.on(the)otherhand一方面,另一方面10.hangon(打電話時(shí))不掛斷Hangonaminute;I'mjustcoming.11.hangup掛斷電話IwassoangrythatIhanguponher.12.happento碰巧Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.=IthappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.13.hardly.../when剛..就..Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.14.haveon穿著,戴著Hehadnothingonexceptahat.15.havesth.todowith和...有...關(guān)系16.headfor駛,向,走向Whereareyouheadingfor?17.learnbyheart記住,背誦Ilearnedthepoembyheart.18.heartandsoul全心全意地19.loseheart喪失勇氣,失去信心Helostheartwhenhefailedtheexam.20.helponeself自取所需(食物等)Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimselftoit.21.hereandthere到處Hesawflowershereandthere.22.getholdof抓住◆Catch/getholdoftherope.23.holdback阻止,抑制Webuiltbankstoholdbackthefloodwaters.24.holdon握住不放,等會(huì)兒Couldyou~~?I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.25.holdonto緊緊握住Heheldontotherope.26.holdout堅(jiān)持,不屈服'Howlongwillourfreshwatersuppliesholdout?'captainasked.27.holdup舉起,阻擋Thenewroadhasbeenheldup.28.inhonorof為...慶祝/紀(jì)念apartyinhonorofthevisitingpresident29.hurryup(使)趕快Hurryup,it'sgettinglate30.inahurry匆忙,立即Hewasinahurrytogohome.31.byitself自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地Themachineworksbyitself.32.initself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言Theexistenceofhumanbeingsisamiracle奇跡initself.K1.keepaway(fromsth)遠(yuǎn)離Keepawayfromthewater'sedge!2.keepback隱瞞Shecankeepnothing(back)fromherfriends.3.keepoff不接近,避開(kāi)Keepoffthegrass!4◆keepon(doingsth).繼續(xù),反復(fù)地做Priceskeeponincreasing.5.keepout(of…)不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)Keepthesmokeoutoftheroom.6.keepto遵守,信守,堅(jiān)持TrafficinBritainkeepstotheleft.Healwayskeepstohispromises.Hekeptthenewstohimself.對(duì)…守口如瓶7.keepup1.繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,2.維護(hù)Willthefineweatherkeepup?Howdoyoukeepupthislargehouse?8.keepupwith跟上,不落后.Don'trun—Ican'tkeepupwithyou.9.keepwatch留意；注意；守望10.knockdown1.撞倒,擊倒;2.拆除Hewasknockeddownbyabusyesterday.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.11.knockout擊倒,擊昏Arockfallingdownfromthemountainknockedatouristout.L1.atlarge1.一般地,大多數(shù);.未被捕獲的=freeDidthepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment'spolicy?Thecriminalsarestillatlarge.2.layaside1.放下,把..擱置一旁2.儲(chǔ)存3.拋棄Laythebookasideandrestyoureyesforawhile.Layasidemoneyforone'soldage.Layasidebadhabits.3.laydown1.放下;2.規(guī)定,制訂tolaydownarmstolaydownthelaw.4.intheleast一點(diǎn),絲毫Heisnotintheleastworried.5.leavebehind忘了帶,留下Don'tleaveyourcoat(behind)!6.leaveout省略,遺漏Ileftouttheimportantpoint.7.atlength最終,終于=atlast,finally:Atlengthwearrivedatourdestinationaftertwohours'drive.8.letgo(of)放開(kāi),松開(kāi)Don'tletgo(of)therope/handle.Letmego!9.letdown1.使失望,不幫助;2.放下,降低Harrywillneverletyoudown.10.letin/into讓..進(jìn)來(lái)Thereissomeoneatthedoor;letthemin.Wholetyouintothebuilding?11.letloose放開(kāi),釋放Don'tletthatdogloose.12.letoff1.原諒,寬恕,放(槍炮,煙火等)Thepolicelethimoff.Theboyswerelettingofffireworks.13.letout放出,發(fā)出Heletoutacryofpain.14.liein在于Thetroubleliesintheengine.15.inline成一直線,排成一行Thestudentsstoodinlineforthejob.16.lineup排隊(duì),使排成一行He~dupbehindtheotherstowaithisturn.17.littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地,逐漸地Ifyoukeepstudyinghard,youarecertaintoimproveyourEnglishlittlebylittle.18.liveon靠...生活,以...為食Theyliveonmeat,fish,milkandvegetables.19.livethrough度過(guò)Theoldmanlivedthroughtwoworldwars.20.aslongas只要=if;onconditionthatWecanfinishthetaskaheadoftimeaslongasweworkhard.21.lookafter照料,關(guān)心Whowilllookafterthebaby?22.lookdownon/upon蔑視,看不起Iwishyouwouldn’t~~~thiskindofwork.23.lookforwardto盼望,期待=toexpecttoenjoyI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.24.lookinto窺視,調(diào)查,Themayorpromisedtolookintoit.25.lookon旁觀,看作MayIlookonwithyou?Iusedtolookonhimasafriend.26.lookout注意Lookout(forthecar)!27.lookthrough瀏覽,溫習(xí)28.lookup查閱Lookupthewordinthedictionary.29.lookupto尊敬,敬仰=respectWelookuptotheolderpoet.30.ataloss困惑,不知所措=confusedIamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.M1.makefor1.走向,朝..前進(jìn)Itstartedraining,soshemadeforshelter.2.makeout辯認(rèn)出Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.3.makeup1.組成,捏造,編造.化妝.補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.makeupanexcuse.Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Youmustmakeup(for)thelosttime..4.inmemoryof紀(jì)念ChairmanMaowroteafamousarticleinmemoryofdoctorBethune.5.bear/keepinmind記住I'llbearyoursuggestioninmind.6.makeupone'smind下定決心,打定注意Hehasmadeuphismindtogototheseaside.7.mixup混合,混淆,搞混Ifyoumixupthosepapers,weshan'tfindtheoneweneedquickly.8.atthemoment此刻=atpresentAtthemomentIamworking.9.inamoment立刻,馬上I'llbebackinamoment.10.foramoment片刻Shehesitatedforjustamoment.11.forthemoment暫時(shí),日前Idon'thavethatmuchmoneyforthemoment.12.themoment一...就IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.13.at(the)most最多,至多She'satmost25yearsold.14.makethemostof充分利用=makefulluseof=makegooduseofWe'veonlygotonedayinLondon,solet'smakethemostofitandseeeverything.N1.nothingbut只不過(guò)He'snothingbutacriminal.2.(every)nowandthen有時(shí)=sometimesIgotoseemyauntnowandthen.3.nowthat既然,由于NowthatJohnhasarrived;wecanstartourwork.O1.occurto(突然)想起,想到JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.2.allatonce突然,同時(shí)=suddenlyAllatonceweheardaknockatthedoor.3.oncemore再一次,又一次Youshouldtakemedicineoncemoreatten.4.byoneself單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地=aloneYoumustn’tgotherebyyourself.5.outoforder發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)Thetelephone'soutoforder.6.everyother每隔一個(gè)的Wegotovisitourfriendeveryotherweek.7.overandover(again)反復(fù),再三Theteacherhaspointedthemistakeouttoyouoverandoveragain.8.onone'sown獨(dú)立,靠自己的力量Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.P1.takepains盡力,煞費(fèi)苦心Thehostesstookgreatpainstomakeherguestsathome.2.playapart(in)扮演角色,起作用Luckplayedapartinhersuccess.3.inparticular特別,尤其Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausethey'reverylarge.4.passaway去世,逝世Whenthepolicearrived,hehadpassedaway.5.inthepast在過(guò)去,從前6.payback償還,回報(bào)HaveIpaid(you)backthe$10youlentme?7.payoff還清債8.inperson親自,本人Ican'tcomeinperson,butI’llsendmysecretary.9.pickout選出,挑出=chooseHepickedouthissisterinthecrowd.10.pickup拿起,撿起.獲得,學(xué)會(huì).車等中途搭人Pickupthebox.WheredidyoupickupEnglish?Pickmeupatthehotel.11.in/outofplace適當(dāng)?shù)?不適當(dāng)?shù)腡hesebooksareoutofplace.12.inplaceof代替=insteadofWeusegasasfuelinplaceofoil.13.inthefirstplace起初,首先InthefirstplaceIdidn'twanttogo,andinthesecondplaceIcan'taffordto.14.taketheplaceof代替ElectrictrainshavetakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinBritain.15.playwith玩弄16.onthepointof即將...的時(shí)候Wewereonthe~ofleavingwhenhecame.17.pointout指出,指明Hepointedmymistakeouttome.18.tothepoint切中要害,切題,中肯Whatmyfathersaidwasmuchtothepoint.19.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在SheisinBeijingatpresent.20.inpublic公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾Shedoesnotseemtomindspeakinginpublic.21.pulldown拆毀,拉倒Theypulleddownanoldofficebuilding.22.pullin(車)停下,進(jìn)站ThetrainfromShanghaiwillpullinat10a.m.23.pullon穿上,戴上Itisverycoldoutside.Pullonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.24.pullout(車,船)駛出=leaveastation25.pullup(使)停下Hepulledupthecaroutsidethestation.26.for(the)purposeof企圖DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily?27.onpurpose故意Itwasn'tanaccident;youdiditonpurpose.Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.28.putaside儲(chǔ)存,保留Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforaholiday.29.putaway把...收起來(lái)Putthebooksawayneatlyinthecupboard.30.putdown記下,寫(xiě)下"Putitdowntomyaccount,please."請(qǐng)記在我的帳上。31.putforward提出In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.32.putoff推遲;勸阻,I'llhavetoputoffmyvisittilltomorrow.Iputhimoffwithapromisetopayhimnextweek.33.puton1.穿上,戴上;2.上演;3.增加(體重等)Sheputherhatandcoaton.Somanypeoplewantedtogotothematchthatanothertrainhadtobeputon.◆putonweight34.putout1.熄滅,關(guān)燈2.公布3.生產(chǎn)Sheputthelightout./putoutafire.35.putup1.建起,支起.張貼.為...提供食宿,toputupatentputupanoticeI'mafraidIcan'tputyouup;you'llhavetogotohotel.36.putupwith容忍,忍受Ican'tputupwithyourrudenessanymore.Q1.inquestion正在談?wù)摰?在考慮中的=beingtalkedabout;underconsideration2.outofthequestion不可能的Startingoverisoutofthequestion.3.without/beyondquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);肯定Heisw~~theclevereststudentintheclass.R1.asaresultof由于,因此Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.2.ringoff掛斷電話,ringup打電話I'dbetterringoffnow;thebaby'scrying.3.giveriseto引起,造成Unhealthyconditionsgiverisetodisease.4.all(the)yearround終年；一年到頭Heworks…5.asarule通常,照例=usually;generallyAsarule,wetakethebus.6.runfor競(jìng)選,追查,探究HewillrunforPresident.7.runinto1.碰撞上.偶然遇見(jiàn),撞見(jiàn)Theathleteranhiscarintoatree.Heranintoanoldfriendinastrangecity.8.runaway(with…)(攜…)攜…潛逃He'srunawaywithallmyjewels.9.runout(of…)用光,耗盡Oursuppliesfinallyranout.Theyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink10.runover(車)碾過(guò),撞倒Thecarranoverachild.Hewasrunoverbyabus.11.runthrough1.瀏覽2.貫穿,穿透,刺穿Let'srunthroughtheexercisesorallybeforewritingthemdown.Thesoldierwasrunthroughbyabayonet.士兵被刺刀刺透了S1.safeandsound安然無(wú)恙Muchtoourrelief,theycamebacksafeandsound.2.forthesakeof為了,看在...的份上forGod'ssakeNeverdowrongforthesakeofmoney..3.onsale廉價(jià)出售,上市Theyselleggsonsaletoday.4.forsale待售,出售5.NotforSale.非賣品Thathouseisforsale.那座房子待售。6.onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地Thesecarsarebeingproducedonalarge~.7.aheadof/on/behindschedule提前/按預(yù)定時(shí)間/落后于時(shí)間表Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.Theyfinishedtheprojectonschedule.Thetrainarrivedbehindschedule.8.insecret秘密地,私下地Themeetingwasheldinsecret.Theyarrangeformetomeetherinsecret.9.seeoff給...送行Hesawhisfriendoffatthebusstation.10.seethrough看穿,識(shí)破Nobodysawthroughhisdisguise.沒(méi)有人識(shí)破他的偽裝。11.seeto照料,負(fù)責(zé),注意,留心Willyouseetothechildren?Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthereisnobodyinfrontofthecar.12.sendfor派人去請(qǐng),召喚,索取Sendforadoctor!13.inasense從某種意義上說(shuō)Youarerightinasense,butyoudon'tknow14.makesense講得通,有意義,言之有理Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentence~s~.15.serveright活該,給應(yīng)得的待遇Punishhim;itwillservehimrightforwhathehasdonetoyou.16.setabout+doing開(kāi)始,著手Shesetaboutcomplainingassoonasshearrived.17.setaside留出,撥出Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.18.setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā)ShesetoffonatripacrossEurope.19.setout1.動(dòng)身,啟程=setoff.開(kāi)始Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.He~~tounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.20.setup建立,開(kāi)辦,樹(shù)立Roadblocksweresetupbythepolicetocatchtheescapedprisoner.Theysetupanewhospitalinthatdistrict.21.settledown安坐,定居,安頓下來(lái)Shesettled(herself)downinchairbookinhand.Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.◆intheshapeof呈...形狀,以...的形式acakeintheshapeofaheart22.beshortof缺乏I'mshortofmoneythisweek.23.cutshort中斷,打斷Hernapwascutshortbyaloudnoise.24.runshort用完,耗盡We‘verunshortofoil.25.shortof不夠We'reshortofcash.我們現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)金不足26.forshort簡(jiǎn)稱,縮寫(xiě)MynameisAlexander,"Al"forshort.27.inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之,總之Youcan'tmakeme!Iwon'tdoit.Inshort-no28.showsbin/into//out/outofaplace領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/進(jìn)入//出去/出…某地Sheshowedmeintothehall.29.showsbroundaplace領(lǐng)某人參觀某地30.showoff炫耀,賣弄Don'tlookathim!He'sjustshowingoff!31.showup使顯現(xiàn);來(lái)到,露面Thisbrightsunlightreallyshowsupthecracksinthewall.Dideveryoneshowupfortheparty?32.shutout關(guān)出,把..關(guān)在外面33.shutoff關(guān)掉(煤氣等)Shutofftheradioplease.34.sickof厭煩I'msickoflisteningtoyourcomplaints.35.sidebyside肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)Thelinedupsidebysideforthephotograph.36.sidewalk人行道=pavement37.atfirstsight一見(jiàn)就...,初次看見(jiàn)時(shí)Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight38.in/outofsight看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn),在視野以外Heneverletshischildrenoutofhissight.39.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)Icaughtsightofherhurryingaway.40.situp遲睡,熬夜Theloudnoisemadehersitupinbed.Don'tsitupformeifI'mlate.41.sitin列席,旁聽(tīng)Thepresidentisillsothesecretarysatinonthediscussion.參加討論42.orso大約,左右fivedollarsorso43.onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng),立即,馬上,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Wherevershe'sneededshe'squicklyonthespot.44.standby站在旁邊,袖手旁觀,支持Howcanyoustandbyandwatchtheboyfighting?45.standfor代表,意味著Whatdoes“USA"standfor46.stickout突出,伸出Shestuckherheadoutthebuswindow.47.stickto堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守tosticktoone'splanssticktoapost/sticktoone‘swords遵守諾言48.allofasudden突然=unexpectedlyHelefthomeallofasudden.49.sumup總結(jié),概括sumuptheday'snews/concludedthelectureTosumup,weshouldtakemeasurestostoppollution(總之)T1.take...as...認(rèn)為...是...Itookhissmileasmeaningyes.2.takeafter在外貌,性格上與..相像Marytakesafterhermother;she'salwayscheerful.她長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽3.takedown1.拆,拆卸;2.記下,寫(xiě)下totakedownadangerousbridgeShetookdownthetelephonenumber4.take..for認(rèn)為,以為Doyoutakemeforafool?5.takein接受,吸收2.包括3.理解4.欺騙Hehadnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingineverything.Ididn't~~yourwords.Iamafraidthatyouhavebeentakenin;thisbanknoteisaforgery偽造物.6.takeoff1.脫下;2.起飛Takeyourcoatoff.Theplanetookoffatthreeo'clock.7.takeon1.呈現(xiàn),具有2.雇用,聘用Hisfacetookonanewexpression.Thefirmtookonanewclerk.8.takeover接管,接收Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeover(hisjob).9.takeup1.開(kāi)始從事;2.占去,占據(jù),3.著手處理,論及Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.TheworktookupthewholeofSunday.I'lltakeupthestorywhereIfinished.10.talkback頂嘴,反唇相譏Idislikeachildwhotalksback.11.talksb.intodoing…說(shuō)服某人(做某事)Shetalkedmeintobuyinghercar.12.talkof說(shuō)到,談及HetalkedofmovingtoShanghai.他說(shuō)過(guò)想搬到上海去。13.talkover商量Wetalkedthematterover.詳盡地探討這一問(wèn)題14.talkto/talkwithsb.與...交談/跟...談話15.intears流著淚,含淚,哭Marywasintearsbecauseherdollwasmissing.16.loseone'stemper發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣=becomeangry:Heoftenloseshistemperfornoreasons.17.intermsof在..方面,就..方面而言Intermsofproperty,we'requiterich.18.thanksto由于,因?yàn)?多虧=becauseofThankstoyourhelp,Ifinallyfoundthehouse.19.thinkof1.考慮,關(guān)心;2.想到,想起We'rethinkingofgoingtoFranceforourholidays.Ithoughtoftheideafirst.Ican'tthinkofhisname.20.thinkof...as把..看作是Thegeneralthinksofhimselfasacommonsoldier.21.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮It'sagoodoffer,butImustthinkitover.22.onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念I(lǐng)saidIwouldn'tgo,butonsec