小學(xué)一到六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納-1

1/1小學(xué)一到六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納今日我為同學(xué)們整理共享的是關(guān)于學(xué)校一到（六班級(jí)英語(yǔ)）重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)歸納，英語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)也是很有意思的哦。接下來(lái)就讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，盼望可以關(guān)心到有需要的同學(xué)們。

一:同學(xué)易錯(cuò)詞匯

1.a,an的選擇:元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.

2.am,is,are的選擇:單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.

5.some,any的選擇:確定句用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.

6.疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what(什么)who(誰(shuí))where(哪里)whose(誰(shuí)的)why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少錢(qián))

二:形容詞比較級(jí)詳解

當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí).比較級(jí)的（句子）結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:

什么+動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than(比)+什么,如:

Imtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的,它的變化規(guī)章是:

①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier

④雙寫(xiě)最終的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter

☆留意☆比較的兩者應(yīng)當(dāng)是相互對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西.

典型錯(cuò)誤:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng).)

比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性.

應(yīng)當(dāng)改為:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.

比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongbig

(1)HowistheYellowRiver

(2)HowisMrGreenHes4375px.

(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.

(4)HowisthefishIts2kg.

三:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)章有:

A,規(guī)章動(dòng)詞

①一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited

②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(留意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

④雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如stopped

B,不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)章,須熟記)學(xué)校階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,

are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt

四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)章:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing

③雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting

五:人稱代詞

六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類

1.確定句:是指用確定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:Imastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:Imnotastudent.Sheisnot(isnt)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesnt)workinahospital.Therearenot(arent)fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(wont)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didnt)watchTVyesterdayevening.

☆留意☆小結(jié):否定句主要是在確定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞not.有動(dòng)詞be的句子則not加在be后面,可縮寫(xiě)成isnt,arent,但amnot一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě).沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如dont,doesnt,didnt).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的狀況,而did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用did.

3,一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必需用yes,或no來(lái)回答.

如:AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,Imnot.

IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisnt.

DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.

AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearent.

AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearent.)

Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(wont).

AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyarent.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididnt.

☆留意☆小結(jié):一般疑問(wèn)句是在確定句的基礎(chǔ)上,

①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫(xiě),末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可.

②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可.

這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要依據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的狀況,而did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用did.一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要全都,即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是全都的.

4,特別疑問(wèn)句:以特別疑問(wèn)詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)當(dāng)問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用yes,no來(lái)回答.如:

WhatisthisItsacomputer.

WhatdoeshedoHesadoctor.

WhereareyougoingImgoingtoBeijing.

WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.

WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.

WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.

WhoseskirtisthisItsAmys.

WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.

HowareyouImfine./Imhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特別疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn),如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),howmuch(多少(錢(qián))),howtall(多高),howlong(多長(zhǎng)),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)

例句:HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.

☆小結(jié):howmany用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種搭配,

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave你有多少……

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee你能觀察多少……

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…有多少……

七:完全,縮略形式:

Im=Iamhes=heisshes=sheistheyre=theyareyoure=youaretheres=thereistheyre=theyarecant=cannotdont=donotdoesnt=doesnotisnt=isnotarent=arenotlets=letuswont=willnotIll=Iwillwasnt=wasnot

（總結(jié)）:通常狀況下,m即am,s即is(