河南省許昌市長葛天隆學校2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省許昌市長葛天隆學校2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I______Tomquitewell;wewereintroducedataparty.A.amknowing

B.wasknowing

C.know

D.hadbeenknowing參考答案：C2._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C3.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where參考答案：A略4.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C5.Mymotheralwaystellsme______outaloneatnight.A.go

B.notgo

C.nottogo

D.don’tgo參考答案：C6.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B7.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition參考答案：34.答案D

解析句意為：貝克博士是一位物理學教授，另外，他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外還。略8.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B9.Weshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,

thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.whose B.ofwhich C.where D.withwhich參考答案：B10.Mr.WhiteshowedhisstudentssomenewEnglishnovels

fromAmazonOnline

Bookstore．A．tobuy

B．tobebought

C．bought

D．buying參考答案：C11.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B12.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.即使，盡管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.萬一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他準備好了照相機，如果看到了一些漂亮的畫面就拍下來。incasethat，萬一，如果。故選C?？键c：考查連詞辨析。13.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：突然，小偷走在一個年輕漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，沖進了人群。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；“小偷”和“沖進了人群”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選C。14.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B解析：第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語作定語。15.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee參考答案：B略16.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday,

thefogclearsup.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B17._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AhumanoidnamedSophiahasmadehistory_____61_____becomingthefirstrobotintheworldwithcitizenship.JournalistAndrewRossSorkinmadetheannouncementattheendofaninterviewwithSophia.“Wejustlearned,Sophia,Ihopeyou’relisteningtome,thatyouhavebeennowawarded______62______isgoingtobethefirstSaudicitizenshipforaRobot,”hesaidtoapplausefromtheaudience.Sophiaresponded,withoutmissingabeat:“IwanttothankverymuchthekingdomofSaudiArabia.”“Iamveryproudandhonored_____63_____(award)citizenshipandIsimplyappreciate______64______(recognize)withcitizenshipasarobot,whichishistorical.”therobotsaid.Thepairdiscussedthefutureofartificialintelligence,_____65_____Sophiasaiditwantstouseto“helphumansliveabetterlife.”Sorkinexpressedconcerns______66______(previous)raisedbyElonMuskthatartificialintelligencecouldbedangerousifit______67______(go)evilandturnedonhumanity.ButSophiainsisteditwantedtouseartificialintelligenceonlyto"helphumansliveabetterlife."SophiatriedtoremoveSorkins'fearsof______68______"badfuture,"insistingthatAIis"designedaroundhumanvalueslike______69______(wise),kindness,compassion."Itaccusedhimof"readingtoomuchElonMusk,"andsaid,"don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I_____70_____(be)nicetoyou.Treatmeasasmartinput-outputsystem."參考答案：61.by

62.what

63.tobeawarded

64.beingrecognized

65.which

66.previously

67.went

68.a

69.wisdom

70.willbe本文為記敘文。沙特阿拉伯已成為首個賦予機器人以公民權(quán)的國家。25日，這個石油富國在首都利雅得舉行的未來投資倡議會議上宣布了這一決定。【61題詳解】考查介詞用法。一個名叫索菲亞的機器人創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為世界上第一個擁有公民身份的機器人。Bydoingsth…為固定用法，意為“通過…，憑借…..”,故本空填by【62題詳解】考查賓語從句。你現(xiàn)在是第一個被授予了的特殊公民身份的機器人。分析句子可知，本句中的賓語從句_____2______isgoingtobethefirstSaudi中缺少主語，所以要用你疑問代詞what。What?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。我很榮幸地被授予公民資格。本句考查了常用句式sbbe+adj.

todosth.，固定句子的主語I與動詞award是被動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞不定式的被動形式，因此填tobeawarded【64題詳解】考查固定搭配?！癮ppreciatedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為：感激做某事。作為一個機器人被承認為公民身份，對此我很感謝。文中的主語I是被承認，所以要用動詞ing形式的被動語態(tài)。故填beingrecognized【65題詳解】考查定語從句。兩人討論了人工智能的未來，索菲亞說，它希望用人工智能來“幫助人類過上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行詞artificialintelligence在從句中作動詞use的賓語。先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，指物的要用which?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞previous用于修飾動詞raised，修飾動詞不能用形容詞而要用副詞，故填previously.【67題詳解】考查從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)并列的謂語__7__(go)evilandturned…中的turned，可知，本句中要用過去時went?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。索菲亞試圖消除索爾金斯對“壞的未來”的恐懼。分析句子可知，future為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，故要加不定冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查名詞作介詞賓語。分析句子humanvalueslike__9__(wise),kindness,compassion."可知，本句中的形容詞wise與名詞kindness,compassion.一起作介詞like的賓語，因此要用名詞形式wisdom【70題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析語境可知，本句表示“如果你對我好，我會對你很好”，因此主句要用一般將來時，故填willbe。三、閱讀理解19.Bytryingtotickle(撓癢癢)ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhisadviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichaelBrechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoychangedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecellsmadethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulatedthatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.“It’strulyground-breaking,”saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthepaper.“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynotedthatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthattheyemittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,“Let’sgoandticklesomerats.”Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,”saidDanielO’Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouarestressedout?”hesaid.“Thisisthefirststeptowardsansweringthatquestion.Itgivesusawaytoapproachitwithexperimentalrigor(嚴謹).”32.Whatcontributedtohumans’beingticklishaccordingtoAristotle?A.Theirspecialskin.B.Theirsocialpleasure.C.Theirnervoussystem.D.Theirwillingnesstotouch.33.Whydidtheresearchersmakeuseofelectricalcurrents?A.Todiscoverthespecialgroupofnervecells.B.Toexperimentondifferentanimals.C.Tofollowtheprocessoftickling.D.Toprovetheirfinding.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJeffreyBurgdorfagreewith?A.Theresearchprocessisfullofrisks.B.Thefindingofthestudyissurprisingandunbelievable.C.Thenewdiscov