河北省張家口市第十二中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

河北省張家口市第十二中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ccessedto

D．a(chǎn)pproachedto參考答案：B2.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A.didhefind

B.thathefoundC.thatdidhefind

D.foundhethat參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句句型。句意：直到他回到家鄉(xiāng)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。本句為強調(diào)句型，notuntil位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞提前，其它時候不用倒裝。故B選項正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句是一種修辭。陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人時可用who）+其他部分。如：ItwasPaulwhobrokethewindow.是保羅打碎了玻璃。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。如：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?not…until…句型的強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如：Itwasnotuntilherhusbandcamebackthatshewenttobed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡覺。3.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway________thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.inwhich B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B4.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above參考答案：D5.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually參考答案：B6.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.ks5u

A.covering,falling

B.covered,fallingC.covered,fallen

D.covering,fallen參考答案：C7.Pricesofdailygoods____________

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略8.Sadly,thediseasecausedhearing

tothepianistinhislaterlife.

A.loss

B.lack

C.absence

D.hurt參考答案：A9.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered參考答案：C略10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage

fromculturetoculture.

A.changes

B.varies

C.exchanges

D.appears參考答案：B11.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A12.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A13.TheUSAonce______waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated參考答案：B略14.Yourskinis______youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.Agoodideaflashedintohismind,________tohisexperimentinthelab.

A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted

參考答案：C16.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B17.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換86.Themedicineshouldbeputintheplacewherechildrencan’treachit.Themedicineshouldbeput________itisnot________________children.87.Touristsfromeverycountryaroundtheworldareboundtofindtheirfavoritefoodhere.Touristsareboundtofindtheirfavoritefoodhere,________________________theirNationalitiesare.88.MostofthenationsandorganizationswereagainstTrump’sdecisiontoexitfromtheIraniannucleardeal.Thenationsandorganizationsinsupport,ofTrump’sdecisiontoexitfromtheIraniannucleardealwere________________________.89.MrSmithisthemostgenerouspersonthatIhaveeverknown.________haveIknown________________generouspersonlikeMrSmith.90.EboladeathsareontheriseandmorecaseshavebeenconfirmedintheRepublicofCongo.Itispossiblethatitwillhittheeightneighbouringcountries.WithEboladeaths________andmorecases________intheRepublicofCongo,________arethattheeightneighbouringcountrieswillbehit.91.Somestudentsaresocrazyaboutonlinecommunicationsthattheytendtoignorerealpeoplearound.________toonlinecommunications,somestudents________________________________beburiedinavirtualworld.參考答案：86.

(1).where

(2).accessible

(3).to

87.

(1).no

(2).matter

(3).what

88.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).minority

89.

(1).Never

(2).a

(3).more

90.

(1).rising/increasing

(2).confirmed

(3).chances

91.

(1).Addicted

(2).have

(3).a

(4).tendency

(5).to【86題詳解】考查狀語從句。第二句中使用狀語從句whereitisnotaccessibletochildren，替換第一句中定語從句wherechildrencan’treachit。同時使用形容詞短語beaccessibleto替換第一句中的can’treach?！?7題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。第二句中使用讓步狀語從句nomatterwhattheirNationalitiesare替換第一句中fromeverycountryaroundtheworld。【88題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。第二句中用intheminority“占多數(shù)”替換第一句中mostofthenationsandorganizations?！?9題詳解】考查倒裝句和比較級用法。否定詞放在句首，要使用部分倒裝句；否定詞和比較級連用可以不是最高級。第二句中使用否定詞never和比較級more連用表示最高級themostgenerousperson。同時never放在句首，使用部分倒裝句?！?0題詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。第二句中介詞with的賓語Eboladeaths和動詞rise/increase構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞rising/increasing；morecases和動詞confirm構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞confirmed；使用固定句型“Chancesarethat…”代替“Itispossiblethat…很可能….”。【91題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞短語“beaddictedto…沉溺于….”替換第一句中becrazyabout…；動詞短語“haveatendencyto傾向于做某事”替換第一句中“tendtodosth”三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.

ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime."Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,"saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.

PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.

Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway."Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling(回收利用)"saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptab