2023年山東省菏澤市巨野縣中考三模英語試題

2023年山東省荷澤市巨野縣中考三模英語試題一、單項選擇一DoyouknowtheTianzhou-6cargospacecraft（天舟6號貨運飛船）hasarrivedsafelyatWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（文昌航天發(fā)射場）andwillbesentupintospaceinMay2023?—Really?Whatexcitingpieceofnews!Ournationisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.an B.the C./—It'sapitythatnowwchavefewerclassesforEnglishthanbefore.—Soitis.However,it'sstillanimportant.A.choice B.plan C.subject—Whatdoyouthinkofthelaboreducationcourse（勞動課）？Veryuseful.Itcanteachchildrenhowtolookafterinthefuture.A.ours B.theirs C.themselves一Whichdoyouthinkisthewayoftraveling,cycling,drivingortakingabus?—Ofcoursecyclingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A.greenest B.cheapest C.healthiest—doyoulikethemusicinthenewmovie?一Becauseit'sinterestingandbeautiful.A.What B.How C.Why—youeverTheGreatWallofChina?一No,Ihaven't」hopeIcangotherenextyear.A.Did;goto B.Have;beento C.Have;goneto7.Hethankedmefbrthemistakesinhishomework.7.Hethankedmefbrmaterial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.Practiceataskindifferentways.Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou'retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceisoneofthemostusefulwaystogetbetter.Butdon'tjustpracticeinthesamewayoverandover.Instead,trypracticinginadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpmakeyoulearnmorequickly.HowtoimproveyourlearningabilityTakenotesbyhand.*Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.*Whentakingnotes,youshouldwriteinphrasesratherthan51.Repeatwhatyouwanttorememberoutloud.*Itcanhelpyouremembersomethingforalongtime.*Itcanhelpsomethingyoureallywanttorememberbecome52inyourlong-termmemory.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.*Youcanfindoutwhatyou53bydoingthis.*Askyourselfquestionswhenyou54theinformationyouarelearning.Practiceataskindifferentways.Whenyoulearnataskorskill,practicingindifferentwayscanhelpyoubecomebetterandlearn55.七、材料作文56.讀書使人進步，讀書可以成就更美好的自己。請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，以“Growingupwithreading”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你曾經(jīng)讀過的一本書,并建議大家多讀書、讀好書。提示:寫作要求：.寫作應包含提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；.語句通順、層次分明、語法正確；.100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。GrowingupwithreadingReadingisveryimportantinourdailylife.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonA.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningon—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmyreadingspeed?-Ofcourse.Youshouldreadwordgroups.Don'treadwordbyword.A.increase B.spread C.master—Mary,couldyoutellme?—Sure.ThereisoneonSquareRoad.C.ifIcanchangemoneyinthebankA.howcanIfindaB.whereIcanfindabank bankC.ifIcanchangemoneyinthebank—Mary,canyoucometothedancepartyatmyhome?-1thinkIwillhaveagoodtime.C.Notatall.A.Whatapity! B.Sure,Tdloveto.C.Notatall.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostchildrenhavelessonsinaschoolbuilding,butinsomepartsoftheworldstudentsdon'tlearninbuildings.Theirschoolsareinveryplaces.TheHopeBusinIraq（伊拉克）isonesuchschool.ManyIraqichildrencan'tgotoschool.Theydon'thavebooks,orpencils.Alotofschoolbuildingsaredamaged（受損）.Itisexpensivetobuildnewschoolsitalsotakesalongtimetobuildthem.Oneday,agroupofpeoplehada（n）.Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.First,theyboughtanoldbus.Next,theytheoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor.Lastly,theychangedtheinside.Theytookoutthebusandadded20desks—enoughfor50students.TheyalsoaddedaTVandablackboard（黑板）fortheteachers.Thebus amovingschool.Today,theHopeBusaroundBaghdad（巴格達）.Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietandcomfortableplace.Theycanmakelotsofnewfriends.TheteammakingtheHopeBuswanttomaketwelvemorebusestogiveallchildrena（n） andabetterfuture.Welldone!11.A.importantB.specialC.dangerous12.A.pensB.tentsC.wallets13.A.butB.andC.although14.A.ideaB.tripC.exam15.A.filledB.cleanedC.painted16.A.keysB.seatsC.tickets17.A.leftB.improvedC.became18.A.swingsB.crossesC.travels19.A.stillB.alsoC.hardly20.A.educationB.invitationC.question三、閱讀單選Second-handObjects（二手物品）forSaleI'mJohn.Alltheobjectsinmyapartmentareforsaleatunbelievableprices:ObjectAgeConditionPriceComputerdesk-2yearsWhite.Ingreatcondition.S60Smallbookcase1yearLooksnew.S40Sofa3yearsWellmaintained（保養(yǎng)）$80Sony42-inchTV2yearsAlmostcompletelynew.$300Washingmachine5yearsAsmallproblemwithonebulton（按鈕），butstillworks.$80Microwaveoven（微波爐）3yearsBlack.Looksoldbutworkswell.$100Youwon'tgetpricesliketheseanywhereelse.Everythingisavailableuntiltheendofthismonth,asIwillleavefbrLondonnextmonth.Youcancometomyapartmenttoseetheseobjectsfrom6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Icanprovidea10%discount（折扣）ifyoubuythreeobjects,anda15%discountifyoubuyfourormore.Toknowmoreinformation,contact（聯(lián)系）mebycalling347-9856ore-mailingmeat.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicrowaveoven?A.Itisblack.B.Itlooksnew. C.Itisthecheapest.PeterwantstohavealookatJohn'ssofh.WhencanhegotoJohn'sapartment?A.At9:00a.m.onB.At4:00p.m.on C.At3:30p.m.onMonday. Thursday. Sunday.IfLindachoosestobuythecomputerdesk,thebookcaseandtheTV,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$340. B.$360. C.$380.Manyplacesaroundtheworldhavegotproblemswithairpollution.Powerstalions（發(fā)電廠），factories,andcarsarepartofmodernlife,buttheymaketheairaroundthemdirty.Doctorssaydirtyairisbadforourhealth.Thousands,probablymillionsofchildrenandoldpeoplegelsickeveryyearbecauseofairDollulion.So,whatcanwedowithairpollution?Herearesomeideas:PlanttreesSaveelectricity（電）Walkorrideabicycletoschool;3.12■楂例節(jié)Mi?WhenyouarenotusingthingslikecomputersandTVs,turnthemoff.Andturnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoomtoo.Itsaveselectricity,Asweknow,treescanmakefreshairandtakesomeofthepollutionoutoftheair.So,whynotplantatreeinyourgarden,yourclosestpark,oratschool?andthenpowerstationswon'thavetomakesomuchofit.梟Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.Busesandtrainsarebetterthancars,butthebestwaytogotoschoolisonfootorbybicycle.Ridingabicycleandwalkingcankeepyoufit.Theycanalsowakeupyourbraininthemorning,soyoucandobetteratschool!Together,let,smakeourairfresh!HowmanycausesofairpollutiondoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1shows.airpollutionisaseriousproblemdoctors'adviceisveryimportantchildrenshoulddomoreaboutairpollutionWhatarethegoodpointsofridingabicycleandwalkingaccordingtothematerial?①Theyarccheap. @Theyarchealthy.③Theyaregoodfortheenvironment. ④Theyhelpstudentsdobetteratschool.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④Whoisthematerialfor?A.Workers. B.Students. C.Doctors.Betty|June30,2022Hey!Whatdoyouthinkarethebiggestchangesinyourlifeinthefirsthalfof2022?Feelfreetocomment（評論）below!Grace|July7,2022Iusedtofeellonely,especiallyduringthequarantinewhenIsufferedfromCOVID-19.1couldn'tseemyfriendsandmyfamilies.However,thingsaredifferentnowbecauseIhaveanewbornsisterthisyear!Sheissolovely.Ireallyenjoyhelpingmymomtakecareofher.Alfred|July4,2022ItookupcookingthisMarch.It*snotasboringasIusedtothink.Andit'snotdifficulttolearn.NowIcanmakeagoodmealformyfamilyinonehourallbymyself.Jean|July1,2022Iusedtostayathomemostofthetime,butnowIlovetraveling.Tvetakenlotsofshorttripswithmyparentsnearourhome.Campinginthemountainsismyfavorite.James|June30,2022Igetbettersleepthisyear.Iusedtogotobedat12:00am,andsometimesal1:00amafterfinishingmyhomework.NowIfallasleepbefore10:00pm.AndIhavetimetoreadafewpagesofmyfavoritenovelbeforethat.Whatanenjoyablethingitis!WhatdidBettywanttoknow?People'swishesfbrthenewyear.People'schangesinthefirsthalfof2022.People'slivinghabits.WhatcanAlfreddothisyear?A.Getenoughsleep.B.Visithisfriendsmore.C.Makedeliciousdishes.What'stheclosestChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara2?A.聚會 B.假期 C.隔離Wheremaywcreadthistext?A.OntheInternet. B.Inastorybook. C.Inadictionary.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Ilreachesaheightof8,848.86meters.Millionsofyearsago,twopartsoftheearth'scrust（i也殼）hiteachother.Andovertime,thepressureofthetwopartscausedthegroundtoriseabovethesea.Andthat'showQomolangmawasborn.AlthoughQomolangmaisbeautiful,theconditionsonthemountainareverybad.Theaverage（平均的）temperatureisabout-29℃.EveninJuly,thewarmestmonth,thetemperatureonlyreachesabout-19℃.Itnevergetsabove0℃.Asaresult,theiceandthesnowatthetopofthemountainarealwaysthere.TheconditionsonQomolangmamakeithardforanimalstolive.Oneoftheonlyanimalsthatcanliveonthemountainistheyak（耗牛）.Thislargeanimalcanweigh305to1,000kilogramsandgrowtoabout1.6to2.2meterstall.Theanimafsbloodcantakeinmoreoxygen（氧氣）thanthebloodofotheranimals.That'sveryimportantbecausethere'slittleoxygenintheaironQomolangma.Inspiteof（盡管）thehardconditionsonthemountain-freezingtemperature,strongwinds,andchangingweather,peoplefromaroundtheworldcontinuedtocometoQomolangma,hopingtobethefirsttomakeittothetop.Noonewassuccessfuluntil1953whenEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaybecamethefirstmentosuccessfullygettothetopofthemountain.Sincethen,manyclimbersfromallovertheworldhaveriskedtheirlivestogettothetopofQomolangma.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?ThefutureofQomolangma.TheheightofQomolangma.TheplantsofQomolangma.HowdoesthewritertellusthehardconditionsonQomolangma?Bytellingsomestories.Byansweringmanyquestions.Bygivingsomenumbers.WhyareyaksabletoliveonQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseoftheirfood.B.Becauseoftheirblood.C.Becauseoftheirheight.35.What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?A.Nature&Geography.B.Population&Pollution.C.History&Culture.四、多任務混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。Afterservingas（充當）abackupcrewmember（后備員）for24years,Chinesetaikonaut（宇航員）DengQingming'sdreamfinallycametrueheisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran（老兵）whopursued（追求）hisspacedreamdespite（盡管）servingasabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafanningfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce（人民解放軍空軍）inJune1984andwasassigned（分配）toafighterjetregiment（團）inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce'sselectionofastronautcandidates（候選人）in1996.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdevotedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoefforttogetanopportunity[oflyintospace.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes“bythegovernmentin2018.WhatisDengQingming'sdream?WhydidDengQingming'sstorymovemanypeople?WhattitlewasDengawardedin2018?請把文章的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使寫文語義完整ooutgoingfrienddifficultlaughhelpbutfocusWhatmissthanThefollowingareHanjing'sfeelingsonherfirsthighschoolday.7:00a.m.Sothisisit——seniorhighschoolatlast!Tmnot41soI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression（印象）.WillImakeany42?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12:30p.m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswas43 ,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryone44somuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand45.5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthe