遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期10月份月考英語試卷（含解析無音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期10月份月考英語試卷（含解析，無音頻，無聽力原文）2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

I.單項填空（本題共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1．（0.5分）Mysisterenjoyssingingand_____favoritesubjectismusic.（）

A．hisB．herC．yourD．their

2．（0.5分）Myfamilywillgettogetherforadinner___________Fridayevening.（）

A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to

3．（0.5分）Steve___________alotofknowledgesincehebecameinterestedinscience.（）

A．learnsB．willlearn

C．learnedD．haslearned

4．（0.5分）YuanLongpingisoneof_____scientistsintheworld.（）

A．greatB．greater

C．greatestD．thegreatest

5．（0.5分）Be___________carefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.（）

A．immediatelyB．certainly

C．especiallyD．finally

6．（0.5分）Allthepolicemanaged___________theboyfallingdownfromtherocks.（）

A．saveB．tosaveC．savedD．saving

7．（0.5分）___________itwastwelveo'clock，peopleallshouted"HappyNewYear".（）

A．ButB．SoC．AssoonasD．Though

8．（0.5分）IdinnerwhenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening．（）

A．a(chǎn)mhavingB．hadC．haveD．washaving

9．（0.5分）Weshould___________ourhomeworkbeforewehavelessonsinthemorning.（）

A．takecareofB．findout

C．tryonD．handin

10．（0.5分）—WearegoingtoLhasaforholidaythisweekend.

—___________.（）

A．It'sapityB．Haveagoodtrip

C．YouarewelcomeD．Goodidea

II.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11．（10分）BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells（貝殼）.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththose（1）things？"hesaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome."

"ButIwanttheseseashells，"Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareall（2）."Suddenly，Davidsawthewaterrisíngalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty，"Thewavesareabouttotakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings，shecalledtoDavid，"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecar（3）hisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox，heslipped（滑倒）and（4）theboxrightontopoftheseashells，breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashells（5），shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasa（n）（6）.ButBettywasstillsad.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome，hehadaperfect（7）.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrong（8）.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketand（9）severalseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

"I'mreallysorry，Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasvery（10）withsomethingspecialtoyou."Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"

（1）A.emptyB.dirtyC.uselessD.dangerous

（2）A.valuableB.specialC.helpfulD.simple

（3）A.whenB.whileC.ifD.although

（4）A.fellB.laidC.controlledD.dropped

（5）A.lostB.brokenC.uglyD.special

（6）A.accidentB.shameC.experimentD.exam

（7）A.toolB.ideaC.excuseD.task

（8）A.bagB.ropeC.cupD.glue

（9）A.repairedB.boughtC.foundD.brought

（10）A.angryB.pleasedC.strictD.careless

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共24分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

12．（6分）Someofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworldhavespokenoutabouthowtheyachievesuccess.Herearesomeopinionsonsuccessfromtheworld'smostsuccessfulpeople.

SteveJobsIfyoureallylookclosely，mostovernightsuccessestookaHongtime.

MichelleObamaSuccessisn'tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake.It'saboutthedifferenceyoumaketopeople'slives.

MartinLutherKingIfIcannotdogreatthings，Icandosmallthingsinagreatway.

MichaelJordanI'vefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceedasabasketballplayer.

OprahWinfreyDoingthebestatthismomentputsyouinthebestplaceforthenextmoment.

（1）Whothinksthatittakesalongtimetobecomesuccessful？

A.SteveJobsandMichaelJordan.

B.OprahWinfreyandMartinLutherKing.

C.MichelleObamaandSteveJobs.

D.MichaelJordanandOprahWinfrey.

（2）WhatisMichaelJordan？

A.Adoctor.

B.PresidentoftheUSA.

C.Abasketballplayer.

D.Apresenter.

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUE？

A.SteveJobsthinksweshouldlearnfromsmallthings.

B.OprahWinfreythinksshewillmakeherselfbetterlaterifsheistryingherbestnow.

C.MartinLutherKingthinksthekeytosuccessistofailoverandoveragain.

DMichelleObamathinksshecanmakealotofmoneytoshowsheissuccessful.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Somewaystosolveourproblem.

B.Someresultsofacompetition.

C.Someinterviewsaboutfamouspeople.

D.Somesecretstosuccessfromsuccessfulpeople.

13．（6分）Sixmonths，fivecontinents，forty﹣onecountries，fifty﹣twothousandkilometres.At19，ZaraRutherfordhasbrokentwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Shebecametheyoungestfemale（女性）toflyalonearoundtheworldandthefirstwomantodosoinamicrolightaircraft（超輕型飛機(jī)）.That'sreallyamazing!

TheBelgian﹣BritishteenagersuccessfullylandedinBelgiumonJan.20."It'sjustreallycrazy，"shetoldCNN.

Withtwopilotsforparents，Rutherfordstartedlearningtoflyat14andgotherfirstlicensein2023.Torealiseherdreamofflyingaroundtheworldalone，shedecidedtosellhercartopayforthetrip.Meanwhile，shealsofoundsomesponsors（贊助者）.OneofthemisSharkAero.Thecompanyprovidedherwithatwo﹣seatmicrolight.

InAugust2023，wheneverythingwasready，Rutherfordsetoff.Sheplannedtofinishhertripinthreemonths.Instead，ittooknearlyhalfayearbecauseofbadweatherandexpired（過期的）traveldocuments（旅行證件）.

ThemostdifficultpartofthetripwasflyingoverRussia'sSiberiaregion（地區(qū)）."Itwas﹣35℃onthegroundand﹣﹣20℃intheair...Iftheengine（引擎）weretostop，I'dbehoursawayfromrescue（救援）andIdon'tknowhowlongIcouldhavelived，"Rutherfordsaid.Shealsofacedstorms，wildfires（山火），typhoonsandbrokenpartsofheraircraft.

Rutherfordhopesherflightwillencouragemoregirlstochoosecareers（（職業(yè)）inaviation（航空業(yè)）."Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly，thenyou'llneverknow，"shetoldCNN.

（1）Rutherfordsetarecordforbeingtheyoungestwomanto.

A.flyamicrolightaircraft

B.flyalonearoundtheworld

C.traveltheworldinsixmonths

D.flythelongesttimeintheair

（2）HowdidRutherfordgetheraircraft？

A.Shesoldhercartobuyit.

B.Shegotitfromoneofhersponsors.

C.Herparentsgaveittoherasapresent.

D.Sheboughtitwithhersponsorsmoney.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutRutherford'srecord﹣breakingtrip？

A.Shefacedmanydifficulties.

B.Itwentjustassheplanned.

C.HerenginestoppedinSiberia.

D.Shehelpedtoputoutwildfires.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？

A.Everyoneshouldtryflying.

BMoregirlsareinterestedinaviation.

C.Takingupchallengesmeansfacingrisks.

D.Everyoneshouldtakeachanceattheirdreams.

14．（6分）LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot，DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead，waitinguntilthelastminute."ButthelongerIwait，"saysDavid，aged15，"themoreIworry."

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything，evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning，"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure，ofnotmeetingothers'expectations，"Stoneadds.

Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsago，askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime，"saysStone."Theydidworsethannon﹣procrastinators：theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter."Nomatterwhatthecauseis，procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample，bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness，whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating，thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise，justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.

Next，findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30pm，youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（漸暗開關(guān)）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer，you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.

Finally，rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample，afteryou'verun3km，enjoyyourfavouriteice﹣cream.Butbecareful：itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.

（1）Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastinationaccordingtothepassage？

A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.

B.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.

C.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.

D.Theyareafraidtoloseandletothersdown.

（2）Theunderlinedword"thrive"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.thinkfaster

B.giveupmoreeasily

C.workmoresuccessfully

D.worrytoomuch

（3）WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask？

A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.

B.Enjoyafavouriteice﹣cream，andthenstartwriting.

C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.

D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？

A.MeetingaProcrastinator.

B.Procrastination：YesorNo？

C.SayGoodbyetoProcrastination.

D.WanttoFeelGoodNow？Procrastinate!

B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳運項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。

15．（6分）Sometimesyoucanfindyourselfleftathomeonyourown.Hereareafewstepsyoucanfollowifyoufindyourselfinthatsituation.

Stayingsafe

Lockthedoorstoyourhome.Ifyouareathomealone，makesureyoulockthedoorstokeepyourselfsafe.（1）

Haveyourparents'phonenumbersforwherevertheyare，incase（萬一）youneedtocallthemquickly.

Entertainment

PreparesomegoodTVshowsormoviestowatch.Findsomegoodshowssothatyoucanwatchathome.

（2）Thisisagoodtimetoturnitupandenjoyit.Justdon'tturnitupsoloudthattheneighbourscanhearit，becausetheywillalmostcertainlycomplain（抱怨）.

Doinghelpfulthings

Getyourhomeworkdone.Itmaynotbeinteresting.Butifyougetitover，youwillhaveplentyoftimetodomoreinterestingthingslater.

Decidetobehelpful.Thinkofwhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse.（3）Youcansweepthefloor，cleanoutthecatboxandputthetoysaway.Ifyoushowyourparentsthatyoucanberesponsible（有責(zé)任的）onyourwon，theymayletyoustayaloneathomemoreoften.

Others

Don'tbebored.Thebestthingaboutbeingaloneishavingfun.Preparelunchordinner，andcallafriend.Don'twastethisfreetimeyouhaverightnow!

Getupandexercise.（4）Gooutsideandplaybasketballwithyourfriends.

A.Listentosomemusic.B.Youmayfeellonelywhenyouareathomealone.C.Thenyoucansurpriseyourfamilywithyourhelp.D.Lyinginbedorsittinginachairalldayisreallyboring.E.Youshouldalsolockthewindowsthatcouldallowanyoneintothehouse.

IV.詞語運用（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共16分）A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。

16．（1分）Look!It'soutside.（snow）

17．（1分）ChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferent.（way）

18．（1分）Ialwayslikeenjoyonthebeachduringsummerholidays.（my）

19．（1分）Mymotherlookedaftertheflowerwellanditgotbetterandbetter.（die）

20．（1分）Itwasmydaughter'sbirthdayyesterday.（twelve）

21．（1分）Lastwinter，myfamilytheTerracottaArmyinXi'an.（visit）

B.閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

22．（10分）

actchooseaskforteachanswerquietlylowhelpcalmlike

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）？Whatcanwelearnfromwater？Laozi，afamousChinesephilosopher（哲學(xué)家）wholivedaround2，500yearsagomightgiveusan（1）.

Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater，butwaternever（2）anythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgiving（3）.Also，wateroftenstayswherepeople（4），suchaslow﹣lyingwetlandsanddesertedvalleys（空曠的山谷）.Thiskindof（5）prome（姿態(tài)）makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughness（堅韌）asgreatvirtues，butweshouldnotforgetwhatwater（6）us.

Indealingwithpeople，wecan（7）aswater.Doourbestto（8）otherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.Atthesametime，stayhumble（謙虛的）.It'sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavoursyougavetoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation，youneedtostay（9）.Afterall，waterwillnot（10）wheretobe，itjustflowstowhereitisneeded.

V.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

23．（10分）①Chinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Ithasmanycolourfulholidaysandfestivals.TheDoubleSecondFestival（theDragonHead﹣raisingFestivalorLongtaitouFestival）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ItfallsonFebruary21stthisyear.

②ThedragonplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.Chinesepeoplecallthemselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon".PeoplecelebratedtheDragonHead﹣raisingFestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancienttimes.

③Onthespecialday，peopleputashes（灰）inthekitchen.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhouseswiththehelpoftheashes.Peoplebelievedthatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses，theycouldhavegoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvest（豐收）inautumn.Onthespecialday，peopleatespecialfood.Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterthedragon.Forexample，peopleatenoodlescalled"dragonwhiskersnoodles"anddumplingscalled"dragonears".Onthespecialday，peoplesentgiftstoeachother，pickedvegetables，welcomedwealthandwentonaspringouting.

④Eventhoughmanyofthecustomshavedisappeared，thetraditionofcuttinghairisstillreachingnewheights.Todaypeoplerushtohavetheirhaircut，especiallyhavetheirchildren'shaircutontheDragonHead﹣raisingFestival.Theywanttomakethemselveshavenewlooksandhaveagoodyear.

（1）WhenistheDoubleSecondFestivaloftheChineselunarcalendar？

（2）Whatdoesthefestivalstandfor？

（3）WhatdoesParagraph③mainlytalkabout？

（4）WhydopeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDoubleSecondFestival？

（5）WhatdoyourfamilydoontheDoubleSecondFestival？（Giveoneexample）

VI.完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

24．（2分）你去過長城嗎？

theGreatWall？

25．（2分）元宵節(jié)那天會有什么特別的活動嗎？

onLanternFestival？

26．（2分）昨天雨下得太大了，以致我們不能去操場踢球。

27．（2分）我能照顧我自己，盡管這對我來說并不容易。

28．（2分）我每天早起，以便能按時到校。

書面表達(dá)（共15分）

29．（15分）每個人心目都有自己的英雄，他們?yōu)槲覀儤淞駱?、引領(lǐng)我們成長?，F(xiàn)在，某英語報社正在進(jìn)行"Theheroinmyheart"為題的英語征文活動，請你寫一篇短文，描述自己心中的英雄。

內(nèi)容提示：（1）Whoisyourhero？

（2）Whatmakeshim/heraheroinyourheart？

要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

_______

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

（參考答案）

I.單項填空（本題共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1．（0.5分）Mysisterenjoyssingingand_____favoritesubjectismusic.（）

A．hisB．herC．yourD．their

【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他們的；形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)and前"Mysisterenjoyssinging""我姐姐喜歡唱歌"和題干可知，and后的句意為：她最喜歡的科目是音樂。結(jié)合空后名詞subject可知，故此題考查形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"。

故選：B。

2．（0.5分）Myfamilywillgettogetherforadinner___________Fridayevening.（）

A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to

【解答】on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具體的鐘點前；to朝，向，根據(jù)所給空后面的"Fridayevening"可知，指的是具體某一天的晚上。

故選：A。

3．（0.5分）Steve___________alotofknowledgesincehebecameinterestedinscience.（）

A．learnsB．willlearn

C．learnedD．haslearned

【解答】learn學(xué)習(xí)，A第三人稱單數(shù)，B一般將來時，C過去式，D現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)"sincehebecameinterestedinscience"可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，Steve做主語，要用has+動詞過去分詞。

故選：D。

4．（0.5分）YuanLongpingisoneof_____scientistsintheworld.（）

A．greatB．greater

C．greatestD．thegreatest

【解答】固定短語oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最其中之一。great的最高級是thegreatest。

故選：D。

5．（0.5分）Be___________carefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.（）

A．immediatelyB．certainly

C．especiallyD．finally

【解答】immediately立即；certainly當(dāng)然；especially尤其；finally最終。根據(jù)題意，尤其要小心門，當(dāng)你在家的時候關(guān)上，當(dāng)你出去的時候鎖上，可知，只有especially符合題意。

故選：C。

6．（0.5分）Allthepolicemanaged___________theboyfallingdownfromtherocks.（）

A．saveB．tosaveC．savedD．saving

【解答】save挽救。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是過去式；選項D是動名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了managetodosth句型，意思是"設(shè)法做成某事"，正確答案是B。

故選：B。

7．（0.5分）___________itwastwelveo'clock，peopleallshouted"HappyNewYear".（）

A．ButB．SoC．AssoonasD．Though

【解答】But但是；So因此；Assoonas一……就……；Though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"一……就……"，因此用Assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

故選：C。

8．（0.5分）IdinnerwhenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening．（）

A．a(chǎn)mhavingB．hadC．haveD．washaving

【解答】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是昨天晚上，Jim打電話過來的時候我正在吃飯．"，這里表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，主語是我，選D．

9．（0.5分）Weshould___________ourhomeworkbeforewehavelessonsinthemorning.（）

A．takecareofB．findout

C．tryonD．handin

【解答】takecareof照顧；findout查明，弄清楚；tryon試穿；handin交上。根據(jù)語境和賓語homework，可知應(yīng)是建議在早上上課前交上作業(yè)，因此用動詞短語handin，should是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。

故選：D。

10．（0.5分）—WearegoingtoLhasaforholidaythisweekend.

—___________.（）

A．It'sapityB．Haveagoodtrip

C．YouarewelcomeD．Goodidea

【解答】It'sapity很遺憾；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Youarewelcome不用謝；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)WearegoingtoLhasaforholidaythisweekend.（這個周末我們要去拉薩度假。）可知，此處應(yīng)是祝對方旅途愉快。

故選：B。

II.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11．（10分）BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells（貝殼）.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththose（1）Cthings？"hesaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome."

"ButIwanttheseseashells，"Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareall（2）B."Suddenly，Davidsawthewaterrisíngalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty，"Thewavesareabouttotakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings，shecalledtoDavid，"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecar（3）Ahisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox，heslipped（滑倒）and（4）Dtheboxrightontopoftheseashells，breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashells（5）B，shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasa（n）（6）A.ButBettywasstillsad.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome，hehadaperfect（7）B.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrong（8）D.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketand（9）Cseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

"I'mreallysorry，Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasvery（10）Dwithsomethingspecialtoyou."Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"

（1）A.emptyB.dirtyC.uselessD.dangerous

（2）A.valuableB.specialC.helpfulD.simple

（3）A.whenB.whileC.ifD.although

（4）A.fellB.laidC.controlledD.dropped

（5）A.lostB.brokenC.uglyD.special

（6）A.accidentB.shameC.experimentD.exam

（7）A.toolB.ideaC.excuseD.task

（8）A.bagB.ropeC.cupD.glue

（9）A.repairedB.boughtC.foundD.brought

（10）A.angryB.pleasedC.strictD.careless

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：你打算怎么處理那些沒用的東西？A.empty空的；B.dirty臟的；C.useless沒用的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)Youcan'ttakethemhome.（你不能把它們帶回家。）可知是沒用的東西。故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們都很特別。A.valuable有價值的；B.special特殊的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.（每一個都是不同的形狀和大小。）可知它們都很特別。故選B。

（3）考查連詞。句意：大衛(wèi)正把其中一把沙灘椅放進(jìn)車?yán)?，他的腳不小心撞倒了籃子。A.when當(dāng)……時；B.while當(dāng)……時；C.if如果；D.although雖然。根據(jù)hisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket（他的腳不小心撞倒了籃子）可知是時間狀語從句，用when引導(dǎo)短暫性動詞。故選A。

（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)大衛(wèi)舉起一個沉重的箱子時，他滑倒了，箱子正好掉在貝殼上面，把大部分貝殼摔成了碎片。A.fell掉下；B.laid放；C.controlled控制；D.dropped掉下。根據(jù)breakingmostofthemintopieces（把它們中的大部分拆成碎片）可知箱子正好掉在貝殼上面。故選D。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到她的貝殼破碎了，她哭了起來。A.lost失去的；B.broken破碎的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)shebegantocry（她哭了起來）可知當(dāng)她看到她的貝殼破碎了，她哭了起來。故選B。

（6）考查名詞。句意：爸爸試圖向貝蒂解釋那是一場意外。A.accident事故；B.shame害羞；C.experiment試驗；D.exam考試。根據(jù)DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasa（n）...（爸爸試圖向貝蒂解釋那是……）可知爸爸試圖向貝蒂解釋那是一場意外。故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他回到家，他有一個完美的主意。A.tool工具；B.idea主意；C.excuse借口；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)hehadaperfect（他有一個完美的）可知他有一個完美的主意。故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：第二天早上，大衛(wèi)帶著一籃子貝殼和一些強(qiáng)力膠水等著貝蒂。A.bag包；B.rope繩子；C.cup杯子；D.glue膠水。根據(jù)Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.（然后他們把貝殼粘在框架上。）可知此處是指膠水。故選D。

（9）考查動詞。句意：他們一起翻了翻籃子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個沒有碎的、還可以用的貝殼。A.repaired修理；B.bought買；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)theylookedthroughthebasket（他們把籃子翻了翻）可知發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個沒有碎的、還可以用的貝殼。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：昨天我對你特別的東西很不小心。A.angry生氣的；B.pleased開心的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)"I'mreallysorry，Betty.（我真的很抱歉，貝蒂。）"可知此處是指昨天我對你特別的東西很不小心。故選D。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共24分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

12．（6分）Someofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworldhavespokenoutabouthowtheyachievesuccess.Herearesomeopinionsonsuccessfromtheworld'smostsuccessfulpeople.

SteveJobsIfyoureallylookclosely，mostovernightsuccessestookaHongtime.

MichelleObamaSuccessisn'tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake.It'saboutthedifferenceyoumaketopeople'slives.

MartinLutherKingIfIcannotdogreatthings，Icandosmallthingsinagreatway.

MichaelJordanI'vefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceedasabasketballplayer.

OprahWinfreyDoingthebestatthismomentputsyouinthebestplaceforthenextmoment.

（1）Whothinksthatittakesalongtimetobecomesuccessful？A

A.SteveJobsandMichaelJordan.

B.OprahWinfreyandMartinLutherKing.

C.MichelleObamaandSteveJobs.

D.MichaelJordanandOprahWinfrey.

（2）WhatisMichaelJordan？C

A.Adoctor.

B.PresidentoftheUSA.

C.Abasketballplayer.

D.Apresenter.

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUE？B

A.SteveJobsthinksweshouldlearnfromsmallthings.

B.OprahWinfreythinksshewillmakeherselfbetterlaterifsheistryingherbestnow.

C.MartinLutherKingthinksthekeytosuccessistofailoverandoveragain.

DMichelleObamathinksshecanmakealotofmoneytoshowsheissuccessful.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？D

A.Somewaystosolveourproblem.

B.Someresultsofacompetition.

C.Someinterviewsaboutfamouspeople.

D.Somesecretstosuccessfromsuccessfulpeople.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一SteveJobs：Ifyoureallylookclosely，mostovernightsuccessestookaHongtime.（史蒂夫喬布斯：如果你仔細(xì)觀察，大多數(shù)一夜之間的成功都需要一段時間。）和表格四MichaelJordanI'vefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceedasabasketballplayer.（邁克爾喬丹：我一生中一次又一次地失敗，這就是我作為一名籃球運動員取得成功的原因。）可知史蒂夫喬布斯和邁克爾喬丹。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四MichaelJordanI'vefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceedasabasketballplayer..（邁克爾喬丹：我一生中一次又一次地失敗，這就是我作為一名籃球運動員取得成功的原因。）可知邁克爾喬丹是一名籃球運動員。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五OprahWinfreyDoingthebestatthismomentputsyouinthebestplaceforthenextmoment.（奧普拉溫弗瑞：此刻做得最好會讓你在下一刻處于最佳位置。）可知奧普拉溫弗瑞認(rèn)為，如果她現(xiàn)在盡自己最大的努力，她以后會讓自己變得更好。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Someofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworldhavespokenoutabouthowtheyachievesuccess.Herearesomeopinionsonsuccessfromtheworld'smostsuccessfulpeople.（世界上一些最成功的人公開談?wù)摿怂麄兪侨绾稳〉贸晒Φ摹Ｒ韵率鞘澜缟献畛晒Φ娜藢Τ晒Φ囊恍┛捶?。）可知成功人士的一些成功秘訣。故選D。

13．（6分）Sixmonths，fivecontinents，forty﹣onecountries，fifty﹣twothousandkilometres.At19，ZaraRutherfordhasbrokentwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Shebecametheyoungestfemale（女性）toflyalonearoundtheworldandthefirstwomantodosoinamicrolightaircraft（超輕型飛機(jī)）.That'sreallyamazing!

TheBelgian﹣BritishteenagersuccessfullylandedinBelgiumonJan.20."It'sjustreallycrazy，"shetoldCNN.

Withtwopilotsforparents，Rutherfordstartedlearningtoflyat14andgotherfirstlicensein2023.Torealiseherdreamofflyingaroundtheworldalone，shedecidedtosellhercartopayforthetrip.Meanwhile，shealsofoundsomesponsors（贊助者）.OneofthemisSharkAero.Thecompanyprovidedherwithatwo﹣seatmicrolight.

InAugust2023，wheneverythingwasready，Rutherfordsetoff.Sheplannedtofinishhertripinthreemonths.Instead，ittooknearlyhalfayearbecauseofbadweatherandexpired（過期的）traveldocuments（旅行證件）.

ThemostdifficultpartofthetripwasflyingoverRussia'sSiberiaregion（地區(qū)）."Itwas﹣35℃onthegroundand﹣﹣20℃intheair...Iftheengine（引擎）weretostop，I'dbehoursawayfromrescue（救援）andIdon'tknowhowlongIcouldhavelived，"Rutherfordsaid.Shealsofacedstorms，wildfires（山火），typhoonsandbrokenpartsofheraircraft.

Rutherfordhopesherflightwillencouragemoregirlstochoosecareers（（職業(yè)）inaviation（航空業(yè)）."Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly，thenyou'llneverknow，"shetoldCNN.

（1）RutherfordsetarecordforbeingtheyoungestwomantoB.

A.flyamicrolightaircraft

B.flyalonearoundtheworld

C.traveltheworldinsixmonths

D.flythelongesttimeintheair

（2）HowdidRutherfordgetheraircraft？B