高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版必修第二冊)訓(xùn)練英語試題（二）

高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（二）必修二一、單句填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。1.Humanactivitiesaret_________animalsandplants.2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh_________withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.3.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasa_________totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.4.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbattery_________(充電).5.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaof_________(獎品)-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.6.Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinics_________(establish)intheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.7.Weshouldcarryoutthepolicyofintegratingunifiedplanningwiththeprincipleof_________(adapt)tolocalconditions.8.Toenjoythe_________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.（2019年江蘇卷）9.We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,_________(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.（2018年全國卷2閱讀D）10.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’s_________(perform).（2019年北京卷七選五）二、根據(jù)中文釋義補全或翻譯下列句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）他失去了平衡，從自行車上摔了下來，摔壞了一條腿。He________________________,felloffthebicycle,andbrokealeg.現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)中的那所學(xué)校據(jù)說是專門為殘疾兒童建的。Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidto________________________thedisabledchildren.同時你也可以修正認(rèn)知，你一定會從中獲益。Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresureto________________it.他因考試作弊而受到控告，這使我們都很吃驚。（charge）He________________________cheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.當(dāng)你全神貫注于看一本好書時，時間過得飛快。（absorb）Timepassesquicklywhenyou________________________readingagoodbook.他不僅讀過那本書，并且記住了里面的內(nèi)容。（notonly...butalso...）__________________________________________________________________這就是我們努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游飾⒌氐脑?。（thisiswhy...）__________________________________________________________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。（find+賓語+賓補）__________________________________________________________________同語文和數(shù)學(xué)一樣，英語也十分重要。（aswellas）__________________________________________________________________由于老師對他所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表揚了他。（過去分詞作狀語）__________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。EarthDayhascomeandgone,butoureffortstohelptheplanetshouldcontinueeveryday.Onethingyoucouldtryiscuttingdownonfoodwaste.Suchanefforthelpsreducetheamountoffoodgoingtolandfill,whereitgivesoutmethaneandcontributestoglobalwarmingatafasterratethancarbondioxide.Theamountoffoodyouwastepersonallymaynotseemlikealot,butmultipliedacrossmillionsofhouseholdsworldwide,it’sasignificantproblem,measuringroughly1.3billiontons.Aboutone-thirdoffoodproducedgloballyforhumanconsumptionnevergetseaten,sothisisanareaindesperateneedofimprovement.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,“producinguneatenfoodwastesawholehostofresources—seeds,water,energy,land,fertilizer,hoursoflabor,financialcapital—andproducesgreenhousegasesateverystage—includingmethanewhenorganicmatterlandsintheglobalrubbishbin.Thefoodwewasteisresponsibleforroughly8%ofglobalemissions.”Reducingfoodwastewillalsosaveyoumoney—alwaysagoodthing,butevenmorerelevantthesedayswithrisingfoodcosts.ThesepriceincreasesaredrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingthewarinUkraine,thepandemic,laborandenergycosts.Theproblem’snotgoingaway,soweneedtoadjusthowweshopandusetheingredientswebuy.Someexpertssaythebestwaytosavemoneyistoreducefoodwaste:“Sowhateveryoubuy,makesureyoueatit.That’sreallythekeyhere.”Weallknowthat’seasiersaidthandone,butBritishcookbookauthorJackMonroe,hassomegreatsuggestionsforhowleftoverscanbemadedelicious.InanEarthDaypartnershipwithTwitterUK,Monroesharedacollectionofrecipesandideasforreusingsomeofthemostcommonlywastedingredients(原料).Whatcanweknowaboutglobalfoodwasteaccordingtoparagraph2?Itisahugeconcern.Itmaynotseemlikealot.Itvariesalotindifferentareas.Ithasdrawnpublicattention.Whatinfluencedoesfoodwastehaveontheglobalenvironment?Lessanimalspecies.Lowertemperature.Morepollutedriversandlakes.Largeamountofgreenhousegases.Whatisthemostimportantthingofreducingfoodwaste?Increasingthefoodprice.Improvingthetasteoffood.Controllingthefoodsupply.Buyingwhatyoureallyneed.WhatcanbefoundinMonroe’sTwitter?AcollectionofBritishdishes.Suggestionsforsavingmoney.Complaintsaboutglobalfoodwaste.Goodideasofmakinguseofleftovers.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Helpingothersisagreatwaytospreadjoytoothersandgetthemostoutoflife.Whetheryou’rehelpingoutathomeorinyourcommunity,thereareanumberofopportunitiesyoucantakeadvantageof!25Talktoafamilymemberorfriendandaskwhattheymostneedhelpwithandofferyourservices.Byofferingbeforetheyneedtoaskyou,youareshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.Remembertofollowthroughwithwhateverthey’veaskedofyou.26Listen.Oftenwhatpeopleneedissimplysomeonewhowilllistentothemwithkindnessandwithoutjudgment.Whensomeoneistellingyouaboutthemselves,orahardshiptheyaregoingthrough,don’tsimplyleapinwithyourownfeelings,thoughts,andstories.27Whenyou’relisteningtosomeone,stayfocusedonwhattheyaresaying.Lookatthespeakerandletgoofdistractingthoughts.Ifyourmindwanders,theotherpersonwillnoticeandtheywon’tfeellikeyouarepayingattention.Offertodojobsorchores.Whensomeoneisbusyorstressed,choresandjobsoftenslipthroughthecracks.Findoutfromyourfamilyandfriendswhatthey’retoobusyorstressedtodoforthemselves.28Sendsomethingtoletthemknowyou’rethinkingofthem.Alotoftimespeoplecanfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandfamilyandveryalone.Justletafriendorfamilymemberknowthatyou’rethinkingofthem.29Itdoesn’thavetobeabig,grandgesture,somethingsmallwilldofine.Practiceactivelistening.Askwhatyoucandotohelp.Takegoodcareoftheirmentalhealth.Simplyaskingwon’tactuallyhelpthem.Dropinonthemwheneveryouhavetime.Letthemknowthattheyareimportanttoyou.Thensetasidesometimetodothechoreorjobforthem.五、課文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwouldliketobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,buttheproposalledto30(protest).Thiswasbecausethenewdamwould31(like)destroymanyculturalrelics.Thenthegovernment32(establish)acommitteetofindasolutiontothe33(protect)ofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afteraproposalforhowtherelicscould34(save)wasmade，theprojectbeganin1960andendedin1980.Duringthoseyears,22temples35countlessculturalrelicsweretakendownpiecebypiece,movedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafe36thewater.Theprojectwasconsidered37greatsuccess.It’sbelievedthatitwaspossiblefordifferentcountries38(work)togethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglecountry,the39(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.六、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefamousclassicalpianist,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcertcombiningclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.“Asamusician,playingthesamemusicindifferentcitiesoftheworldisvery40,”saysKong.Ashis41wasagreatmusiclover,helivedwithmusicfrombirth.Butitwasn’talways____42____fortheyoungKongXiangdong.Hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.Shehadto____43____pianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.The5-year-oldKongwouldpractiseonthepaperpianoashismother44therhythm.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.45,hedidn'tquit,andhebecameagreat46.BecauseofKong’stalentand47,hebecamefamousworldwide.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthis48.Thisiswhyhe49hisrootsandrediscoveredthe50inChinesefolkmusic.HebeganexperimentingwithdifferentstylesandhisDreamTourConcertistheresult.Kong'snew51inChinesefolkmusicissoimportanttohimthatheeven52hisappearance.Whenhearrivedathisconcertlastweek,hehad53allhishair!Sincehismusicstylewasnew,he54hishairstylehadtobenewtoo！A.awesomeboringwonderfultiredA.fatherfriendbrothermotherA.easydifferentroughchallengingA.playtakedrawstudyA.clappedappreciateddancedperformedA.MoreoverThereforeAnywayHoweverA.conductorsingerpianistguitaristA.intelligenceconfidencepreferencediligenceA.qualityidentitycuriosityabilityA.wentbacktowentonwithwentagainstwentthroughA.similaritybeautyknowledgepotentialA.performancecombinationexperimentachievementA.madeadjustedchangedbetteredA.cutoffshavedoffpulledoffshowedoffA.decidedknewtrieddyed七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你的好友Tony沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，因此學(xué)習(xí)成績下滑。請你寫篇博文談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。內(nèi)容如下：勸告；2.措施；3.愿望注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年度南昌市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（二）參考答案一、單句填詞1.threatening2.harmony3.access4.charged5.awardhavebeenestablishedadaptation/adaptingconveniencesurroundedperformance二、補全或翻譯下列句子11.losthisbalance 12.beintendedfor 13.benefitfrom14.waschargedwith 15.areabsorbedin16.Henotonlyoncereadthatbook,butalsorememberedthecontentsinside./Notonlydidheoncereadthatbook,butalsoherememberedthecontentsinside.17.Thisiswhywetriedourbesttoprotectthehabitatoflocalwildlife.18.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.19.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,isofgreatimportance.20.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.三、閱讀理解21.A22.D23.D24.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了全球食物浪費引起的嚴(yán)峻問題以及如何減少生活中的食品浪費行為。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theamountoffoodyouwastepersonallymaynotseemlikealot,butmultipliedacrossmillionsofhouseholdsworldwide,it’sasignificantproblem,measuringroughly1.3billiontons.”可知，個人浪費的食物可能不多，但全球食物的浪費是一個重大的問題，故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“producinguneatenfoodwastesawholehostofresources...andproducesgreenhousegasesateverystage”可知，食物浪費會造成一系列資源的浪費并且每個階段都會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，且根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thefoodwewasteisresponsibleforroughly8%ofglobalemissions.”可知，溫室氣體排放量的8%來自于我們所浪費的食物，故選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Sowhateveryoubuy,makesureyoueatit.That’sreallythekeyhere.”可知，減少食物浪費的關(guān)鍵在于無論買什么食物要確保會吃它，也就是購買你所需要的食物，故選D。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weallknowthat’seasiersaidthandone,butBritishcookbookauthorJackMonroe,hassomegreatsuggestionsforhowleftoverscanbemadedelicious.”可知，JackMonroe可能會在Twitter上分享一些如何把剩飯變成美味的建議，故選D。四、七選五25-29：BDAGF【解析】本文為一篇說明文，從四個方面講述了我們可以從哪些方面幫助我們的家人和朋友。此題考察段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)空后一句“Talktoafamilymemberorfriendandaskwhattheymostneedhelpwithandofferyourservices.”可知，你可以直接詢問家人或朋友有什么可以幫忙的事情，故選B。根據(jù)空前一句“Remembertofollowthroughwithwhateverthey’veaskedofyou.”以及本段大意可知，對于家人或朋友向你求助的事情，要堅持去做，僅僅是口頭上的詢問是沒有幫助的，故選D。根據(jù)后文“Whenyou’relisteningtosomeone,stayfocusedonwhattheyaresaying.Lookatthespeakerandletgoofdistractingthoughts.”可知，當(dāng)你傾聽的時候，要保持專注，認(rèn)真傾聽對方所說；要看著對方并且不能分心。也就是說，你需要練習(xí)積極傾聽。干擾項D沒有體現(xiàn)段落大意，且和后文無法銜接，故選A。根據(jù)前文“Findoutfromyourfamilyandfriendswhatthey’retoobusyorstressedtodoforthemselves.”和本段小標(biāo)題可知，從家人和朋友那里了解他們因為太忙或壓力太大而無法為自己做的事情，而后留出一些時間為他們做家務(wù)或工作，故選G。根據(jù)上一句“Justletafriendorfamilymemberknowthatyou’rethinkingofthem.”可知，你要讓朋友或家人知道你在想他們，他們對你來說是很重要的，本題是對上一句的承接，干擾項E指的是有時間去拜訪探望他們，與小標(biāo)題中的Sendsomething不符，故選F。五、課文填空30.protests31.likely32.established33.protection34.besavedandfromatoworkglobal六、完形填空40.B41.D42.A43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.ABCCBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了著名古典鋼琴家孔祥東舉辦了一場將古典音樂與中國民間音樂相結(jié)合的音樂會，這讓他的歌迷們大吃一驚。B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名音樂家，在世界不同的城市演奏同樣的音樂是非常無聊的。A.awesome令人驚嘆的；B.boring無聊的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的母親是一位偉大的音樂愛好者，他從出生起就與音樂共存。根據(jù)下文“Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.”故選D。A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對年輕的孔祥東來說，這并不總是那么容易。A.easy容易的；B.different不同的；C.rough艱難的；D.challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)下文“Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.”可知，他母親直到他七歲才給他買鋼琴。故選A。C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不在一張紙上畫鋼琴鍵，這樣他才能盡早學(xué)會演奏。A.play演奏；B.take接受，拿；C.draw畫；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文的“The5-year-oldKongwouldpractiseonthepaperpiano”可知，5歲的孔祥東在紙上練琴。故選C。A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：五歲的孔祥東在媽媽打著節(jié)拍下練習(xí)紙鋼琴。A.clapped打（節(jié)拍）；B.appreciated欣賞；C.danced跳舞；D.performed表演。故選A。D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：但是，他沒有放棄。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Anyway無論如何；D.However但是。根據(jù)上文“Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：但是，他沒有放棄，他成為了一名偉大的鋼琴家。A.conductor指揮家；B.singer歌手；C.pianist鋼琴家；D.guitarist吉他手。根據(jù)上文“Thefamousclassicalpianist,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcertcombiningclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.”可知，他是一名著名的鋼琴家，故選C。D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：因為他的天賦和努力，他聞名世界。A.intelligence智力；B.confidence自信心；C.preference偏愛；D.diligence勤奮。根據(jù)上文“Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.The5-year-oldKongwouldpractiseonthepaperpianoashismotherclappedtherhythm.”可知即便用著紙畫