八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合經(jīng)典

八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

AnAmericanboyhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.

TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBrailletypewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShuhamBanerjee,madeanewBrailletypewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo-acombination（組合）ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputeroramobilemachine.

Banerjeedesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee'smachineinNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer（工程師）atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,dreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBraigo.（1）WhatisBrailleinParagraph2?A.

Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.B.

Thenameofanewinvention.C.

Averycheapmachine.D.

ALegorobot.（2）WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?A.

Photocopies.

B.

Voices.

C.

Electronictexts.

D.

Computerlanguages.（3）WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?A.

Hediditasahobby.B.

Inteltoldhimtodoit.C.

Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.D.

Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.（4）Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto___________.A.

catchIntel'sinterestB.

workonhisinventionC.

beacomputerengineerD.

usethenewBrailletypewriter【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)美國學(xué)生舒漢班納吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一種樂高工具制作了一種新的盲文打字機(jī)，班納吉稱他的新機(jī)器為盲文——盲文和樂高的組合。只要350美元，這是他參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的一部分，為此他的父親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他大一筆錢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Braille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.可知盲文是一種隆起的系統(tǒng)，幫助盲人閱讀，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBraille

可知，這種機(jī)器的工作原理是把電子文本轉(zhuǎn)換為盲文，故答案是C。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Banerjeedesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.

可知，他做這臺機(jī)器是為了學(xué)校的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故答案是C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,

可知，他父親給他那么多錢是為了然他繼續(xù)發(fā)明東西，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源。2．閱讀理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹四個(gè)人各自喜歡好友的特點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。（3）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他認(rèn)為他的朋友Rick很有幫助。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比爾有兩類朋友。故選A。（5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．閱讀理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（價(jià)值觀）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.

relaxed

B.

happy

C.

strict

D.

busy（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.

ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.B.

Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.C.

Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.D.

ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.

Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.

Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.

Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.

ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.

showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.

tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.

recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.

letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore

carefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Afterreadingthebook

UnpolishedGem

（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關(guān)于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》作者的描述，阿麗斯·潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎靜對她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

"Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His?friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.

Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!"saidJason.

Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!"

Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.A.

hisdogwaslazy

B.

noonewenttothepoolC.

hehadnothingfuntodo

D.

hehadtocleanhisroom（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.A.

sellingfood

B.

makingsoup

C.

cleaningup

D.

servinglunch（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.A.

sorry

B.

excited

C.

sad

D.

relaxed（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Helpingoutisfun.

B.

Seeingisbelieving.C.

Learningcookingisimportant.

D.

Makingfriendsisnecessary.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文將暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到煩悶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Thereisnothingtodo.和That'snotfun.可知他沒有什么有趣的事情可做，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason.她自愿給那些不如他兒子幸運(yùn)的人們服務(wù)提供午飯，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason對于在食物廚房工作很興奮，故選B。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是講述幫助是讓人快樂的事情，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Willrobotstakeovertheworld?It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.

Look!Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel（方向盤）,butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.

Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol（遙控）torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.

Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.（1）Moleyisthenameofa

.A.

kitchen

B.

scientist

C.

robotchef

D.

cookchef（2）Thecarwithcamerasisfrom

.A.

Britain

B.

IAmerica

C.

Australia

D.

Germany（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.B.

Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.C.

IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.D.

Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

inventions

B.

traffic

C.

housework

D.

sports（5）Wecanseethepassagefrom

.A.

anad

B.

anovel

C.

astorybook

D.

amagazine【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明，其中包括機(jī)器人廚師，無人駕駛汽車，木制汽車以及德國乒乓球桌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一欄的“Itistherobotchef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robotchef的名字。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄的“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.”可知，這臺汽車來自美國。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Itcanmakemeals.”可知，機(jī)器人能做飯，也就是說機(jī)器人能為人們做有用的事情，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了會(huì)做飯的機(jī)器人、無人駕駛的小汽車、木制小汽車和室內(nèi)乒乓球臺，而這些都是新的發(fā)明，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。這是對一些新發(fā)明的介紹，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在一些雜志上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推薦

B.

培養(yǎng)

C.

訓(xùn)練

D.

試用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?A.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國遼寧號航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡介，她出生于中國廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國遼寧號航空母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.可知，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫信自薦自己在中國遼寧號航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來自薦自己去遼寧號航天母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國遼寧號航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7．閱讀理解

Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.

Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses."

"No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend."（1）Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto

.A.

visitherfriend

B.

seethedoctor

C.

dosomeshopping

D.

seeamovie（2）Mrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof

.A.

glasses

B.

shoes

C.

trousers

D.

jeans（3）ItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind

.A.

arightshop

B.

arightfriend

C.

arightshopkeeper

D.

arightglasses（4）Infact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor

.A.

herself

B.

herfriend

C.

herson

D.

hersister【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購物的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.可知，她上城里是為了買東西。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.可知，她想買一副眼鏡。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買的。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（機(jī)遇）.FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依賴）ourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.A.

Peter

B.

Frank

C.

Susan

D.

Sally（2）Amythinksthat__________.A.

friendscanhelpuswitheverything

B.

morefriendsmeanmoreopportunitiesC.

sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintroubleD.

friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.A.

SallyishappytobewithherfriendsB.

PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschoolC.

SusanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetroubleD.

Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者同學(xué)對朋友的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butweshouldn'tdependon（依賴）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy認(rèn)為朋友比父母和老師更好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小學(xué)時(shí)就認(rèn)識Tony，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Devikewaswalkinghomefromschool.Everythingwasbadatschool.Inthemorning,shegottoschoollate.Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.Theteacherwroteamessageinhernotebookforherparentstosign.

Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.

Aftershegothome,hermothergaveherahug（擁抱）andsaid,"Howwasyourday,dear?"HerlittlebrotherRohitcametoherandsaid,"Hi,sister!Imissyou.

QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.

Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.（1）WhatdidDevikadoatschoolthatday?A.

Shegottoschoolearly.

B.

Shefinishedallherhomework.C.

Shedidn'tpassthemathtest.

D.

Shemadetheteacherveryhappy.（2）HowdidDevikafeelbeforeshewenthome?A.

Happy.

B.

Bored.

C.

Excited.

D.

Sad.（3）WhatdoesDevikathinkismoreimportant?A.

Hergrades.

B.

HerEnglishhomework.

C.

Hermathtest.

D.

Herfamily'slove.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Device'smotherlovesheralot.

B.

Devikawouldbebusywithherschoolwork.C.

Rohitthinkshissisterisgreat.

D.

Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Devikahasagreatfamily.

B.

Devikaneverdoeswellinschool.C.

Devikadoesn'tlikeherschool.

D.

Devikaisafraidofhermother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述德維卡在上學(xué)一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她擔(dān)心她的父母會(huì)生她的氣?；丶液竽赣H給了她擁抱和弟弟的羅希特的問候。當(dāng)然，她媽媽會(huì)因?yàn)樗煽儾缓枚鷼狻５龕鬯?，這更重要。使她覺得有這么一個(gè)大家庭是幸運(yùn)的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.

可知考試不及格。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.可知她是傷心的，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。由Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.可知她認(rèn)為家人的對她的愛是最重要的。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.可知選項(xiàng)C，Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.德維卡會(huì)生她媽媽的氣，是不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章大意：本文主要敘述德維卡在上學(xué)一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她擔(dān)心她的父母會(huì)生她的氣。回家后母親給了她擁抱和弟弟的羅希特的問候。當(dāng)然，她媽媽會(huì)因?yàn)樗煽儾缓枚鷼狻５龕鬯?，這更重要。使她覺得有這么一個(gè)大家庭是幸運(yùn)的?？芍峦ㄓ袀€(gè)幸福的大家庭，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.

Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小島）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thisstorytouchedmanypeople

Notonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.

TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.

Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.

Tolookforfood.

B.

Tofeedherchildren.

C.

Toplayaround.

D.

Tovisitherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".A.

勇敢的

B.

多愁善感的

C.

有責(zé)任心的

D.

長壽的（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?A.

Peoplefromoneofthecars.

B.

Achimpanzee.

C.

Ababylion.

D.

Thebird'sparents.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.

Humans'loveforanimalsB.

LovefortheyoungC.

LoveamonganimalsD.

Giveahandtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了通過實(shí)例表明不僅人類而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗媽媽每天游到那目的是喂養(yǎng)小狗，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩相互照顧當(dāng)其他黑猩猩受傷或者失去父母時(shí)。所以說黑猩猩是有責(zé)任心的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鳥，