2013年中考英語(yǔ)試題版含

2013常州英語(yǔ)中考卷（解析版一，單項(xiàng)選擇1，HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwantto Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.Aone Bit Csome Dthat1，Aone泛指一個(gè)，it常常指代前文提到過(guò)的一個(gè)，some指代一些且泛指，that2,IwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthisIsthata ?I’msureI’llgetthebike.Achance Bpromise Ctrick 2，B考察單詞詞義辨析Chance是機(jī)會(huì)；promise是承諾；trick是把戲竅門；treat3,Hespeaks English French.Instead,hespeaksA Bnotonly;butCboth;and Dneither;nor3，D考察連詞Either，or是或者，或者之意；notonly。。butalso4,ShallItakemyswimmingNo, .WewilljustgohikingontheAmustn’t Bcouldn’t Cneedn’t Dcan’t4，C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞musn’t禁止；couldn’tneedn’t不需要；can’t5,Heoffered valuableadvicethat peopleAsuch;afew Bsuch;few Cso;afew 5，B考察such和so的用法差別6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS, A B Cis Dare7,WhyareyouI’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She NewYorkforthreeyears.Ahasgoneto Bhasbeento Chasbeenin Dhascomein7，C考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的詞組辨析HavebeentoHavebeenin8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheAputout Bcomeout Cworkout Dgiveout8，D詞組辨析Putout熄滅；comeout出版；workout解決難題；giveout9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided AwhenshallIaskthebossforBwhereIwillgotospendtheCwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyDwhocouldinvitemetogo9，B考察賓語(yǔ)從句10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWest ATheguidetookusBFirstbytrainandthenbyCVeryfantasticDItwasnotfarfromourhotel.二，完形填空“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareI12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmybestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像)14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitastillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfect16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulIfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor(謠言Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,one’sdignity(尊嚴(yán)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirSohowwasItoactnext?Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurttome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing(尷尬的)atbutsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetoTalkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.11,A B C D12,Astruggled Bdecided Ccontinued Dpreferred13,Adifferent Bwrong Csick Dalone14,Aeverything Bsomething Canything 15,Asurprised BsatisfiedCfrightened Dworried16,Asimply Bespecially Cobviously Dprobably17,Acriminal Bvictim Csuspect Denemy18,Aunpopular Bunlucky Cunkind Dunusual19,Aattacking Barguing Cbringing Dpulling20,Ashouting Bkeeping Cfighting Dcrying21,Abecause Balthough Cafter Dunless22,Aplay Bagree Cdeal Dhelp12，A考察單詞以及考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的把握，struggle是掙扎著;decide決定;continue繼續(xù);prefer更愿意，15，A考察單詞以及考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的把握，surprised感到吃驚的；satisfied感到滿意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到憂慮的C22，C考察詞組辨析，playwith和。。。玩；agreewithdealwith處理；helpwithAWeweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyoneunbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherIwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetoShehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.AllofherbabieshadAsafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheAThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemBThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewasCThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatwereDThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafe24,WhywasthewriterdeterminedtosavetheABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’sBBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sCBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdieDBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosave25,Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshow AanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareBmother’slovecanbegreatandCitismeaningfultohelpothersDacatalwayshasnine23D細(xì)節(jié)題ABittookalongCtherewasstillalotofsmokeandheat24A文章主旨題，全文表明我是被母貓偉大的母愛(ài)感動(dòng)了BHaveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.SotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoreTotestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Buttheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanTheresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferWetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinWetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoreWhykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemWhywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmore27,Thetestshowsthat winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandswinkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsWhatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledTheyaretoosensitivetobeTheymightbemorelikelytogetTheycannotholdthingstightlyTheyarenotsosensitiveasdryB細(xì)節(jié)題，thisCOneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobendandmovebacktheword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢復(fù))fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.Lifeisamixture(混合ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdon’tbreak!Whatdoestheword“snap”inthesecondparagraphmostprobably B.C. D.WhatcanhelppeoplegetthroughsufferingsaccordingtotheHoldingpeaceandquietin B.WaitinguntilsufferingsC.Experiencingmorebad D.HopingforabetterWhatwouldbethebesttitleofthisMemoriesof B.BeLikeC.Enjoying D.CharacteristicsofAatyourbreakingBDManyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontact(接觸withusfortoolong.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouIt’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsospacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.WhetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtoYetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.Thewritermainly inthisarticle.tellsushowtoachievepersonalexplainswhypeopleneedpersonalarguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalWhomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtotheApersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongApersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongApersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingatALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetoWhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyPeopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanPeoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecentTherearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople’sFoodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheThespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundalltheIfyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon’tbePeopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalDifferentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalDBHowimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponsetoourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressesourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.SomusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyTitle:Musiceducationisofforeducation.Truth:MusiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallMainAwaytotellwhoweMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalsoexpressespeople’sthinkingand AwaytoknowtheWecan’tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.Scienceexplainshownature38.MusicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofAwaytocommunicatewithWeusemusicto39ourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopeswithothers.Music,40fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobeMusiceducationis詞詞組beofimportance37,values38, 考點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括以及固定搭配太陽(yáng)的升落屬于自然的運(yùn)作所以 39,express的差異，要表示差異不同的意思，又因?yàn)轭}中有from，所以我們想到用different五，詞匯Johnsonhasthe (little)breadofusItis (possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatHelooked (angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaTheaudiencecanenjoyyoung (direct)filmsfromd