八年級下冊譯林版完整版英語介詞辨析專項練習(含答案和解析)含答案

八年級下冊譯林版完整版英語介詞辨析專項練習(含答案和解析)含答案一、選擇題1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the2．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/3．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填4．—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A．the;the B．x;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the5．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a6．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／7．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the8．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the9．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;不填10．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a11．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the12．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny13．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha14．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the15．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、選擇題16．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither17．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None18．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something19．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones20．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of21．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題22．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team23．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble24．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost25．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location四、選擇題26．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable27．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident28．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient29．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty30．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題31．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through32．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for33．Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by34．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．beyond35．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題36．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and37．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup38．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin39．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff40．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff七、選擇題41．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need42．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must43．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、選擇題44．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan45．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa46．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste47．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan48．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What49．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How50．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows九、選擇題51．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf52．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany53．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany54．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題55．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput56．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished57．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered58．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput59．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、選擇題60．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing61．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have62．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew63．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting64．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared65．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking66．Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving67．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、選擇題68．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if69．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．but70．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but71．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or72．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題73．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing74．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting十四、選擇題75．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo76．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC77．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains十五、選擇題78．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime79．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck十六、選擇題80．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown81．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives82．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak83．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting84．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries85．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat86．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate87．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used88．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed89．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout90．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired91．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow92．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve D．toachieving十七、選擇題93．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited95．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving96．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen97．Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A．willsee B．saw C．see D．haveseen十八、選擇題98．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor99．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed100．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained101．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen102．StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．havebeen D．hadheen103．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold104．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff105．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would106．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking107．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible108．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served109．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes110．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十九、選擇題111．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who112．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which113．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where114．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that115．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題116．—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because117．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before118．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when119．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．when120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會昆明成了一個水的世界。特指云南的省會用the或不填，指一個水的世界用a，故選C?？键c：考查冠詞。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！霸谕頃贤娴拈_心嗎？”“是的。你錯過了真是遺憾?！県avefun“玩的開心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上學，故選D。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，ashock此處指“一個震驚的消息”。故選C5．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個有奇跡的世界，一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。6．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。7．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護歷史，當?shù)鼐用裾谛迯鸵淮笈鷼v史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。8．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中anadvertisement泛指廣告；thewordsandpictures特指廣告中所用的文字和圖片；aproduct一件產(chǎn)品；service服務，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。9．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”，應用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B?！究键c定位】考查冠詞用法10．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一個新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。11．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實際上，在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact，該短語意為“實際上”，在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。12．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。13．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)藥學獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學家?！曳浅Ｍ?。事實上，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。二、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語境。故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運動都可以，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我能好好照顧我自己，我不依靠任何人?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每個人；nothing沒有什么；something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合題意。故選A。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國制造的便宜得多?？疾榇~的用法。that那個，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個"；that意為"那個"；for表示"對于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make，所以在動詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認學校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾??；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強勢的立場，故選B。四、選擇題26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?！芎?！讓自己變得有價值，這樣他們才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價值，故選A。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?！x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對面試更有信心，故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？這只是常識?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當?shù)模籥ncient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識?！惫蔬xB。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動，故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國的費用?！敲矗┤r格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級形式。higher較高的，high的比較級形式。lower較低的，low的比較級形式。less較小的，little的比較級形式。在英語中，常用high和low來描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。五、選擇題31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過；through穿過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會用筷子吃飯?！娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在10月31日晚上有一個聚會?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體鐘表時刻；on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……為止。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介詞on符合語境。故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?！曳浅Ｍ?。那兒的變化超出我的想象?？疾榻樵~。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當一種嚴重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！?，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。七、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎？——恐怕在公共場合你必須如此。這不僅是保護自己，也是保護他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；should應該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場合必須戴口罩。故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！獎e擔心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應當；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。八、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣??！我們出去玩吧?！犉饋聿诲e?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，所以此空應填whata，故選C。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機游戲，多么浪費?。】疾楦袊@句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇??；B.Whatsurprise多么驚奇??；C.Whatawaste多么浪費??；D.Whatwaste多么浪費啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達的意思是“多么浪費啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費的事情，故選C?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??！他能透過墻壁看到東西?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來多快樂??！他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎。他取得了多大的進步??！他的英語以前很差?？疾楦袊@句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/名詞短語或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c睛】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導,"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.一、由"what"引導的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時,英語感嘆句既可用"what"引導,也可用"how"引導.如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的陽光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時,口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠實的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀!④Howcool!好涼快呀!49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這