黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(（解析版）)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemostcommonformsoflivestreammarketingOnlineMarketplacesOnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithouteverleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyersinterested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandelivertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.LiveAuctions(拍賣)Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reachesparticipantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Onlineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids(出價(jià))frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.InfluencerStreamingToday’scelebritiesaren’tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheirpersonalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractiveway.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-businesssitesaswell.LiveEventsNewsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularityoflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinrealtimefromthecatwalks(T型走秀臺(tái))ofLouisVuittonandVictoria’sSecret.1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.DTheyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?A.OnlineMarketplaces. B.InfluencerStreaming.C.LiveAuctions. D.LiveEvents.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了四種最常見的直播營(yíng)銷形式?！即鸢浮?.D2.C3.B1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineMarketplaces中的“Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescande-livertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.(通過在平臺(tái)上添加直播，這些市場(chǎng)可以為在線買家提供盡可能接近“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的體驗(yàn)。實(shí)時(shí)互動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)真實(shí)市場(chǎng)的緊迫性，敦促立即采取行動(dòng)并提高社區(qū)參與度)”可知，視頻直播讓網(wǎng)上購物更像線下購物。故選D。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveAuctions部分中“On-lineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids（出價(jià)）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.(在線拍賣是一項(xiàng)大業(yè)務(wù)，而實(shí)時(shí)視頻傳輸至關(guān)重要。無論是拍賣寵物還是藝術(shù)品，直播中的任何延遲都可能會(huì)妨礙對(duì)競(jìng)價(jià)的正確記錄。幾毫秒可以轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)十億美元)”可知，在線拍賣使得高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入成為必要。故選C。3．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InfluencerStreaming部分中“Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.(每天都有越來越多的明星通過社交媒體成名。有了大量的忠實(shí)粉絲，有影響力的人可以利用他們的個(gè)人品牌和直播的力量，以互動(dòng)的方式推廣他們喜愛的產(chǎn)品)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人進(jìn)入電子商務(wù)最簡(jiǎn)單的方法通過流媒體。故選B。BHavingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic“sir”,“ma’ma”,and“thankyou”wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled(蹣跚)downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts(痂);herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasantsmellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefood,”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforcorn,ma’am?”“Ineedsomefood,”sherepeated,“Anykind.”“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,”Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.“Ican’tpay,”shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”Theoldwoman’sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow________.A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomersB.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearanceC.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewasD.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatfor. B.HowCome. C.IfOnly. D.NeverEver.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己在工作中嚴(yán)守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類的本性，沒有對(duì)需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已?！即鸢浮?.B5.C6.D7.C4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.(在一家7-11商店工作了兩年后，我認(rèn)為自己在我們經(jīng)理所說的“客戶關(guān)系”方面取得了成功)”可知，起初在7-11商店工作時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為自己在所謂的“客戶關(guān)系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老婦人來之前，在7-11工作時(shí)，作者對(duì)自己的服務(wù)態(tài)度很滿意。故選B。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.(她干咳著，每次呼吸都?xì)獯跤?。在一個(gè)華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的連衣裙，一件太小而扣不上紐扣的薄毛衣，以及一雙黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出長(zhǎng)滿老繭的腳后跟)”可知，通過干咳的動(dòng)作可以得知老人身體不好，通過老人不得體的穿著可以得知她很貧窮，希望得到別人的幫助。由此推知，對(duì)這位老婦人的詳細(xì)描述是為了展示她病得有多重、多窮、多渴望幫助。故選C。6．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”(有一秒鐘，我想說：“去拿玉米?！钡珕T工規(guī)則充斥在我的腦海里：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧客占你的便宜。讓他們知道你在掌管這里。有一段時(shí)間，我甚至認(rèn)為這是一種測(cè)試，這個(gè)女人是來自領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室的人，測(cè)試我的忠誠(chéng)。我盡職盡責(zé)地回答：“對(duì)不起，我不能免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送任何東西?！?”可知，作者拒絕為老婦人提供免費(fèi)的食物是因?yàn)樗谋灸茏屛挥趩T工規(guī)則。故選D。7．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.(我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地希望自己的行為像一個(gè)人，而不是一個(gè)機(jī)器人。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我們對(duì)更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱時(shí)，我很難過)”可知，作者講述了自己在工作中嚴(yán)守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類的本性，沒有對(duì)需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已，“IfOnly”意為“要是……多好”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主旨，表達(dá)了作者悔恨的心情，希望能夠重新?lián)碛腥祟惿屏嫉谋拘浴９蔬xC項(xiàng)。CRemovinggenderbiasTailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehasfailedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.Andtodaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias(偏見；成見)intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaveragewoman’shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.Malebossesmaybeunawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,orasktherightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreenlight,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogethermeanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthelackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms(算法).Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskofconfirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactionsfromsomegroupsofusers.Tech’sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportanceisobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men”world,asCarolineCriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthataredangeroustowomen—includingseatbelts—becausetheyareno!designedproperly.Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld’sconsumer-spendingdecisions.Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,butmostnowmanagejustfine.“Femtech”start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A.hitsthemarket B.getsapprovalC.becomessuccessful D.comesintobeing9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?A.Whytech’sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochangeB.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunitiesC.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteamsD.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?A.Uncertain. B.Sceptical.C.Positive. D.Negative.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了“產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)存在性別偏見”這一事實(shí)，分析了在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)上產(chǎn)生偏見和原因，出于道德，安全以及商業(yè)原因，這些偏見需要消除，而作者對(duì)此抱有積極態(tài)度。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.C8．〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語的主語“anidea”意為“想法；主意”，結(jié)合后文“itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.”（然后，它將由產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工程團(tuán)隊(duì)來處理，其中四分之三的成員是男性。）可知，這個(gè)想法或創(chuàng)意應(yīng)是先被批準(zhǔn)，才將由產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工程團(tuán)隊(duì)來處理。由此可推知，劃線短語“getsthegreenlight”應(yīng)是“獲得批準(zhǔn)”含義，與選項(xiàng)B“getsapproval(得到批準(zhǔn))”表達(dá)含義一致。故選B項(xiàng)。9．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第二，三段內(nèi)容可知，第二段中“Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.”（其設(shè)計(jì)問題的一個(gè)明顯原因是男性控制了大部分公司。男性經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司獲得了82%的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。）為該段的主旨句，由此可知，第二段主要講述了產(chǎn)品存在性別偏見的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在進(jìn)行決策是，往往使用的是缺乏普適性的數(shù)據(jù)。第三段的主旨句為“Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.”（當(dāng)然，設(shè)計(jì)師會(huì)在他們的目標(biāo)客戶身上測(cè)試原始模型，但他們可能無法從足夠廣泛的人群中獲得反饋），由此可知，第三段講述了在進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測(cè)試時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)師們無法從足夠廣泛的人群中得到反饋，且往往忽略一些用戶群體的負(fù)面反饋。由此可知，第二，三段主要講述了在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)過程中，哪些環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了問題。故選C項(xiàng)。10．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.”（但也有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的商業(yè)理由來避免設(shè)計(jì)偏見，因?yàn)榫薮蟮臋C(jī)會(huì)正在被錯(cuò)過。）可知，設(shè)計(jì)偏見可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)過巨大的商機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開頭句“Changeiscoming.”可知，在作者看來，改變（產(chǎn)品性別偏見）即將到來，且后文“‘Femtech’start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.(專注于女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初創(chuàng)公司可能在今年年底前籌集到10億美元的MYM資金。風(fēng)投基金和科技公司正在雇傭更多的女性。確保產(chǎn)品是為每個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的，將會(huì)帶來更快樂和更安全的客戶。對(duì)那些做對(duì)了的公司來說，這意味著更高的利潤(rùn)。)”列舉了一些產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)考的女性用戶的例子以及公司會(huì)雇傭更多的女性能夠帶來更高的利潤(rùn)。由此推斷作者對(duì)于無偏見產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的未來持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。DIn2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven’tforgivenme.Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.________Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(檔案袋).Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat’sknownasreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajuniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,butatthetimeI’djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn’thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthebalance.Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca’sandall.Whatit’slikeworkingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon’tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou’redoing.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.B.ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause________.A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHSB.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurposeC.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhimD.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients’personalinformationsecret14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“redressthebalance”underlinedinParagraph5?A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文是對(duì)作者的一本書的背景介紹。由作者不再當(dāng)醫(yī)生而被NHS除名引出作者對(duì)自己曾作為醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的回顧和對(duì)初級(jí)醫(yī)生的看法，作者認(rèn)為他作為初級(jí)醫(yī)生時(shí)，承受了極端和不合理的期望，作者希望通過這本書呈現(xiàn)給公眾作為一名醫(yī)生的真相。〖答案〗12.D13.B14.B15.C12．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.(這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒有行醫(yī)了)”并且結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處前后形成對(duì)比，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知作者并沒有想重新繼續(xù)從醫(yī)。綜上可推知，空處句子應(yīng)為“但我發(fā)現(xiàn)永久地結(jié)束我生命中的這一章在情感層面上是一件大事”。故選D。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.(去年，醫(yī)學(xué)委員會(huì)寫信給我說他們要把我的名字從醫(yī)療登記簿上刪除。這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒有行醫(yī)了)”可知，作者并不為被除名而感到難受，結(jié)合后文作者對(duì)于作為一個(gè)初級(jí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的態(tài)度是有所保留的，并且他決定把自己的經(jīng)歷寫出來。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的舊文件，因?yàn)楸怀仿氄眠_(dá)到了他的目的。故選B。14．〖解析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.(我不禁感到醫(yī)生們都在努力讓人們理解他們自己的觀點(diǎn)（可能是因?yàn)樗麄円恢倍荚诠ぷ鳎?，而令我震驚的是，公眾并沒有聽到作為一名醫(yī)生的真正含義)”可知，作者想呈現(xiàn)作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生的真相，講述醫(yī)生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是聳聳肩，無視證據(jù)。故劃線短語“redressthebalance”意思為“講述醫(yī)生的全部故事”。故選B。15．〖解析〗推理判斷題。文章中記敘了2010年，經(jīng)過六年的培訓(xùn)和六年的病房工作，作者辭去了初級(jí)醫(yī)生的工作。且回憶了自己作為初級(jí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)為一個(gè)初級(jí)醫(yī)生必須達(dá)到一些極端的期望是不合理的，作者同時(shí)將自己的經(jīng)歷寫到了自己的書中。根據(jù)第六段中“Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand(很抱歉之前我的書被劇透了)”以及最后一段中“Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.(在此過程中，我將幫助您掌握醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語，并提供有關(guān)每個(gè)工作所涉及的背景知識(shí))”可知，作者是在對(duì)書的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹，即作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供一本書的背景資料。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱點(diǎn))willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。如果我們能塑造一個(gè)完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒有人可以用批評(píng)來傷害我們，我們會(huì)贏得尊重和認(rèn)可。〖答案〗16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G16．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空為列舉完美主義帶來的問題是為一個(gè)你無法達(dá)到的目標(biāo)而奮斗、有一個(gè)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想愿景，故選A。17．〖解析〗本句為段首主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知堅(jiān)持正確、完美和優(yōu)雅的愿望，即使很明顯皇帝沒有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美讓我們不能忍受任何不完美的跡象。故選D。18．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.為了做得更好，我們不斷地評(píng)估自己。下文評(píng)價(jià)這樣的行為“想要做最好的自己，并在過程中自我糾正，這沒有什么錯(cuò)。”故選E。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我們意識(shí)到，在任何企業(yè)中失敗都不意味著我們就是一個(gè)失敗者?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)要學(xué)會(huì)容忍我們?nèi)祟惖娜秉c(diǎn)是治愈完美主義的方法，故選B。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己從保護(hù)形象的欲望中釋放出來，我們就能從容地走過成功和失敗——享受我們寶貴的生命。故本空強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過接受我們自己，并盡我們最大的努力，開始擺脫驅(qū)動(dòng)完美主義的羞恥。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted(欺負(fù))byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who___21___himbecausehewasdifferent.Patnever___22___orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada___23___,onlyaseriesofjobs.Now65,Patappears___24___withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcrossthestreetto___25___.But,totalkwithhimreveals(展現(xiàn)出)a___26___side.Hespeaksquietly,measuringhiswordsto___27___hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto___28___him.In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat___29___toattendhishighschoolclass'sparty____30____he'dbeenhurtinschool,he____31____.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's____32____andcalled.Patanswered.“Wetalkedaboutthe____33____things,andthegoodthingstoo,”Patsaid.“Carey'sloveand____34____caughtmeunexpectedly.”Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis____35____tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymadea____36____thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave____37____itforovertenyears.Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.Therecoveryofthe____38____fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe____39____.“I'llbeatthenextparty,”hesays.“Theseguys…”Hepauses,stifling(強(qiáng)忍)____40____.“Let'sjustsaythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.”21.A.amused B.targeted C.inspired D.criticised22.A.resisted B.regretted C.married D.appeared23.A.career B.family C.friend D.complaint24.A.tough B.cool C.optimistic D.confident25.A.hug B.avoid C.greet D.follow26.A.selfish B.mature C.brave D.gentle27.A.cover B.ignore C.express D.change28.A.fight B.help C.hurt D.protect29.A.promised B.expected C.decided D.refused30.A.after B.because C.though D.evenif31.A.feltgreat B.becameannoyed C.fellsilent D.lookeddisappointed32.A.address B.house C.photo D.number33.A.unimportant B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.unpleasant34.A.punishment B.explanation C.kindness D.questions35.A.teachers B.families C.classmates D.colleagues36.A.plan B.promise C.require D.comment37.A.kept B.discussed C.remembered D.promoted38.A.loss B.weakness C.illness D.wounds39.A.past B.future C.situation D.truth40.A.tears B.joy C.pain D.anger【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了帕特·里布爾讀書時(shí)很難融入群體遭到同學(xué)們的欺負(fù)，心靈受到很大的傷害。多年后，他因此拒絕參加高中同學(xué)聚會(huì)。他的同學(xué)Carey電話聯(lián)系到Pat，用愛心感化他，并請(qǐng)求全班同學(xué)都給他打一個(gè)電話，從而使Pat從往日的傷疤中恢復(fù)過來?！即鸢浮?1.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A21．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帕特·里布爾一生中留下的傷疤是近50年前Woodland的同學(xué)們?cè)斐傻?，他們把他作為攻擊目?biāo)是因?yàn)樗c眾不同。A.amused逗樂；B.targeted把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；C.inspired啟發(fā)，鼓舞；D.criticised批評(píng)。根據(jù)句中的“inflicted(欺負(fù))byfellowstudents”和“becausehewasdifferent”可知，同學(xué)們因?yàn)樗c他人不同攻擊他，欺負(fù)他。故選B。22．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帕特畢業(yè)后從未結(jié)婚或生過孩子。A.resisted抵抗；B.regretted后悔；C.married結(jié)婚；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中“orhadchildren”可知，此處“or”前后內(nèi)容語義屬同一類，故此處指他沒有結(jié)婚。故選C。23．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從未有過職業(yè)生涯，只有一系列的工作。A.career事業(yè)，職業(yè)；B.family家庭；C.friend朋友；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)下文“onlyaseriesofjobs”可知，空格處與工作有關(guān)。故選A。24．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年65歲的帕特留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的灰色頭發(fā)和胡須，看上去很粗野，你可能會(huì)穿過街道避開他。A.tough艱難的，粗暴的；B.cool冷酷的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)描述“withhislonggrayhairandbeard”及下文“But,totalkwithhimreveals(展現(xiàn)出)a6side.Hespeaksquietly.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處詞義為貶義，再結(jié)合他的外表形象，tough艱難的，粗暴的符合句意。故選A。25．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年65歲的帕特留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的灰色頭發(fā)和胡須，看上去很蒼老，你可能會(huì)穿過街道避開他。A.hug擁抱；B.avoid避免；C.greet打招呼；D.follow跟蹤。根據(jù)“withhislonggrayhairandbeard”以及第4題選出的tough可知，大家會(huì)避免跟他見面。故選B。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，與他交談顯示出溫柔的一面。他靜靜地說話，用言語來掩飾自己的弱點(diǎn)，別人曾經(jīng)抓住他的弱點(diǎn)來傷害他。A.selfish自私的；B.mature成熟的；C.brave勇敢的；D.gentle溫和的。根據(jù)下文“Hespeaksquietly”可知，他展現(xiàn)出溫和的一面，D項(xiàng)gentle符合題意。故選D。27．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，與他交談顯示出溫柔的一面。他靜靜地說話，用言語來掩飾自己的弱點(diǎn)，別人曾經(jīng)抓住他的弱點(diǎn)來傷害他。A.cover掩蓋，遮擋；B.ignore忽視；C.e