2021年河南省開封市中考一模英語試題 帶詳解

2020-2021學(xué)年開封市九年級英語中招第二次模擬測試卷

二、閱賣理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

HappyDragonHotelinBeijing

Someofthereviews：

Ifslocatedintheheartofthecity,acoupleofminutes5walktotheundergroundstation.

Theroomsarecleanandthefoodisdelicious.

MywifeandIstayedherelastmonth.Icouldn'tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5

stars.TheroomwasexactlywhatIneeded,thoughmywifethoughtitwasalittlesmall.The

workersarehelpfulandspeakexcellentEnglish.Allinall,youwon'tbedisappointedhere.

Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable.There'snothingtocomplain（抱怨）much

about.Ifs10minutes,walktoWangfiijing.Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn'tcost

much.It'scertainlyagoodchoicefortheyoung.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

ofthereviewersthinkthehotelisverygood.

A.5%B.7%C.24%D.40%

2.Peoplecaninthehotel.

A.useWi-FiforfreeB.havefunswimming

C.bringpetswiththemD.exerciseinthefitnesscentre

3.gavefullstarstothehotel.

A.TobyBlackB.BillSmith

C.AnnaWilsonD.BillSmith'swife4.WhatdoesAnnaWilsonthinkofthehotel?

A.Cleanbutexpensive.B.Cheapbutcomfortable.

C.Cheapbutdisappointing.D.Expensivebutconvenient.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

AIthasabigfreeparkinglot.

B.Mostreviewersconsideritexcellent.

C.It'sclosetotheundergroundstation.

D.ItsworkersarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.

B

WhenIwasinhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.Igrewmuchtallerthan

mostofmyclassmates,butbeingsotallmademeuncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocus（焦點）offme,Iwent

alongwiththecrowdwhooftenplayedjokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneofthemgavemeawaytomake

surethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,notme.

Once,Iplayedatrickonakid.Notonlywasheterriblyembarrassed,buthealsohadtogototheschool

hospital.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefunny,butinfactnoonethoughtitwas.Whenmyparentslearnedaboutthis,

theytalkedtomeabout"TheGoldenRule▲AndIwaspunishedforthehurtfulwayIhadtreatedothers.

“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasonto

dosoJsaidDad.HetoldmeoverandoveragaintobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe—tobeabigmaninmy

heartandactions,aswellasinmybody.DadthentaughtmetosetgoalsandtodomybestateverythingIdecided

todo.Finally,Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.Andyoumayhaveheardofme.I'mShaquilleO'Neal,oneofthe

tallestandheaviestplayersinthehistoryoftheNBA.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.WhydidO'Nealjointhettbad^^crowd?

A.Becausenobodytoldhimthatitwasnotgood.

B.Becausehewantedtocatchhisclassmates'attention.

C.Becausehecouldgethugepleasurebybeingoneofthem.

D.Becausehewasafraidothersmightmakefunofhisheight.

7.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthetrick?

A.Funny.B.Hurtful.C.Right.D.Relaxing.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲_?A.Itiswhenwehurtthatwelearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

D.Sometimeswemustloseourselvestofindourselves.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Nealhasneverregrettedthetrick.

B.Atfirst,O'Nealdidn'twanttotakehisfather'sadvice.

C.O'Nealhassucceededinsettingagoodexampletoothers.

D.O'Neal'sparentsweresodisappointedthattheygaveuponhim.

10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Agoodreasontolookup

B.Neverplayjokesonothers

C.Howtokeepthefocusoffyou

D.Beingtallmakesmefeelgood

C

Acupunctureisknownas"zhenjiu“inChinese.Growingup,I'dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,

acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthe

sameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolonger

movemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn'tfollowmybrain'sinstructionstomove,

asifitwasnolongermine.

Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills."Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforan

examination.^^Ifeltgreat伯a(chǎn)i*.

WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture

treatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icould

usechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Is

itmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.

AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof

"qi"."Qi"flowsthroughc(■jingluo^^throughoutthebody.

Althoughacupuncturecan'ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.

Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.Ihopethiskindoftraditional

Chinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Whydoesthewritermention“apill”inParagraph1?

A.Togiveanexample.

B.Tostartanewtopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison（比較）.

D.Toexplainitsimportance.

12.Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?

A.Shehadabaddream.

B.Herfingershurtseriously.

C.Shecouldn'tcontrolherarm.

D.Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.

14.Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluck

B.Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.

C.Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.

D.When“qi”doesn'tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.

B.Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.

C.ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.

D.AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

D

Doyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsaresent

everyday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood...

16Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

17Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheidea

foracomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.

18Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe

1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,Tim

Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.19

Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.20

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputerto

writeortoplaygames.

B.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.

C.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

D.Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethem

athome.

E.Inthepastasimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

三.完形填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

“Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（僉（J橋）ask.Butnoonecangive

thema21answer,forthereisnowalltobefound22theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.You

canfindclassroombuildings,23museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof

24membersarethestudentsand25ofthethirty-onecolleges.

Cambridgewasalreadya26townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years

27.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce28theCam.A29wasbuiltoverthe

riverasearlyas875.30thetowngotitsname''Cambridge".

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand31landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetown

grewmuch32inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea

33in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,OOO.Manyyoungstudentsin34countries

35tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.It

hasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.

21.A.cleanB.clearC.rightD.rea!22.A.aroundB.in

C.nearD.by

23.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries

24.A.theirB.hisC.itsD.my

25.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers

26.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common

27.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.after

28.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked

29.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house

30.A.BecauseB.ButC.AndD.So

31.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.bigger

32.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner

33.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country

34.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

35.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need

四.語篇填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將

其標(biāo)號填在相應(yīng)的答題線上。

righthearhewhenuntilstandifclosefivequiteintowhat

Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid

（助聽器）.Not36surehowtohelpher,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctor

toldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetterideaofher37loss（喪

失）.

“Here'swhatyoudo”saidthedoctor.u38about40feetawayfromher,andcallherinausual

conversationalspeakingtone（音調(diào)）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39

yougetareply.

Thatevening,thewifewasinthekitchen,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidto40.'Tmabout40feet

away,andletmesee41willhappen.^^Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,whafsfordinner?^^

Noreply.

Sothehusbandmoved42tothekitchenabout30feetfromhiswife,andrepeated,uHoney,what'sfor

dinner?^^

Stillnoreply.

Nexthemoved43thediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeandrepeated,€tHoney,

what'sfordinner?”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?^^

Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohewalked44upbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?^^

"Chicken!James,fbrthe45timeI'vesaidthat.”

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

Intheearly1990s,thewordInternetwasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecome46

usefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldof

communication47thehistoryofmankind.

CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetis48faster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittinginthe

otherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.

GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageofInternet.Wecanusesearchenginesto

findtheinformation49need.Justtypeinakeywordandthesearchengine50giveusalistof

suitablewebsitestolookat.

WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggamesvisitingwebsites.

Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistento

musicandseefilms.

五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

（CarolandDavidworkinthesamecompany.）

Carol:Hi,David.Whyareyousoworried?51?

David:Ilostmybag.Irememberedputtingitonmytable.

Carol:Really?52?

David:Halfanhourago,Igottotheofficeandputitonmytable.MybossCathycalledmetoheroffice.Itwas

goneafterIcameback.

Carol:Badluck.53?David:Yes,myIDcard.54.

Carol:You'regoingonbusinesstoBeijing?

David:Yes,Cathyinformedmejustnow.Oh!55.Thankgoodness!Iforgotputtingitinmy

bookcase.

Carol:OK.Youcanbuythetrainticketnow.Haveagoodtrip.

David:Thankyou,Carol.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

56.父母對孩子總是傾注全部的心血。請以“Myandl”為題寫一篇英語短文。短文應(yīng)包含

以下內(nèi)容：

1.在你幼年時，他（她/他們）如何照顧你；

2.青春期的你和他（她/他們）有過什么樣的隔閡、沖突；

3.在畢業(yè)之際，你想對他（她/他們）說些什么。

要求：1.先把題目補充完整；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)本人真實信息；

3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。

MyandI

2020-2021學(xué)年開封市九年級英語中招第二次模擬測試卷

二、閱賣理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

HappyDragonHotelinBeijing

Someofthereviews：

Ifslocatedintheheartofthecity,acoupleofminutes5walktotheundergroundstation.

Theroomsarecleanandthefoodisdelicious.

MywifeandIstayedherelastmonth.Icouldn'tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5

stars.TheroomwasexactlywhatIneeded,thoughmywifethoughtitwasalittlesmall.The

workersarehelpfulandspeakexcellentEnglish.Allinall,youwon'tbedisappointedhere.

Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable.There'snothingtocomplain（抱怨）much

about.Ifs10minutes,walktoWangfiijing.Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn'tcost

much.It'scertainlyagoodchoicefortheyoung.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.ofthereviewersthinkthehotelisverygood.

A.5%B.7%C.24%D.40%

2.Peoplecaninthehotel.

A.useWi-FiforfreeB.havefunswimming

C.bringpetswiththemD.exerciseinthefitnesscentre

3.gavefullstarstothehotel.

A.TobyBlackB.BillSmith

C.AnnaWilsonD.BillSmith'swife4.WhatdoesAnnaWilsonthinkofthehotel?

A.Cleanbutexpensive.B.Cheapbutcomfortable.

C.Cheapbutdisappointing.D.Expensivebutconvenient.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

A.Ithasabigfreeparkinglot.

B.Mostreviewersconsideritexcellent.

C.Ifsclosetotheundergroundstation.

D.ItsworkersarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.

n~5題答案】

【答案】LD2.A3.B4.B5.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個人對北京開心龍酒店的評價。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，40%的人認(rèn)為這家酒店很好，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，可以用餐，可以吹空調(diào)，用免費的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)和早餐，故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1couldn'tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5stars”可知I,BillSmith給了五星評價，故

選B。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable...Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn'tcost

much”可知，Anna認(rèn)為酒店干凈舒適又便宜，故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“acoupleofminutes'walktotheundergroundstation”可知，離地鐵站很近，故選C。

B

WhenIwasinhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.Igrewmuchtallerthan

mostofmyclassmates,butbeingsotallmademeuncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocus（焦點）offme,Iwent

alongwiththecrowdwhooftenplayedjokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneofthemgavemeawaytomake

surethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,notme.

Once,Iplayedatrickonakid.Notonlywasheterriblyembarrassed,buthealsohadtogototheschool

hospitaLIthoughtitwasgoingtobefunny,butinfactnoonethoughtitwas.Whenmyparentslearnedaboutthis,

theytalkedtomeabout"TheGoldenRule▲AndIwaspunishedforthehurtfulwayIhadtreatedothers.

“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasonto

doso,"saidDad.HetoldmeoverandoveragaintobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe-tobeabigmaninmy

heartandactions,aswellasinmybody.DadthentaughtmetosetgoalsandtodomybestateverythingIdecided

todo.Finally,Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.Andyoumayhaveheardofme.TmShaquilleO'Neal,oneofthe

tallestandheaviestplayersinthehistoryoftheNBA.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.WhydidO'Nealjointhe"bad"crowd?

A.Becausenobodytoldhimthatitwasnotgood.

B.Becausehewantedtocatchhisclassmates5attention.

C.Becausehecouldgethugepleasurebybeingoneofthem.

D.Becausehewasafraidothersmightmakefunofhisheight.

7.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthetrick?

A.Funny.B.Hurtful.C.Right.D.Relaxing.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA_?

A.Itiswhenwehurtthatwelearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

D.Sometimeswemustloseourselvestofindourselves.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Nealhasneverregrettedthetrick.

B.Atfirst,O'Nealdidn'twanttotakehisfather^advice.

C.O'Nealhassucceededinsettingagoodexampletoothers.

D.O'Neal'sparentsweresodisappointedthattheygaveuponhim.

10.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Agoodreasontolookup

B.Neverplayjokesonothers

C.Howtokeepthefocusoffyou

D.Beingtallmakesmefeelgood

【6?10題答案】

【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了ShaquilleCTNeal的轉(zhuǎn)變，從一個街頭小混混變成了NBA明星球員。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第?段中的“Inordertokeepthefbcus（焦點）offme,Iwentalongwiththecrowdwhooften

playedjokesonotherkidsatschool”可知，O'Neal加入壞孩子群體是因為他害怕他人取笑他的身高，故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ithoughtit……Ihadtreatedothers”可推知，人們認(rèn)為這個惡作劇是傷人

的，故選B。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookup

toyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso^saidDad”可知，O'Neal父母談?wù)摰狞S金法則是“用你想要別人對待你

的方式對待別人“，故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.And.......heaviestplayersinthehistory

oftheNBA”可推知I,O'Neal成功地為他人樹立了榜樣，故選C。

【10題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了ShaquilleCTNeal的轉(zhuǎn)變，從一個街頭小混混變成了NBA明星

球員，所以A項“一個好轉(zhuǎn)的理由”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。

C

Acupunctureisknownas“zhenjiu“inChinese.Growingup,I'dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,

acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthe

sameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolonger

movemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn'tfollowmybrain'sinstructionstomove,

asifitwasnolongermine.

Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills."Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforan

examination.^^Ifeltgreatfear.

WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture

treatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icould

usechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Is

itmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.

AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof

“qi"."Qi"flowsthroughc<jingluo^^throughoutthebody.

Althoughacupuncturecan'ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.

Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.Ihopethiskindoftraditional

Chinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Whydoesthewritermention“apill"inParagraph1?

A.Togiveanexample.

B.Tostartanewtopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison（比較）.

D.Toexplainitsimportance.

12.Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?

A.Shehadabaddream.

B.Herfingershurtseriously.

C.Shecouldn'tcontrolherarm.

D.Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.

13.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbeusedduringacupuncturetreatment?

14.Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluck

B.Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.

C.Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.

D.When"qi"doesn'tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.

B.Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.

C.ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.D.AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

【11?15題答案】

【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者自身的經(jīng)歷對針灸進(jìn)行了一個簡單的介紹，并希望針灸可以推廣并給人們帶來健康。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.v可知，針灸可以治病，一

個藥片也可以治病。第一段提到“藥片”的原因是將兩者進(jìn)行比較。故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.,,可

知，作者在飛往北京的飛機上，他不能控制他的胳膊了。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，針灸的工具是針。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi"."Qi”flowsthroughttjingluo^^throughout

thebody."可知，當(dāng)“氣”不通暢時，一個人是不健康的。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinessto

friendsallovertheworld.”可知，作者希望針灸可以推廣開來，大家值得一試。故選B。

D

Doyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsaresent

everyday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood...

16Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

17Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator.Inthe1930sAlanTuringhadtheidea

foracomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.

18Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe

1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,Tim

Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.19

Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.20根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,

從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputerto

writeortoplaygames.

B.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.

C.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

D.Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethem

athome.

E.Inthepastasimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

【16?20題答案】

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展歷史。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空格后句子"Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?"可知，此空應(yīng)引出"電腦"這一話題,

選項A“計算機可以做很多工作。他們可以做數(shù)學(xué)、存儲信息或播放音樂。你可以用電腦寫字或玩游戲?！?/p>

符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空格后句子"Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator."可知，此空應(yīng)從最早的電腦談

起，選項D“第一批計算機非常大。它們有房間那么大！它們太大了，人們家里都沒有?！狈险Z境，故選

Do

38題詳解】

根據(jù)空格前“Inthe1930s...”及空格后“Inthe1970s...Inthe1980s...In1989..."可知,此處是按時間順序

寫的，選項B“1958年，杰克?基爾比發(fā)明了微芯片。微芯片很小，但可以存儲大量信息。他們幫助縮小了

計算機?！狈险Z境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空格前句子"In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformation

ontheInternet.M可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項C“現(xiàn)在全世界的人都可以在網(wǎng)站上尋找和分

享信息。”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空格前句子"Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.n可知,

此段描述了現(xiàn)代手機己經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了電腦的功能，所以選項E“過去，一臺簡單的計算機只有一個房間那么大。

現(xiàn)在它可以放進(jìn)你的口袋了！”符合語境，故選E。

三.完形填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

"Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（劍|橋）ask.Butnoonecangive

thema21answer,forthereisnowalltobefound22theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.You

canfindclassroombuildings,23museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof

24membersarethestudentsand25ofthethirty-onecolleges.

Cambridgewasalreadya26townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years

27.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce28theCam.A29wasbuiltoverthe

riverasearlyas875.30thetowngotitsname''Cambridge11.

Inthefourteentha