浙江省寧波市余姚實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

浙江省寧波市余姚實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項選擇題（共20題，每小題1分，共計20分）9．（1分）﹣﹣CanIhelpyou，sir？﹣﹣I'dliketohavetwo_________．Iwanttowritesomewords．（）A．pieceofpaper B．pieceofpapers C．piecesofpaper D．piecesofpapers10．（1分）Afterashortrest，I'mfeeling_______betternow.（）A．very B．too C．much D．more11．（1分）—Wouldyoumind_______mylittlesisterwhileIamaway？—Ofcoursenot.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingat C．lookingafter D．lookingforwardto12．（1分）Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon．Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup．（）A．noone B．none C．someone D．everyone13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terra，youshouldn'tbeso___________．Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mom．I'llputthemawaysoon．（）A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened14．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard，Tina？﹣Yes.John________.（）A．do B．does C．did D．is15．（1分）Kate，_____yourhomeworkheretomorrow.（）A．bring B．brings C．tobring D．bringing16．（1分）Ifthepopsinger_______ontime，thefanswillbeverydisappointed.（）A．won'tarrive B．doesn'tarrive C．didn'tarrive D．don'tarrive17．（1分）Idon'twanttoreadthisbook．Thereis_______init．（）A．somethinginteresting B．nothinginteresting C．interestingsomething D．interestingnothing18．（1分）E﹣mailisverypopulartoday．Peoplehardlysendletters，_____________？（）A．didthey B．dothey C．didn'tthey D．don'tthey19．（1分）—DoesKatehavefewervegetablesthantheothers？—Yes，shehas_______vegetablesamongthem.（）A．less B．fewer C．theleast D．thefewest20．（1分）﹣It'seasyforustoknowwhatishappeningintheworld．﹣Right！WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______usveryquickly．（）A．get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach D．land21．（1分）Childrencouldn'twait________thegiftbox_________themorningofChristmasDay.（）A．open；in B．toopen；on C．open；on D．toopen；in22．（1分）Attention，please.There_______afootballgamebetweenChinaandSouthKoreathisevening.（）A．isgoingtobe B．has C．have D．willhave23．（1分）—CanIfillthebox_______mymodelcars？—I'mafraidnot.It'sfullofmyschoolthings.（）A．for B．of C．with D．in24．（1分）﹣_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？﹣Twoshouldbeenough.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar25．（1分）IhadahardtimewithmathsandIwasn'ttogetthebadreportfrommymathsteacher．（）A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．happy26．（1分）—Judy，what'sthematter？—Iate_______meat.Ihaveastomachachenow.（）A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomany D．somany27．（1分）—David，areyouOK？—No，myheadstill_______.IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor.（）A．hurt B．hurts C．hit D．hits28．（1分）﹣I'mgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth．﹣______!（）A．Whatapity B．Notatall C．Don'tworry D．Haveagoodtime二、完形填空29．（15分）Janewasamotherofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Tim.Whenshefoundoutthatshewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby，shedid（1）shecoulddotohelphersonprepareforanewlife.Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl，andTimsangtohis（2）inMommy'sstomachfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Finally，Tim'ssisterwasborn，（3）shewassickandwassenttothehospital.Thedayswentbyandthelittlebabygot（4）.Thedoctortoldtheparents，"Thereisverylittle（5）.Bepreparedfortheworst."TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU.Tim，however，kept（6）hisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwantto（7）toher，"hesaid.Twoweekspassed.Itseemedthattheworsttimewouldcomeforthebaby.JanedecidedtotakeTimtohissister.Shethoughtthismightbethe（8）timeforhimtoseeheralive.WhenJaneledTimtohissister'sbedside，he（9）thebabyandbegantosingsoftly.Inthe（10）voiceofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Timsang，"Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey."（11）thebabygirlmovedandherpulserate（脈搏）becamecalm.Allthepeoplewereshockedtoseethat."Keeponsinging，Tim，"Jane（12）himwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow，dear，howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshine（13）."Littlebylittle，asTimsangtohissister，thebabywasrelaxed.Afterafewdays，thelittlegirlwas（14）enoughtogohome!Women'sDayMagazinecalled（15）"themiracle（奇跡）ofabrother'ssong".（1）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（2）A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.brother（3）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（4）A.worseB.laterC.betterD.warmer（5）A.newsB.wishC.hopeD.danger（6）A.leadingB.helpingC.takingD.asking（7）A.singB.smileC.danceD.read（8）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（9）A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike（10）A.noisyB.lovelyC.loudD.strong（11）A.MostlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Suddenly（12）A.changedB.encouragedC.noticedD.protected（13）A.outB.offC.awayD.down（14）A.bigB.sweetC.healthyD.strange（15）A.themB.herC.himD.it三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分，共計30分）30．（6分）Molly'sSaleMolly'sishavingabigChildren'sDaysaleAllkindsoftoysandsportsthingsClothing：sweaters，shirts，coats??Books：storybook，picturebooks??Schoolthings：differentkindsofpens，pencils??AllthethingsaresoldathalfpriceBallsCompetitionForteenagers：13﹣19yearsoldBasketball，Tennis，Ping﹣pongCallMrJohnsonBeforeJune20Tel：6758564BallHouse，21HilltopStreetSkateClubAllarewelcomedEveryweekend12FirstStreetJust＄3anhourPleasebringyourownskates（滑冰鞋）NewFilm—TheWanderingEarthTicketPriceAdults：＄30Childrenaged5to17：＄10Time：14：00﹣17：00（February5th﹣25th）WandaCinema，ZiqiRoad（1）JackwantstoseethemovieTheWanderingEarthwithhis5﹣year﹣olddaughter.Theticketswillcost.A.＄30B.＄40C.＄50D.＄60（2）YoucangototheSkateClub.A.onMondayB.onWednesdayC.onFridayD.onSaturday（3）Fromthefouradvertisements，wecanlearnthat.A.SkateClubprovides（提供）skatesforplayersB.wecansendemailstoMrJohnsonforinformationaboutBallsCompetitionC.ifacoatwas＄100atMolly'sbefore，youcanonlyspend＄50onChildren'sDayD.wecanseethefilmTheWonderingEarthonFebruary1stinWandaCinema，ZiqiRoad31．（8分）PeoplecalltheChinesediving（跳水）teama"dreamteam".Ithasbeenaworld﹣classteamsincethedaysofFuMingxiabackintheearly1990s.ItstillhasabrightfuturethesedayswithQuanHongchan，14，anewdivingstar.QuanwastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamattheTokyo2020Olympics，butshewowedtheworldbygettingperfect10sthreetimestowinthewomen's10﹣meterdive.Thissurprisednotonlythewholeteam，butalsoQuanherself."I'veneverthoughtofbeatingafewworldchampions（冠軍）inthematch，"Quansaid."Ijustsawthecompetitionastraining.Tobebraveandjustgojumping."PeoplethoughtQuanwasbornwithgreattalentindiving，butQuandidn'tthinkso."Ijustdivedeveryday.Eachday，Ineededtopracticeaboutsevenhours，andsomedaysIpracticedfor10hours，"shetoldChinaDaily.Andsherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7."Itwassomuchfun，"shesaid.However，ittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertobecomesuccessful."IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo，IfeelscaredwhenIgetbackonthe10﹣meterboard.Adiverneedstopracticeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday，"sheadded.Infact，QuanwasborninapoorfamilyinGuangdongin2007.Hermotherwasbadlyillandsheworriedaboutherverymuch.Shedecidedtodoallherbestforhermotherevenwhenshewasatanearlyage，whichtouchedpeopleallaroundChina.（1）WhatdoesthewordwowedinPara.2mean？A.surprisedB.interestedC.worriedD.scared（2）HowdidQuanHongchanbecomesuccessful？A.Shewasbornwithgreattalentindiving.B.Shestarteddivingwhenshewasattheageof7.C.Shetookgreatinterestindivingasabeginner.D.Shepracticeddivingandtriedherbesteveryday.（3）WhohassomethingincommonwithQuanHongchan？A.Lauraisreallyinterestedintakingphotos.B.Tomalwayshasnewideastoworkouttheproblems.C.Sarahpracticesdancingdayandnighttojointhecompetition.D.Lindaissocleverthatshelearnslotsofskillsbyherselfquickly.（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.teachustodivelikeQuanHongchanB.tellusthestoryaboutQuanHongchanC.letusknowaboutChinesedivingteamD.showushowtobeasuccessfuldivingstar32．（8分）AvisittotheoldcityofPetrainJordanisanamazingexperience.Aroundthecity，therearemountainswithmanypinkrocks.Togettothemountains，touristswalkforoverakilometerthroughanarrowholeintherock.Thentheycometoalargebuildinginthesideofacliff（懸崖）.Petrahasmanyofthesebeautifulrock﹣cutbuildings，andtheymakethecityfamous.Twothousandyearsago，Petrawasabusyandnoisyplace.Peoplecamefromfarawaytobuyandsellinthemarketplaces.Thecitybecamerich.Atonetime，morethan30，000peoplelivedthere.Butthepinkrockswerenotassafeastheylooked.Earthquakes（地震）mademanyofthebuildingsfalldown.Astheyearwentby，peoplestoppedcomingandlivingthere.Finally，theworldforgotthecityofPetra.In1812，aSwisstravelercalledJohannBurckhardtheardaboutthelostcity.Localpeopletoldhimthatitwasinthemountains，andsomeonetookhimthere.WhenBurckhardtwentbacktoEurope，hewroteaboutPetraandpeoplestartedvisitingthecity.▲Morethanamilliontouristsgothereeveryyear.Peoplesellpostcards，camelridesandcolddrinksthere.Therearemuseums，shopsandrestaurants，butnobodylivesthere.Atnight，theoldcityisquietagain.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto？A.TouriststoPetra.B.Rock﹣cutbuildings.C.Holesintherocks.D.Plentyofpinkrocks.（2）WhatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaboutPetra？a.AtravelerwroteaboutPetraaftervisitingit.b.LotsoftouristsstartvisitingPetraeveryyear.c.Petrabecamerichandmanypeoplelivedthere.d.TheworldbegantoforgetPetraafterearthquakes.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.d﹣a﹣b﹣cC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.d﹣b﹣a﹣c（3）Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank"▲"inParagraph4？A.TherearealsosomeproblemsinPetra.B.Thesedays，Petraisabusyplaceagain.C.However，Petraisn'taspopularasbefore.D.MaybePetrawillbedifferentinthefuture.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Petra：AModernCityB.Petra：TheLostCityC.TheEarthquakesinPetraD.TheProblemsinPetra33．（8分）Accordingtoasurvey，the"dreamjob"ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideobloggeror"vlogger"（視頻博主）.Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1，002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs.ThereasonsforthischangearetheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreacheveryonearoundtheworld，withouthavingtoenteranactingcareerinthetraditionalway."Inyearsgoneby，thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios.Now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar，"aTescoMobilespokespersonsaid."Theseself﹣madestarsrecordandshowtheirhobbiestotheirfans.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeoplechattingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife."However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheydon'tnoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandmoney.Foreverysuccess，thereareahundredotherswhofail.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillstaydreams.Amongthosevloggers，somehavedifferentopinions.Fameisnotwhattheyreallywant.TheyjustmakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.AYoungmancalledDavidLeshaw，forexample，hashisowncompanycalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hethinkshisjobhelpshimtoshowhispassion，andatthesametime，helearnsalotfromit.That'senoughforhim.（1）Howmanyyoungpeoplechoose"vlogger"tobetheirdreamjobinthesurvey？A.40.B.140.C.1000.D.400.（2）Whatarethereasonsforthechangeofyoungpeople'sdreamjobs？A.Theirhobbies.B.TheHollywoodstudios.C.TheInternetandsocialmedia.D.Theirfans.（3）WhichistheTescoMobilespokesperson'sopinion？A.Tobeastariseasierthanbefore.B.It'sunusualthatvloggersarethebigstars.C.Hollywoodstarsarepopularallovertheworld.D.Vloggersdon'tneedfans.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle？A.Whatvloggersreallywantistogetmoney.B.Mostyoungpeople'sdreamsareeasytocometrue.C.Amongallthevloggers，onlysomecanbepopularandrich.D.Vloggersdon'tlikesharinghobbies.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分，共計5分）34．（5分）Soonerorlater，yourchildwillbehomealoneafterschool.Parentsneedtobesuretheirchildrenhavetheskillstodealwithproblemswhenbeingalone.Childrenundertheageof12shouldneverstayathomealone.Toensurethesafe，hereareafewsuggestions：（1）Theyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.（2）Whatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings？Howdotheyrespond（應(yīng)答）tostrangersontheplane？Whatwilltheydoiftheygethurtwhiletheyarehomealone？（3）Forexample，rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite，completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime.Itmightbehelpfultosetupforthemtofollow.（4）Writedownphonenumbersforfireandpolice，neighborsandrelatives.Makesureyourchildknowshowtocall.（5）Ifyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome，makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.A.Besuretohavephonenumberspostedtoreach.B.Bringyourchildrenwhenyougoout.C.Makesuretheyarecomfortablegettingintothehousealone.D.Setclearrulesforwhattheycanandcannotdo.E.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowwhereyouare.F.Makesuretheyknowhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.五、詞匯運用（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共計15分）35．（1分）Hehadmanyinteresting（經(jīng)歷）whiletravelinginAfrica．36．（1分）It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twanttogetintoany（麻煩）.37．（1分）Theexamisveryimportanttous，sowemusttakeit（嚴(yán)肅地）．38．（1分）Mrs.Jonesgavemesomeuseful（建議）onhowtopracticemyspokenEnglish.39．（1分）Ifeelluckytohavesuch（善解人意的）parentsandtheyalwaysstandbehindme.40．（1分）Thewaiteris（招待）anothertable.Maybeweneedtowaitforafewminutes.41．（1分）Intheend，Susan（挑選）awatchforherlittlebrotherasabirthdaygift.42．（1分）Myteacheralwayssaysreadingbookscanmakeustravel（沒有）leavinghome.43．（1分）Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe（想知道）whathashappened．44．（1分）Ourschoolis（兩倍）largerthanyours.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每次限用一次。45．（5分）becauseimprovefinalsmartdangerYoumayseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthesemoviesarefaster，（1）andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife，youcanseerobotseverywhere.Robotsareoftenusedtodo（2）andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople'shomes，robotscanhelptocleanthewindowsandthefloor.Theycantakemealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'sroominAmericanhospitals.Theywon'tlostway（3）theycanremembermapseasily.Somepeoplecan'tmove，somanyofthemusearobottohelpthemgetbetter.And（4）theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormalman.Peoplewill（5）robotswiththedevelopmentofscienceyearafteryear.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakerobotswalkandjumplikehumans.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）46．（10分）Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（1）（you）worries？Thereisalways（2）（anything）youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Gradesatschool（3）oftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthese（4）（question）：Whyaregradesimportant？（5）dogradesmeantome？HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthere（6）（be）atest？DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisabout（7）fightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorher（8）（watch）abasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou're（9）（worry）.Youcanfind（10）（anyone）totalkto，suchasyourparents，friendsandteachers.

參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇題（共20題，每小題1分，共計20分）9．（1分）﹣﹣CanIhelpyou，sir？﹣﹣I'dliketohavetwo_________．Iwanttowritesomewords．（）A．pieceofpaper B．pieceofpapers C．piecesofpaper D．piecesofpapers【分析】﹣我能幫你嗎，先生？﹣我想要兩張紙．我想寫一些單詞．【解答】paper紙是不可數(shù)名詞，可知不能加復(fù)數(shù)形式s．故可排除BD．再根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞可以用量詞表示，兩張紙twopiecesofpaper．量詞piece要加復(fù)數(shù)s．故選：C?！军c評】做單項選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．即利用上下文的時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．10．（1分）Afterashortrest，I'mfeeling_______betternow.（）A．very B．too C．much D．more【分析】經(jīng)過短暫的休息，我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了?！窘獯稹縱ery很，非常；too太；much太；more更多。根據(jù)better是比較級，此處用much修飾。故選：C?！军c評】考查副詞詞義的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。11．（1分）—Wouldyoumind_______mylittlesisterwhileIamaway？—Ofcoursenot.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingat C．lookingafter D．lookingforwardto【分析】﹣我不在的時候你介意照顧我的小妹妹嗎？﹣當(dāng)然不介意?！窘獯稹縧ookingfor尋找；lookingat看；lookingafter照顧；lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)"mylittlesister"可知，此處是"我不在的時候你介意照顧我的小妹妹嗎"。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。12．（1分）Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon．Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup．（）A．noone B．none C．someone D．everyone【分析】整整一下午你都心情不好．或許你需要像我這樣的一個人讓你高興起來．【解答】答案Cnoone意為"沒有人"；none意為"三者或三者以上都不"；someone意為"某人"指某個不特定的人；everyone意為"每個人"．根據(jù)"_________likeme"可知需要一個像我這樣的人，是一個不確定的一個人，所以要用someone，故選C．【點評】首先要掌握noone，none，someone，everyone這四個不定代詞的用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題意做出正確選擇．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terra，youshouldn'tbeso___________．Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mom．I'llputthemawaysoon．（）A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened【分析】﹣Terra，你不應(yīng)該這么粗心，你總是把你的東西弄得到處都是．﹣對不起，媽媽．我很快把它們收起來．【解答】答案：Cterrified是"感到恐懼的"，cheerful是"歡樂的"，frightened是"害怕的"，careless是"粗心的"．根據(jù)Youalwaysleaveyourthingseverywhere可知，Terra應(yīng)該是很粗心的．所以本題選C．【點評】本題實際上是考查形容詞的辨析．本題只要知道所給選項的意思，根據(jù)前后句的語境并抓住關(guān)鍵句理解好句意，就可以很容易地選出答案．14．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard，Tina？﹣Yes.John________.（）A．do B．does C．did D．is【分析】﹣你知道誰擦黑板嗎，蒂娜？﹣是的。約翰。【解答】根據(jù)題干，上一句中cleanedtheblackboard，可知此句的時態(tài)是一般過去時。答語的句子是省略句，用助動詞did代替。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉助動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。15．（1分）Kate，_____yourhomeworkheretomorrow.（）A．bring B．brings C．tobring D．bringing【分析】凱特，明天把作業(yè)帶來?！窘獯稹縝ring帶來，動詞原形；brings第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。表示命令或請求，是祈使句，用動詞原形bring開頭。故選：A。【點評】表示請求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以動詞原形開頭，否定形式通常是在句首用Don't，let's后+not等。要結(jié)合語境完成練習(xí)。16．（1分）Ifthepopsinger_______ontime，thefanswillbeverydisappointed.（）A．won'tarrive B．doesn'tarrive C．didn'tarrive D．don'tarrive【分析】如果這位流行歌手沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，歌迷們會非常失望。【解答】根據(jù)題干，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，thepopsinger作主語，動詞要用單三形式，否定句要用doesn't。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，用合適的時態(tài)及形式完成本題。17．（1分）Idon'twanttoreadthisbook．Thereis_______init．（）A．somethinginteresting B．nothinginteresting C．interestingsomething D．interestingnothing【分析】我不想讀這本書．在書里沒有什么有趣的東西．【解答】something意為"某事，某物"；nothing意為"沒有東西"．當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候，要放在不定代詞的后面．根據(jù)"don'twanttoreadthisbook"可知這本書里面沒有什么東西，所以要用nothing，故選：B．【點評】首先要掌握形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候，要放在不定代詞的后面，然后根據(jù)具體的語句做出正確選擇．18．（1分）E﹣mailisverypopulartoday．Peoplehardlysendletters，_____________？（）A．didthey B．dothey C．didn'tthey D．don'tthey【分析】現(xiàn)在電子郵件很受歡迎，人們幾乎不發(fā)信件了，是嗎？【解答】答案：B反意疑問句分兩個部分，要遵循："前否后肯，前肯后否"的原則．hardly是否定副詞，所以后面要用肯定式，send﹣﹣說明前一句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以要用助動詞do，故選B【點評】要熟記反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，仔細(xì)全面的分析19．（1分）—DoesKatehavefewervegetablesthantheothers？—Yes，shehas_______vegetablesamongthem.（）A．less B．fewer C．theleast D．thefewest【分析】﹣﹣凱特的蔬菜比其他人少嗎？﹣﹣是的，她是他們中蔬菜最少的。【解答】less更少的；fewer更少的；theleast最少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)amongthem"在他們之中"可知，三者以上比較，用最高級，這里修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables，用thefewest。故選：D。【點評】要熟練掌握最高級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒壭问健?0．（1分）﹣It'seasyforustoknowwhatishappeningintheworld．﹣Right！WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______usveryquickly．（）A．get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach D．land【分析】在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，新聞可以很快地到達(dá)我們這里．【解答】get不及物動詞，到達(dá)，后面要接to，arrive到達(dá)，不及物動詞，后面要接at或者in，reach及物動詞，到達(dá)，后面直接跟到達(dá)的地點，land降落，根據(jù)題意，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，新聞可以很快到達(dá)我們這里，可知只有reach符合題意．故選：C．【點評】掌握動詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．21．（1分）Childrencouldn'twait________thegiftbox_________themorningofChristmasDay.（）A．open；in B．toopen；on C．open；on D．toopen；in【分析】孩子們迫不及待地想在圣誕節(jié)的早晨打開禮物盒。【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，此處指couldn'twaittodosth迫不及待地想做某事，在具體的某一天的早上使用on。故選B?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。22．（1分）Attention，please.There_______afootballgamebetweenChinaandSouthKoreathisevening.（）A．isgoingtobe B．has C．have D．willhave【分析】請注意。今天晚上中國和韓國之間將有一場足球賽?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，其構(gòu)成是thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞；therewillbe+名詞。因此空格處填isgoingtobe。故選：A?！军c評】本題主要考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時的用法。23．（1分）—CanIfillthebox_______mymodelcars？—I'mafraidnot.It'sfullofmyschoolthings.（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【分析】﹣﹣我能把我的模型汽車裝滿箱子嗎？﹣﹣恐怕不行。里面全是我的學(xué)校用品。【解答】for為了；of屬于；with和；in在......里。fill...with..."用......把......裝滿"固定搭配。故選：C?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。24．（1分）﹣_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？﹣Twoshouldbeenough.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar【分析】﹣﹣我們需要多少蘋果來做水果沙拉？﹣兩個就夠了?！窘獯稹緼.Howmany的是，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howlong多久，提問時段；D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；根據(jù)Twoshouldbeenough.可知問的是數(shù)量，apples可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選：A?！军c評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Twoshouldbeenough.結(jié)合選項作答。25．（1分）IhadahardtimewithmathsandIwasn'ttogetthebadreportfrommymathsteacher．（）A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．happy【分析】我數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有困難，因此從數(shù)學(xué)老師那里拿到壞的成績報告單時，我并不驚訝．【解答】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有困難，因此從數(shù)學(xué)老師那里拿到壞的成績報告單時，我并不驚訝．故選B感到驚訝的．A確定的，C激動的，D高興的．【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．26．（1分）—Judy，what'sthematter？—Iate_______meat.Ihaveastomachachenow.（）A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomany D．somany【分析】﹣﹣朱迪，怎么了？﹣﹣我吃了很多肉。我現(xiàn)在肚子疼?！窘獯稹緼.太，修飾形容詞或副詞，B.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，meat為不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾。故選：B?！军c評】分析形容詞短語的含義和用法，結(jié)合句意作答。27．（1分）—David，areyouOK？—No，myheadstill_______.IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor.（）A．hurt B．hurts C．hit D．hits【分析】—大衛(wèi)，你好嗎？—不，我的頭仍然疼。我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹縣urt受傷，疼痛，動詞原形；hurts動詞單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；hit碰撞，打擊，動詞原形；hits動詞單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后文"IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor."可知應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，因此是頭仍然疼，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"myhead"是單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選：B。【點評】辨析動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。28．（1分）﹣I'mgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth．﹣______!（）A．Whatapity B．Notatall C．Don'tworry D．Haveagoodtime【分析】﹣下個月我將去青島參加夏令營．﹣﹣玩的開心．【解答】根據(jù)"goingforasummercamp"，可知此人要去參加夏令營，那么另一人要祝他一切順利，玩的開心．A選項表示真可惜；B表示不客氣；C表示不要擔(dān)心；D表示玩的開心．故選：D?！军c評】本題考查情景交際．如果一方說要去度假或去參加什么活動，另一方要表示祝愿．二、完形填空29．（15分）Janewasamotherofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Tim.Whenshefoundoutthatshewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby，shedid（1）Dshecoulddotohelphersonprepareforanewlife.Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl，andTimsangtohis（2）CinMommy'sstomachfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Finally，Tim'ssisterwasborn，（3）Bshewassickandwassenttothehospital.Thedayswentbyandthelittlebabygot（4）A.Thedoctortoldtheparents，"Thereisverylittle（5）C.Bepreparedfortheworst."TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU.Tim，however，kept（6）Dhisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwantto（7）Atoher，"hesaid.Twoweekspassed.Itseemedthattheworsttimewouldcomeforthebaby.JanedecidedtotakeTimtohissister.Shethoughtthismightbethe（8）Dtimeforhimtoseeheralive.WhenJaneledTimtohissister'sbedside，he（9）Cthebabyandbegantosingsoftly.Inthe（10）Bvoiceofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Timsang，"Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey."（11）Dthebabygirlmovedandherpulserate（脈搏）becamecalm.Allthepeoplewereshockedtoseethat."Keeponsinging，Tim，"Jane（12）Bhimwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow，dear，howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshine（13）C."Littlebylittle，asTimsangtohissister，thebabywasrelaxed.Afterafewdays，thelittlegirlwas（14）Cenoughtogohome!Women'sDayMagazinecalled（15）D"themiracle（奇跡）ofabrother'ssong".（1）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（2）A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.brother（3）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（4）A.worseB.laterC.betterD.warmer（5）A.newsB.wishC.hopeD.danger（6）A.leadingB.helpingC.takingD.asking（7）A.singB.smileC.danceD.read（8）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（9）A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike（10）A.noisyB.lovelyC.loudD.strong（11）A.MostlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Suddenly（12）A.changedB.encouragedC.noticedD.protected（13）A.outB.offC.awayD.down（14）A.bigB.sweetC.healthyD.strange（15）A.themB.herC.himD.it【分析】本文主要介紹了小男孩給妹妹唱歌使得妹妹恢復(fù)健康的故事【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：她盡自己所能幫助她3歲的兒子邁克爾為新生活做好準(zhǔn)備。A怎樣，B何時，C哪兒，D什么。根據(jù)題干可知是賓語從句，作do的賓語，用what，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：新出生的孩子將是一個女孩，蒂姆每天從早到晚都在媽媽的肚子里給妹妹唱歌。A媽媽，B堂（表）兄弟姐妹，C妹妹，D兄弟。根據(jù)上句Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl（新出生的孩子是個女孩）。應(yīng)該是為她妹妹唱歌，故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：最后，蒂姆的妹妹出生了但是她生病了，被送往醫(yī)院。A因為，B但是，C因此，D盡管，可知這兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：日子一天天過去了，小寶寶更糟了。A更糟，B之后，C更好，D更溫暖，根據(jù)后面Bepre