2023學(xué)年完整公開課版被動語態(tài)

ThePassiveVoice寧夏吳忠回中李云1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinmanyschoolsand

wasgiventhenickname.4.TheresultsofthisexperimentswerepublishedinChinain1966.3.5.Finallyin1970naturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered.6.ResesrcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.7.Thereacherwassupportedbythegovernment.8.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswere

convertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.9.Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountriessuchasPakistanandthePhilippines.3.9.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.10.ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh-techAgriculturalCompanyofChina.語態(tài)(voice)是一種動詞形式，表示動詞的主語與該動詞所表示的動作之間的主動和被動關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用主動語態(tài)（ActiveVoice）；如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞便用被動語態(tài)（PassiveVoice）。*Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.

*Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.結(jié)構(gòu)和用法動詞的被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，原來的賓語變成了主語，原來的主語變成了介詞by的賓語。在被動句中有時用by詞組，有時不用。一般來說，當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者為誰不甚清楚，不甚重要或難以說出時，通常不用by。但有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者或者由于上下和結(jié)構(gòu)上的需要則必須使用by

詞組。Eg：*HamletwaswrittenbyShakespeare.

語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone一般過去時：was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時：was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone過去完成時：hadbeendone一般將來時：shall/willbedone;begoingHeisregardedasabrilliant.

Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.

Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.

Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法：Theman

cutsdownthetree.Thetreeiscutdown

theman.byWeplanttreeseveryyear.Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.Treesshouldbeplantedbyuseveryyear.Weshouldplanttreeseveryyear.Mybikewas

repairedbyTom.Tomrepaired

mybike.Mybikecouldbe

repairedbyTom.Tomcouldrepairmybike.Thehamburgersareeatenup

bytheboy.

（一般過去時）（含有情態(tài)動詞）Thehamburgersbytheboy.(一般現(xiàn)在時)Thehamburgersbytheboy.wereeatenupmust

beeaten

upOh,they’remyfavorite.Thehouse

isbuilt

everyyearinChengdu.Thehouseneartheparkwasbuiltlastyear.Thehouseshouldbebuiltasalibraryinourschool.Thebirthdaycakesaremadefromeggsandflour.

(面粉)Thebirthdaycakesweremadebythemselves.Thebirthdaycakescanbemadefortheirmother.*PeoplespeakEnglishalmostallovertheworld.Englishisspokenalmostallovertheworld.*Theyhaveneverlistenedtohim.Hehasneverbeenlistenedto.*IgavethebooktoMr.Smithyesterday.

Mr.Smithwasgivenabookyesterday(byme).ThebookwasgiventoMr.Smithyesterday(byme).ManypeopleintheworldspeakChinesenow.Chineseisspokenbymanypeopleintheworldnow.Thecarsweremadeinthisfactorybythem.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffafterleavingbyus.Heisgivenapresentbyhisfathereveryweek.Apresentisgiventohimbyhisfathereveryweek.2.Theymadethecarsinthisfactory.3.Weshouldturnoffthelightafterleaving.4.Hisfathergiveshimapresenteveryweek.

把下面的句子變主動語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)Theyareservingbreakfastbetweeneightandteno’clock.Breakfastisbeingservedbetweeneightandteno’clock.2)Peopleweretalkingabouttheunusuallyhotweather.Theunusuallyhotweatherwasbeingtalkedabout.3)Hisfatherallowshimalittlemoneyeverymonth.Alittlemoneyisallowedtohimbyhisfathereverymonth.4)Theteacherwillgiveyousomeinstructions.

Someinstructionswillbegiventoyou.

Youwillbegivensomeinstructions.1)Manychangescanbeseenbytheyear2008.Peoplecanseemanychangesbytheyear2008.2)Thisletterneedn’ttobetyped.(you)Youneedn’ttypethisletter.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice.

主動形式表示被動意義

二、主語是物，謂語是表示主語特征或?qū)傩缘膭釉~。常見的這類動詞有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run,lock等。*Themachinerunswell.*Thispenwritesquitesmoothly.*Thebookshelfhardlysells.表示主語狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。例如：*—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltC*Yourideasoundsreasonable.*Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect.Theyareservingbreakfastbetweeneightandteno’clock.Breakfastisbeingservedbetweeneightandteno’clock.2)Peopleweretalkingabouttheunusuallyhotweather.Theunusuallyhotweatherwasbeingtalkedabout.1)Manychangescanbeseenbytheyear2008.Peoplecanseemanychangesbytheyear2008.2)Thisletterneedn’tbetyped.(you)Youneedn’ttypethisletter.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice.

主動形式表示被動意義

二、主語是物，謂語是表示主語特征或?qū)傩缘膭釉~。常見的這類動詞有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run,lock等。*Themachinerunswell.*Thispenwritesquitesmoothly.*Thebookshelfhardlysells.三、表示主語狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。例如：*—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltC*Yourideasoundsreasonable.*Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect.四、動名詞主動形式表示被動意義

1.在need,require,want(需要)等動詞后，表示某物(人)要進(jìn)行……處理時，后接動名詞一般式的主動形式作賓語表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動式.*—You'vecomejustintimetohelpus.—Fine,whatrequiresdoing?(=Fine,whatrequirestobedone?)

Thissentenceneeds________.A.animprovementB.improve

C.improvingD.improvedC2.beworth

后接動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。*Hissuggestionis(not)worthconsidering.

【Attention】beworthy的用法:*Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.

Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.五、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義

1.作定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞或代詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且句子的主語或間接賓語與該不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時。*Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.

*Ihavealotofworktodotoday.(間接賓語me是toeat的邏輯主語)(主語I是todo的邏輯主語)Weweremadework11hoursadaybytheboss.

3.Thebossmadeuswork11hoursaday.判斷下面由主動變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子是否正確2.Thecarhitthembadlyjustnow.Theyarehitbythecarbadlyjustnow.1.HewritestheselettersinEnglish.TheselettersarewrittenbyheinEnglish.werehimto使役動詞have/let/makesb.dosth.感官動詞feel/see/hear…sb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍討?yīng)為sb.behad/let/made

todosth.sb.befelt/seen/heard…

todosth.Theformationofthepassivevoice被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+過去分詞+(by+O)S+主語謂語賓語1.－Let’sgoandseethenewNo.4MiddleSchool.

－Oh,sorry.Now,it____onlyinablueprint.（藍(lán)圖）A.canseeB.canseenC.canbeseen

2.–DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?–No,I_____.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite

exercises3.Theoldpeoplemust_____.A.betakengoodcareof

B.takegoodcareofC.betakengoodcareD.takegoodcare

4.–Who_____thelight,doyouknow?-Ofcourse,Iknow.It_____byEdison.A.invented;isinventedB.invented;wasinventedC.invents;wasinventedD.invents;isinvented5.Iwon’thaveatriptoMountHuangunlessmybestfriendAmy_____too.A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited情態(tài)動詞+be+P.P(過去分詞)am/is/are+P.P（過去分詞）was/were+P.P（過去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)Summarybe+P.Phadbeen+P.P(過去分詞)willbe+P.P（過去分詞）hasbeen+P.P（過去分詞）一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)Summarybe+P.Pam/is/are+being+P.P（過去分詞）was/were+being+P.P（過去分詞）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)過去