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綜合檢測(cè)卷一(滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)一、聽力測(cè)試(20分)A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisevening?A.Writeareport. B.Haveaclass.C.Gotoaparty.2.Howmuchdoesonechaircost?A.16dollars. B.15dollars.C.30dollars.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Tothehotel.C.Tothehospital.4.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.Astorybook. B.Amagicbook.C.Ahistorybook.5.HowoftendoesJackgototheconcert?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.B)請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話,回答下列小題。6.Whywastheboysotiredtoday?A.HewrotelettersforOpenDay.B.Hegaveaspeechandsangasong.C.HewasbusygettingreadyforOpenDay.7.WhenwilltheOpenDaybegin?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayevening.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話,回答下列小題。8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Askotherclassmates.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Goshopping.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmatesinthesamemiddleschool.B.Deskmatesinthesameuniversity.C.Workmatesinthesamecompany.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話,回答下列小題。10.What'sthegirl'sfavoritehobby?A.Drawingpictures. B.Playingtennis.C.Collectingcoins.11.Howmanycoinshastheboygot?A.About30. B.About300.C.About330.12.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話,回答下列小題。13.WheredidKatego?A.Paris. B.London.C.NewYork.14.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Rainy. B.Snowy.C.Sunny.15.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?A.Heclimbedthemountains.B.Hepracticedplayingbasketball.C.Hewenttodovolunteerwork.C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。16.Somepeoplejustandlistentomusicwithoutlookingatthem.17.Somewillturntheirfacestoofthewindows.18.Somepeopletogivetheirseatstotheoldpeoplewithoutlisteningtothedriver.19.Pleasebetohelpthepersonwhoneedshelponthebus.20.Youcangiveyourseatstothepeoplewith.答案:1—5AABAB6—10CABAA11—15BCACC16.closetheireyes17.lookout18.dislike19.polite20.children二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)21.Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitation B.inventionC.condition D.situation解析:考查名詞。invitation邀請(qǐng);invention發(fā)明;condition條件;situation狀態(tài)。人們有更多的時(shí)間放松,是因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了洗衣機(jī),所以選B。答案:B22.Ididn'tmeantotroubleMikeyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refused B.a(chǎn)cceptedC.a(chǎn)llowed D.treated解析:考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。refuse拒絕;accept接受;allow允許;treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)題意可知,因?yàn)樽蛱煜麓笥?,所以“我”接受了邁克的提議,故選B。答案:B23.Therearemanychanceshiddeninthechallenges.A.valuable B.oppositeC.surprised D.thirsty解析:考查形容詞。valuable珍貴的;opposite相對(duì)的;surprised吃驚的;thirsty口渴的。此處表示珍貴的機(jī)會(huì)隱藏在挑戰(zhàn)中,所以選A。答案:A24.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblemhegivesup.A.if B.becauseC.so D.unless解析:考查連詞的用法辨析。句意:杰里將會(huì)成功地解決那個(gè)難題,除非他放棄。if如果;because因?yàn)椋籹o因此;unless除非,相當(dāng)于if...not如果……不。這里表示“如果他放棄的話,他就不會(huì)成功”,故用unless。答案:D25.—Iyouhere,butyoudidn'tcome.—I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpect B.wasexpectingC.a(chǎn)mexpecting D.haveexpected解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“我在這兒一直盼著你來(lái),但是你沒(méi)來(lái)。”“非常抱歉。我太忙了,忘了?!备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題要用過(guò)去時(shí),排除C、D項(xiàng);由youdidn'tcome可知“盼望”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;故選B。答案:B26.—Thecityhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.—Yes.Andthehigh-speedrailnextyear.A.completes B.iscompletedC.willbecompleted D.willcomplete解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“在過(guò)去的幾年里,這座城市發(fā)展變化很大?!薄笆堑?。并且在明年高鐵將要建成通車?!敝髡Z(yǔ)thehigh-speedrail和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,nextyear是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbecompleted。故選C。答案:C27.Wearesogladtoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.A.morequickly B.themorequicklyC.mostquickly D.themostquickly解析:考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式,所以排除C和D;副詞比較級(jí)前不加the,所以選A。答案:A28.—HaveyoutoldJohnaboutthemeeting?—Notyet.IwilltellhimifIhimthisafternoon.A.willsee B.seeC.a(chǎn)mseeing D.saw解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以選B。答案:B三、完形填空(26分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)Bo,agoldenretriever(尋回犬),wonthisyear'sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted29lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune30wasBo'sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine31a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe32over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout33theboat.“EverytimeItriedto34,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I35Iwasdrowning(溺水).”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand36Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe37anddived(下潛).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas38andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasisknowing39ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.40LauriecaughtBo'stail.He41her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas42.“Ifithadn'tbeenforBo,43wouldn'tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.29.A.bravely B.strangelyC.quietly D.politely解析:由上文wonthisyear'sDogHeroAward并結(jié)合下文描述的事件可知,Bo去年六月表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。bravely意為“勇敢地”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。答案:A30.A.meeting B.matchC.trip D.prize解析:由上文可知,Bo及其主人要乘船過(guò)河;由此可推知,這是一次旅行。trip意為“旅行”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案:C31.A.since B.thoughC.unless D.until解析:由語(yǔ)境可知,開始時(shí)很順利,直到一個(gè)六英尺高的巨浪打過(guò)來(lái),船里就進(jìn)水了。until意為“直到”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案:D32.A.dog B.waveC.boat D.foot解析:由下文theoverturnedboat可知,另一個(gè)巨浪從后面襲來(lái),把船打翻了。boat意為“船”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案:C33.A.in B.behindC.under D.a(chǎn)bove解析:由下文swimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat可知,Laurie和Bo不能從船下游出來(lái),under意為“在……下面”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案:C34.A.getout B.getdownC.getoff D.getalong解析:getout意為“(使)出去”;getdown意為“(從……)下來(lái)”;getoff意為“下車”;getalong意為“前進(jìn)”。由上文可知,Laurie被壓在了船下,此處指她努力想從船下出來(lái)。故選A。答案:A35.A.promised B.suggestedC.described D.realized解析:由上文Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.可知,Laurie意識(shí)到自己溺水了。realize意為“意識(shí)到”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案:D36.A.lookedafter B.lookedforC.lookedat D.lookedinto解析:由上文reachedtheland可知Rob上了岸,由此可推知,他上岸后會(huì)尋找Laurie。lookfor意為“尋找”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案:B37.A.wentahead B.turnedaroundC.jumpedout D.stoodup解析:由下文Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.可知,Bo轉(zhuǎn)身潛到水下,將Laurie救了出來(lái)。turnaround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案:B38.A.sad B.sorryC.a(chǎn)fraid D.a(chǎn)ngry解析:由下文andbreathless,triedtocatchBo可知,Laurie非常害怕。afraid意為“害怕的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案:C39.A.both B.a(chǎn)llC.neither D.one解析:由下文ifLauriepulledhimunder可知,如果Laurie把它往下拉的話,Bo和Laurie都會(huì)淹死。both意為“兩者都”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。答案:A40.A.Already B.OftenC.Besides D.Finally解析:此處指Laurie最后抓住了Bo的尾巴,finally意為“最終,最后”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案:D41.A.followed B.pulledC.led D.pushed解析:由上文pullingLauriebythehair及LauriecaughtBo'stail可知,Bo拉著Laurie游了30碼才上岸。pull意為“拉”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案:B42.A.busy B.calmC.safe D.hurt解析:由上文Lauriewascutandbleeding和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,Laurie受傷流血了,但她安全了。safe意為“安全的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案:C43.A.I B.sheC.you D.it解析:由下文LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.可知,這句話是Laurie說(shuō)的親身經(jīng)歷,故用第一人稱。故選A。答案:AB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)eq\x(calmonlongloudhimselfbuthopepickmakebuttonfinish)A14-year-oldChineseboySunYixiaowas44.hiswayhomelastTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift,itsuddenlystopped.Feelingscaredatfirst,theteenagerdecidedtohelp45.out.Suntriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandleanedagainstthewall,becausehethoughttheliftmayfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthe46.inthehopeofgettingtheliftworkagain,47.itdidn'twork.Sunthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolockthelift48.sureitwouldnotfall.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedshouting49.togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimewentby.Theyoungboydidn'tgiveup50..Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeone51.itupandhelphimout.Afterdoingallthese,theboyknewitmighttakea52.timebeforesomeonefoundhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Soonafterhe53.hishomework,hewassavedatlast.Ontheinternet,manynetizens(網(wǎng)民)spokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep54.____inthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.44.解析:此處表示在他回家的路上。onone'swayhome是固定搭配,所以填on。答案:on45.解析:根據(jù)下文可知,孫軼瀟決定自救,所以此處應(yīng)該填himself。答案:himself46.解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孫軼瀟乘坐電梯時(shí)電梯停了,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得電梯會(huì)突然下降,所以他把電梯里的所有按鍵都按了一遍,希望電梯可以重新運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),此處填button的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案:buttons47.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指孫軼瀟嘗試按了所有按鍵,但是沒(méi)有用,所以填but。答案:but48.解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示孫軼瀟按了“停止”按鈕,以確保電梯不會(huì)掉下去。makesure“確保”,為固定搭配,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案:tomake49.解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,為了引起電梯外人們的注意,孫軼瀟大聲喊叫。答案:loudly50.解析:根據(jù)下文可知,孫軼瀟沒(méi)有放棄希望。答案:hope51.解析:孫軼瀟從電梯門縫里扔出紙條,期待將會(huì)有人能發(fā)現(xiàn)并撿起來(lái)。hopethatsb.willdosth.“希望某人將會(huì)做某事”,因是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,因此用would,picksth.up意為“撿起某物”,為固定搭配。答案:wouldpick52.解析:經(jīng)過(guò)各種努力之后,孫軼瀟知道人們需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能發(fā)現(xiàn)他。答案:long53.解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他完成作業(yè)后不久,終于得救了。答案:finish54.解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,網(wǎng)民高度贊賞孫軼瀟是因?yàn)樗鎸?duì)危險(xiǎn)情況能夠保持冷靜。答案:calm四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處,使對(duì)話通順、合理,意思完整。一空一句。(每小題1分)A:Hi,Dale.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A:Iwishyouhaveagoodtrip.B:55.Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreportyet?A:Yes,ofcourse.Ilistenedtoithalfanhourago.B:56.Whatdidtheweatherreportsay?A:Itsaiditwouldberainythisweekend.Doyoulikerainydays?B:No,Idon'tlikethematall.57.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikethemverymuch,becauseIcanstayathomeandreadabook.B:58.A:Ilikethebooksabouttheenvironment.B:Whatdoyouthinkofourenvironmentatpresent?A:Ithinkourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Andweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.B:59.eq\x(\a\al(A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?,B.Haveyoueverbeentothecountrysidebefore?,C.Iagreewithyou.,D.Isee.,E.Rainydaysalwaysmakemehappyandrelaxed.,F.Thankyou.,G.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.))答案:55~59FDGAC五、閱讀理解(46分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分)A60.Whatcanwelearnfromthead?A.Youhavetodrivetothefarm.B.Thereisenoughfreeparkingonthefarm.C.Youcanbuyonlythreekindsoffruit.D.Thefarmwillnotbeclosedat2:00p.m.onSundays.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角最后一句AMPLEFREEPARKING可知,該農(nóng)場(chǎng)有足夠的免費(fèi)停車位。故選B。答案:B61.WhereistheSuncloseFarmmostlycloseto?A.P&Rsection. B.Milton.C.A14. D.CambridgeTown.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中的地圖可知,Sunclose農(nóng)場(chǎng)離P&Rsection最近。故選A。答案:A62.Whereistheadaboveprobablytakenfrom?A.SuncloseFarm'sreport.B.AMiltonnewspaper.C.ACambridgeMagazine.D.Alocalwebsitenet.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)左下角的CAMBRIDGEMAGAZINE可推知,這篇文章可能出自CambridgeMagazine。故選C。答案:CBInthislife,whatdidyoumiss?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently(沮喪地),thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobchance.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,“Imissedagoodchancetoretire.”At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,“Imissedvisitingmydentist.”At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,asshewasverysick.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles(瑣事).Hehadneverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid,“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitude(感激)toyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisodeoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.63.Fromthepassage,whatwasthewifelike?A.Lovingandpatient. B.Outgoing.C.Caringandshy. D.Unhealthy.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,妻子經(jīng)常問(wèn)丈夫:Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?可知妻子是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心而且有耐心的人,故選A。答案:A64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehusbanddidn'tlovehiswifeatall.B.Thehusband'sclosedrelativediedwhenhiswifewas45.C.Thehusbandwasn'talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.D.Whenpeoplearegone,theirlovedonesusuallyhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.解析:推理判斷題。文章寫妻子在不同年齡段問(wèn)丈夫他錯(cuò)過(guò)了什么,attheageof45是承前省略主語(yǔ),指妻子45歲時(shí)。她的丈夫回答,他錯(cuò)過(guò)了與至親見最后一面。故選B。答案:B65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Doingmanythingsforourfamily.B.Treatingeverydayasthebestdayoflife.C.Lettingourlovedonesknowaboutourcareandlove.D.Askingourfamilythequestionwhattheymissedintheirlife.解析:主旨大意題。本文借妻子和丈夫在不同年齡段談?wù)撳e(cuò)過(guò)了什么的故事,說(shuō)明了生命不是永恒的,要把你對(duì)愛(ài)人的感謝說(shuō)出來(lái),用行動(dòng)證明你關(guān)心他們。把每一天當(dāng)作人生的最后一天,只有這樣,當(dāng)你離開時(shí),你愛(ài)的人才會(huì)沒(méi)有遺憾。故選C。答案:CCWhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).·Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.·Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.·Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information.Fromtheirreasearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.·Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.66.Whatdoestheunderlined“knowledgeseekers”mean?A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,終生學(xué)習(xí)者總是尋求他們感興趣的話題的信息,尋找新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或機(jī)會(huì)提升他們的知識(shí)和技能。所以knowledgeseekers應(yīng)指的是“探索知識(shí)的人”。故選A。答案:A67.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白處)?A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格上句中的takingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjects可知,他們參與有關(guān)學(xué)科的許多話題討論。由此可推知,空格處應(yīng)與和他人一起學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān),B項(xiàng)“他們向別人學(xué)習(xí)并與別人一起學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案:B68.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyzeandsynthesizeinformation.B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan'tcorrectyourownmistakes.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知,批判性思考者總是使用各種方法分析和合成信息。故選A。答案:A69.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Describetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.B.Explaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.C.Suggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.D.Introducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要論述了終生學(xué)習(xí)者的四個(gè)特征。故選D。答案:DDPlasticisusedforfoodpackaging(包裝)andwaterbottlesaswellasmanyotherthingsyouuseeveryday.Lookaround,plasticisallover!Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles.Particlesareoftentakeninbyanimalsorfish.Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.Theyhavealsobeendiscoveredtocollectinlargeamountinsealocationswherewindsandcurrents(洋流)areweak.Howdoyouhelptosolvetheproblem?Useastainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottle.Itisanobviouswaytodealwiththeproblemthathasbeenignoredformanyyears.Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.It'seasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.Ifyouuseastainlesssteelwaterbottle,youcanhelpcutthenumberofusingplasticbottles,whicharethrownawayandbreakdowngradually.Itmayeventake1,000yearstofadeaway.Inaword,evenbydoingsomethingassmallaschangingyourwaterbottletoastainlesssteelone,youcouldmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveforfuturegenerations.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particles”meaninparagraph1?A.Tinypiecesofplastic. B.Healthydrinkstohumans.C.Newbottles. D.Usefulmaterials.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A只是空間站功能的一個(gè)方面;B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì);人們只能在夜里看空間站,而不是任何時(shí)間,所以C項(xiàng)也不正確;由短文最后一段的Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram可知,空間站有十六個(gè)成員國(guó)。故選D。答案:D71.Whatbadinfluencedoplasticproductshaveonpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Theychangepeople'seatinghabits.B.Theyaffectpeople'swaysofchoosingfood.C.Theychangepeople'sattitudestosoftdrinks.D.Theymaymakepeoplesufferfromsomekindsofdiseases.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。短語(yǔ)所在句子的句意為“科學(xué)家們希望國(guó)際空間站將會(huì)成為未來(lái)空間探測(cè)的……”,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和短語(yǔ)中stepping(踏步;腳踩)和stone(石頭)的含義,我們可以猜測(cè)該短語(yǔ)的意思是“墊腳石”。答案:C72.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorwanttoexpress?A.Windsintheseaareoftenweakinsomeseasons.B.Chemicalsofanimalsintheseaareeasytocollect.C.Manycountriesaresufferingthepollutionofplastic.D.Plasticwillcompletelybereplacedbyotherthingsinthefuture.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段最后兩句可知,中國(guó)送一些大米去空間站是做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。答案:C73.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amajoruseofplasticbottles.B.Alargeamountofplasticontheseaside.C.Thefuturedevelopmentofplasticbottles.D.Thebadinfluenceofplasticbottlesanditssolution.解析:推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)與文章事實(shí)相符,但短文中沒(méi)有提到中國(guó)以后是否會(huì)加入ISS。故選A。答案:AENewresearchsuggeststhatoceanstormscouldbehelpingtopreventpowerfulearthquakes—atleastontheislandofTaiwan.Typhoonsoftenstriketheislandduringthesecondhalfoftheyear.TyphoonisthenameusedformajorstormsinthewesternPacificOcean.ScientistscallthemcycloneswhentheydevelopovertheIndianOcean.Recently,scientistshavereportedthattyphoonsstrikingTaiwancancauseslowearthquakes.Slowearthquakesaredifferentfromviolentearthquakes,whichhappensuddenlyandcanbeextremelydestructive.Instead,slowearthquakesreleasetheirenergyoveraperiodofhoursorevendays.Peoplecannotfeelslowearthquakesontheground,andinstrumentslikeseismometers(地震儀)cannotmeasurethem.However,scientistssayaslowearthquakecouldbehelpingtoreleasepressure,andpossiblypreventingmorepowerfulquakes.Inthestudy,scientistsplacedhighlysensitivemeasuringequipment200to270metersundertheocean'ssurface.ThesedeviceswereplacedinholesneareasternTaiwanwheretwomajortectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)platesmeet.AsmanyastwentytectonicplatescovertheEarth'ssurface.Theplatescancauseearthquakesastheymove.Thescientistscollectedmeasurementsfrom2002to2010.TheinformationtheygatheredsuggeststyphoonsandslowearthquakesnearTaiwanarelinked.Theequipmentmeasuredtwentyslowearthquakesduringthefive-yearobservationperiod.Ofthosetwenty,eleventookplaceatthesametimeastyphoons.Typhoonscauseatmosphericpressuretodrop.Thescientistssuggestthatthiscausesareductioninpressureonthelandwheretheplatesmeet.Asaresult,onesideofthefault(斷層)arealifts,causingthepressurethathasbeenbuildingupinsidetobereleased.ThiscouldexplainwhyTaiwanhasalargenumberofsmallearthquakes,butrarelyamajorone.Thefindingshelptoshowhowandwhydifferentkindsofearthquakestakeplace.This,scientistsbelieve,couldleadtobetterearthquakepredictions.74.MajorstormsdevelopedovertheIndianOceanarecalledbyscientists.A.typhoons B.cyclonesC.hurricanes D.tornadoes75.Wecaninferthat.A.a(chǎn)slowearthquakeismildandnondestructiveB.violentearthquakesoftenhappenunderseaC.violentearthquakeshaveneverhappenedinTaiwanD.Taiwanisanislandwhereearthquakesseldomhappen76.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom.A.thejournalNatureB.themagazinePlayboyC.thenewspaperNewLifestyleD.a(chǎn)textbookcalledBio-travel77.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Typhoonsmaycauseviolentearthquakes.B.Violentearthquakescanbedestructive.C.Typhoonsandearthquakes.D.Typhoonscouldhelptopreventsevereearthquakes.答案:74.B75.A76.A77.DB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。(每小題2分)Creditcardshavebecomeoneofthemostcommonwaystopayforthings.YoucanuseacreditcardtobuyjustaboutanythingfromfoodinthegrocerystoretovideogamesontheInternet.Wanttoknowmoreaboutcreditcards?Justreadon.TwoprimarywaysofusingacreditcardTherearetwoprimarywaysthatpeopleuseacreditcardtopayforsomething.78.Topayforsomethinginastore,thecreditcardisswipedthroughacreditcardreader.TheotherwaytopayforthingsisoverthephoneortheInternet.Whenyouuseacreditcardtopaythisway,youneedtoprovideinformationincludingthecreditcardnumber,theexpirationdate,yourfullnameonthecard,andsometimesyouraddress.79.80.Whenyoufirstbuysomethingwithacreditcard,themoneycomesfromthebankthatprovidedthecard.Eachcreditcardhasalimit,however,onhowmuchyoucancharge.81.Creditcardsmeandebt.Everytimeyouuseacreditcard,youareaccumulatingdebt.Youoweallthismoneytothebank.82.Youmightatfirstthinkofcreditcardsasfreemoney.Theyarenot!Manypeoplegetintolotsoftroubleandloseeverythingtheyhavebyusingcreditcardstoomuch.Watchhowmuchyouspendwithyourcreditcardsandmakesureyoucanalwayspayitback.A.Thisiscalledthecreditlimit.B.Eachmonthyouwillgetabillfromthebank.C.Creditcardsmakeyourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.D.Youmayalsoneedtoprovideanumberthatisonthebackofthecard.E.Thefirstwayiswhenthepersonisphysicallyinthestore.F.Howdidyougetacreditcard?G.Wheredoesthemoneycomefrom?78.解析:本題需要結(jié)合本段的整體結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解題。下文提到了TheotherwaytopayforthingsisoverthephoneortheInternet.此處所缺的應(yīng)該是介紹第一種方式的句子,故答案為E。答案:E79.解析:結(jié)合上文的描述可知,在手機(jī)或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上使用信用卡付款時(shí),需要提供一些個(gè)人信息,可能還需要提供卡片后面的編號(hào),故所缺的句子是D。答案:D80.解析:本題需要結(jié)合下文來(lái)解題。由下文可推知,此處表示“信用卡中的錢來(lái)自哪里”,故所缺的句子是G。答案:G81.解析:設(shè)空前提到了“每張信用卡都有一個(gè)關(guān)于你能夠花多少錢的限額”,由此可推斷,這就是信用額度,故所缺的句子是A。答案:A82.解析:結(jié)合上文可推知,你欠銀行的錢,你每月都會(huì)收到來(lái)自銀行的賬單,故所缺的句子是B。答案:B六、書面表達(dá)(15分)霧霾如今已嚴(yán)重影響到我們的生活。請(qǐng)以“DrivetheSmogAway”為題,根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:霧霾的危害,霧霾的原因,防治霧霾的措施。提示(短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)):HarmReasonsWays1.Badforourhealth;2.Causetrafficaccidents.1.Automobileexhaustemission(汽車尾氣排放);2.Factorypollution;3.Coalburning.1.Plantmoretrees;2.Usedisposablechopsticksaslessaspossible;3.Don'tdriveprivatecarstoooften.要求:1.短文條理清楚,行文連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80,題目和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DrivetheSmogAwayWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreenvironmentalproblemscomeout.【高分范文】DrivetheSmogAwayWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreenvironmentalproblemscomeout.Nowadays,itisreportedthatsmogcoverstheskyallaroundourcountry.Sowemusttakeactiontodrivethesmogaway.Whyshouldwedrivethesmogaway?Thatisbecausethesmogcandoalotofharmtous.Itisbadforourhealthanditcanalsocausetrafficaccidents.Weallknowthatmanyreasonscancausethesmog.Forexample,whenwedriveourcar,itcancausetheairpollutionandfactoriesthatburncoalcanalsocausethesmog.Soinordertodrivethesmogaway,weshouldplantmoretreesandusethedisposablechopsticksaslessaspossible.Atthesametime,weshoulddrivecarsless.Inmyopinion,ifwepulltogether,thesmogcanbedrivenaway,andourearthwillbebetterandbetter!【聽力原文】A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.M:Hello,Alice.Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartythisevening?W:I'dliketo,butImustfinishabookreportformyEnglishclass.2.W:Thesechairslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:Theyaresixteendollarseachorthirtydollarsforonepair.3.M:Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?W:I'msorry.Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.M:Thankyouallthesame.4.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Doyouhavesomestorybooks?Iwanttobuyone.5.W:Hi,Jack.Howaboutgoin
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