適用于老高考舊教材廣西專版2023屆高考英語二輪總復習第一部分語篇型語法填空和短文改錯專題十二情景交際課件

第一部分專題十二情景交際英語內(nèi)容索引基礎自診?夯基固本高頻考點?探究突破新題演練?能力遷移基礎自診?夯基固本詞匯復習12(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以f開頭的單詞的適當形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以f開頭的課標高頻詞匯。)【情景】Ihavefiguredoutitwasthe1.___________(女的)fairywhofetchedmy2.______________(最喜愛的)fruits,fragrant

flowers,and3.___________(新鮮的)foodonthefestival

feast.Inreturn,Ifoundafinedaywhentheseawindwasnotsofierceandinvitedhertohaveatripbyferry.Butaforeignerwhospokefluent

Frenchdidnotfinishhisworkontime.AndIwouldnot4.__________(原諒)himand5.__________(禁止)himtofollowusfreely,andforcedhimoutofthefrontierinafortnight,sohedidn’tfulfilhisdream.femalefavo(u)ritefreshforgiveforbid譯文

我已弄清楚了是一位仙女在節(jié)日的盛宴上給我?guī)砹宋易钕矏鄣乃?香氣撲鼻的花卉和新鮮的食物。作為回報,我找了一個海風輕柔的好日子,邀請她乘渡船旅游。但是,有位說流利法語的外國人沒有按時完成他的工作。因此,我不會原諒他,且將禁止他自由地跟著我們,而且在十四日內(nèi)把他驅逐出境,因此他沒有實現(xiàn)他的夢想。情景交際看情境,風俗習慣要記清;回答語言須得體,語氣態(tài)度不傷情。1.(2021·天津卷改編)—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.—__________________(沒關系).Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.

2.(2020·天津卷改編)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—__________________(不麻煩了).I’lldriveherthere.

That’sfine

解析:考查交際英語。根據(jù)上下文和漢語提示判斷,應填That’s

fine。Don’tbother解析:考查交際用語。句意:——我要叫輛出租車今晚送薩莎去機場嗎?——不用麻煩了。我開車送她去那里。3.(2020·江蘇卷改編)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—_____________________(當然了).HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.

Byallmeans/Ofcourse解析:考查交際用語。句意:——你了解張仲景嗎?——當然了。自從東漢以來,他一直被譽為一位醫(yī)學大師。根據(jù)下句可知說話者對Zhang

Zhongjing是很了解的,故填By

all

means/Of

course。4.(2019·天津卷改編)—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—________________(你猜透了我的想法).That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

Youreadmymind解析:考查情景交際。句意:——我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜透了我的想法。這正是我剛才在想的事情。

you

read

my

mind“你猜透了我的想法”,符合語境。5.(2018·天津卷改編)—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—__________________(別擔心).Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

6.(2017·天津卷改編)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—____________(怎么可能)?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

Don’tworry解析:考查情景交際。句意:——難道瓊現(xiàn)在不應該到這兒了嗎?——別擔心。她大約二十分鐘后到達。don’t

worry“不要擔心”,多用來安慰對方。Howcome解析:考查情景交際。句意:——今天早上,在史密斯先生的化學課上,邁克爾遲到了?！趺纯赡?據(jù)我所知,他可是上課從不遲到的。how

come“怎么可能”,符合語境,用來表示聽話者驚訝的語氣。7.(2016·天津卷改編)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!Go________________it.

for解析:考查情景交際。句意:——我正想回學校再取得一個學位。——聽起來很好!去做吧。go

for

it“放手向前,努力爭取”。高頻考點?探究突破一、社會交往(一)感謝和應答(ThanksandResponses)常用表達法:1.Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenough./It’sverykindofyouto...2.Notatall./It’s/That’sallright/OK./You’rewelcome./I’mverygladyouenjoyedit./Iamgladtohavebeenofhelp./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Pleasedon’tmentionit./Itwasnothing./Forgetit.注意

①感謝的表達法在國外幾乎用于一切場合,家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所當然的事,也得說聲謝謝。但不能“謝”得過頭,否則會被認為是一種不真誠,更不要照搬中國的“道歉式致謝”方式,如:I’msorrytohavewastedyourtime.②在大多數(shù)場合,僅說“Thanks”;“Thankyou”;“Thanksalot”是不夠的,還需說些其他表示感激和非常高興之類的話。如感謝別人的宴請,可以這么說:“Thedinnerwasdelicious.Thankyouforyourinvitation.”—Ireallycan’tthankyouenough,sir.——先生,我真的對你感激不盡?！狪’mgladtohavebeenofhelp.——非常高興能夠幫助你。(二)道歉、遺憾、安慰和應答(Apologies,Regrets,SympathiesandResponses)常用表達法:1.Sorry./Pardon.I’mterribly/awfullysorry./I’msorryfor/about...I’msorryto.../tohavedonethat.Iapologize.Forgiveme(for...).Ireallydidn’tmeanthatatall.2.Excuseme(for...).beafraidthat...Whatapity/shame!/It’sapitythat...3.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.Don’tworryaboutit.Nevermind.Forgetit.Itcan’tbehelped.It’sOK.Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning.注意

①道歉場合很多,用語也很多,有時候,在一些特殊情況下,我們也得要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時覺得朋友受到不公正待遇時,可以理直氣壯地向對方說:“I’msorry,butIhavetosaythatyouowemyfriendanapology./Apologizetohimforyourrudeness.”②無論是向別人道歉還是回答別人的道歉,一定要注意語言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要誠懇。另外,說道歉用語時,一律用降調(diào)?！狪amsosorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.——非常抱歉讓你等了那么長時間。—Nevermind.Ihavenothingurgenttodo.——不要緊。我沒有急事要做。(三)邀請和應答(InvitationsandResponses)常用表達法:1.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?I’dliketoinviteyouto...We’dbeverypleasedifyoucouldcometodinnerthisevening.Whydon’tyou...?Perhapsyou’dliketo...?2.(1)肯定應答Oh/Sure,whynot?OK.That’sterrific/agreatidea.Thatsoundsverynice.Yes,I’dloveto(...).Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.(2)否定應答I’dloveto,but...I’mreallysorry,Ican’t.I’mafraidIcan’tbecause...注意

①除了見面時的臨時邀請,在西方,特別是關系不是很親近的人之間往往在一到兩個星期前提出邀請,以便對方能調(diào)整自己的時間表。②無論是書面還是口頭邀請,都有多種表達法,但要注意避免使用命令式的口氣。如:Youcometoourdinnerthisevening.③在被邀請時,如若不去,應當找出適當?shù)睦碛上驅Ψ秸f明,免得對方誤認為你不愿意與其交往。當然作為邀請者,你也可以在表示遺憾時,對他說沒關系,以后還可以找機會?！猈illyoupleasegotoseeamoviewithmetonight?——今天晚上你陪我去看場電影好嗎?—Sure,whynot?——當然可以。(四)提供(幫助等)和應答(OffersandResponses)常用表達法:1.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry...(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome...?2.(1)肯定應答Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my...(2)否定應答No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but...—ShallIcarrythebaggageforyou?——要我?guī)湍隳眯欣顔?—That’sverykindofyou,butIthinkIcanmanageitmyself.——你真是太好了,不過我想我自己拿得了。(五)請求允許和應答(AskingforPermissionsandResponses)常用表達法:1.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcould...Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?MayIaskafavorofyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?Bekindenoughtotellmethetruth.2.(1)肯定應答Yes./Sure./Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.Well,ifIcan.I’dbegladto.Withpleasure.(2)否定應答I’msorry,youcan’t.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.I’dliketo,butI...注意在此類交際項目的肯定表達中,“Withpleasure”一定要與表示回答感謝的“It’sapleasure”或“Mypleasure”區(qū)別開來。二、態(tài)度1.同意和不同意(AgreementandDisagreement)熟悉中英兩種文化的差異,掌握兩個不同民族的交際習慣非常重要。(1)表示同意的常用表達Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.Byallmeans./That’sagoodidea.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.——你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,沒有人會相信你。—Icouldn’tagreemore.Confidenceisreallyimportant.——我非常贊成。自信心真的很重要。(2)表示不同意的常用表達No,Idon’tthinkso./Iamafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)can’tagreewithyou.2.肯定與不肯定(CertaintyandUncertainty)(1)表示肯定的常用表達I’msure(ofthat).There’snodoubt/questionaboutit.(2)表示不肯定的常用表達I’mnotsure(ofthat).That/Italldepends.—AreyougoingtoTom’sweddingceremony?——你打算去參加湯姆的婚禮嗎?—Itdepends.Imighthavetowork.——看情況而定。我可能得上班。三、情感安慰(Reassurance)Don’tbeafraid./It’llbeOK./Allright./Takeyourtime./Makeyourselfathome./Cheerup!—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?——莎莉,你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎?—Ofcoursenot.Makeyourselfathome.——當然不會。就當在家一樣就好。新題演練?能力遷移一、完成句子1.(2022·天津河東一模改編)—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llinviteyoutowatchthemovie.—OK._____________________(一言為定).

2.(2021·天津3月卷改編)—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—______________(還沒完全看完).I’mstillreadingthelastchapter.

3.(2022·天津南開一模改編)—_________________(需要幫忙嗎)?

—WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?That’sadealNotquiteCanIhelpyou4.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________________________(用吧).It’saspareone.

5.—Willheattendtomorrow’smedicalconference?—__________________________(視情況而定).HemaygotoBeijingforanothermoreimportantconference.

6.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________________(真的嗎)?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.

7.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.—________________________(我愿意).

Justgoahead

Thatdepends/ItalldependsReallyI’dliketo8.—OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.____________________(我不急).

9.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.—__________________(你不會是當真的吧)!YourEnglishissogood.

10.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—__________________(祝你好運).

11.—Mothersmustpaymoreattentiontochildren’seducationofmorality.—I______________________________(非常贊成).

I’minnohurry

Youcan’tbeserious

Goodluckcan’tagreewithyoumore

12.—Whynotstayherealittlelonger?—________________________(我樂意),butIreallyhavetogo.

13.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—___________________(在我看來寫得不錯).ButIhaveonesuggestion.

14.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—_______________(來吧).We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

15.—Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtoOxford.—__________________(是嗎)?Ican’tbelievemyears.

I’dloveto

Itlooksfinetome

Comeon

HaveI16.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—___________(別想了).Mumwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.

17.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____________(沒有).I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

18.—Shallwegotothestationonfoot?—___________________(這是個好主意).

19.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—__________________(當然).Theheadofithasjuste-mailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.

Forgetit

NotreallyIt’sagoodidea

Youbet

20.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.—Oh,well,_______________________(下次好運).

21.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—__________________(不必擔心).He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.

22.—Willyoudomeafavourandpickmeuptonight?—________________________(很樂意).

23.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_________________________________(你完全可以相信).

24.—Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?—_________________(恐怕不行),butI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.

betterlucknexttime

Don’tworry

WithpleasureYoucancountonit

I’mafraidnot

25.—Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.—_______________(別說了)!Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.

26.—Herfatherisveryrich.—____________(那又怎么樣呢)?Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

27.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—__________________(沒關系).Howaboutnextweek?

Comeoffit

SowhatThat’sOK28.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinfirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________________________(絕不會).Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

29.—_______________(何不)tryanotherwaytothehospital,sincethere’ssomuchtraffichere.

—Thenlet’sturnback.30.—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—________________________(太棒了).Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

Bynomeans

WhynotThat’sgreat二、語篇填空(2022·山東濟南三模)HundredsofkidsandparentsareridingtheirbikestoschooleveryFridayinBarcelona,Spain.Theyarepartofauniquebikebus—bicibúsinSpanish.Itall1.________________(begin)intheEixampleDistrictofBarcelonawhenfivefamilieswerelookingforasafeand2._______________(environmental)friendlywaytogettoschool.Thenitmushroomed.

beganenvironmentallyThebicibúsoperatesjustlikeaschoolbuswiththree3._________(stop)alongthewayfortheriderstojoinandthenitstopsatseveralschoolsinthedistrict.Everyweek,theorganizerspublishtherouteandpost4._________tos