2023年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

l.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

2.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

3.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnot

beenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

4.一Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

一Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation

()

A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if

6.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameover

occasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

7.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

8.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohours

everyday()

A上etweenB.alongC.belowD.with

9.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

10.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomings

inthefirm'sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

1l.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

12.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyouaboutthebicycles

ofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

13.1gaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

14.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn'tlonghefound

anewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

15.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsforthe

position()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

16.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15

()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

17.theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquite

differentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

18.dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

19.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()

A上areB.emptyCLblankD.vacant

2O.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.____

22.

A.studiedB.c*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignomlI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forLIK

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

25.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

3O.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthe

personneldepartment.Tilbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:IMyname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManagerofthe

YearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:31thinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyI

alwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndFveneverlostmy

temper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iwork

wellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,I

alwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You5re

veryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

31.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.72.()

33.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,

orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen

in'itatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'd

hoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehuman

experience.Onethingthatimtatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,or

cutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances-don't

weall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetor

irritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalready

broken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgo

thewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthis

hasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;

expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expectthe

unexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthings

togowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartofthe

adventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainona

foreignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewentto

DisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofind

theNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays...theysaid,It'spartofthe

adventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,you

mightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalready

broken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthe

beginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtime

travelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilit

inevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad-becauseit

wasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethatevery

momentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

36.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphones

whiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

38.Theauthoraimstotellusthat()

A.women'smindsperformbetterthanmen's

B.men'smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans5minddeclinewasdonerecently

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺,意識(shí)，asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感；emotion:情

緒，情感；passion:激情；thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行

時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將

來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

3.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭(zhēng)論，辯論;control：控制;cancel：取

消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)嗎？

——是的，就是這個(gè)我過(guò)去工作了幾年的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該

詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,

為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

5.C麗莎正忙著做筆記而馬克正在上網(wǎng)查信息。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C

此處考查連詞辨析。while作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列分句，相當(dāng)于whereas,

表示對(duì)比，可譯為然而，但是，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于althoughountil:直到；

unless:除非；if:如果。故選C

6.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾小姐沒有朋友，也很

少有訪客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除...

之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同

時(shí)使用，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了...還

有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)

作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+

現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

8.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在...之間；below:在下面；with：和,關(guān)于；along：

沿著，一起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C說(shuō)完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯

主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

lO.CCoinvest：投資,購(gòu)買；inform：通知,告知；introduce：介紹,引

進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

H.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于；inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上；inthe

longrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，終究；atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來(lái)信，在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自

行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：

知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

13.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提

前;invain:徒然，無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份

新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另

itbenotlongbefdre...也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解，意為不久之后

15.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的人打來(lái)的電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持

一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today

可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

16.D我們被告知，這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；

effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B要不是這個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于，因?yàn)椋籦utfor：如果沒有，要不是；asto：至

于，說(shuō)到；owingto：由于，因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，選B

18.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such

無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,

no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

19.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的；empty:空洞的,說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的；blank：

空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱

的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake:使,制作；enjoy:喜歡,享受，enjoy

oneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust:使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適

應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

21.D

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

25.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失

望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和

disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中，其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

28.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappensto

allofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.可知，生氣和惱怒會(huì)發(fā)生在我

們所有人身上，這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知，生氣和惱怒是我

們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,

現(xiàn)在有些博物館允許游客觸摸所展示的物品，故D項(xiàng)正確。本文主要講

述了觸摸有助于更好地看和理解物品，但并沒有說(shuō)觸摸比看更重要，故

A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第七、八句Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothes

onyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知，我們用腳感受鞋子，用