2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)十三細(xì)節(jié)理解檢測(cè)含解析

專題十三細(xì)節(jié)理解

【3年模擬】

Passage1

$125,adultTravelPlan

$63,childSouth-easternSuburbsofMelbourne

Departs:Daily5:00pmfromFederationTheearlypartofthetripwilltakeyou

Square,CornerFlinders&RussellStreetsthroughMelbournessuburbs.Asthe

Returns:10:30pm—11:30pmapproximatelySouthGippslandHighwayapproaches,the

Highlightslandscapebecomesmoreruralwith

?TravelthroughtheGippslandregionsmallertownshipsandfarming

?FishingvillageofSanproperties.

RemoSanRemo

?DelightattheLittlePenguinParadeSanRemoisthegatewaytoPhillip

Islandandtheregionsseafoodcapital.

Youwillseelocalfishermencastinga

line;sometimesevensharksareseen

here.

PhillipIsland

InclusionsNextyouwillcrosstheonlybridgethat

?EntrytothePenguinconnectsPhillipIslandtothe

Parademainland.WhilePhillipIslandis

,ExperiencedDriverfamousforitsLittlePenguinParade,it

Guidealsoboastsanamazingcoastlinewith

,Travelinanair-conditionedcoachidealsurfconditionsandahugerange

ofwildlife.

PenguinParade

Nowyou11headdowntoSummerlandBeach

towitnessaLittlePenguinmagic.Youll

mostcertainlyfallinlovewiththese

littleguys.Justasthesunsetsover

theocean,thelittlepenguinsemerge

fromtheseaandwaddleupthebeachto

theirhomes.

Optionaladd-on

Tour+Fish&ChipsDinner+ViewingPlatform

$160,adult$81,child

1.Howlongwillthetriplastatleast?

A.5hours.B.5.5hours.C.10hours.D.11.5hours.

2.Whatcouldmostpossiblymakevisitorsmostpleased?

A.TheviewofMelbournessuburbs.

B.ThegatewaytoPhillipIsland.

C.ThebridgeatPhillipIsland.

D.ThepenguinsatSummerlandBeach.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytoenjoythemostofthetrip?

A.$188,B.$241.C.$313.D.$401

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為應(yīng)用文，是一則有關(guān)旅游的廣告。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：本次旅游至少持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？審題時(shí)注意題干中的“at

least"。根據(jù)"Departs:Daily5:00pm..."和"Returns:10:30pm...”可知本次旅游至

少要持續(xù)5.5個(gè)小時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：最可能使游客感到極為高興的是什么？題干中的“make

visitorsmostpleased”與**TravelPlan”中最后一段中的"fallinlovewith”相對(duì)

應(yīng)，由此可知該段為本題的答案區(qū)間,根據(jù)該段的第一、二句可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)小孩想盡可能多地游覽景點(diǎn)會(huì)花多少錢?

由題干中的"enjoythemostofthetrip”（游覽最多的景點(diǎn)）可知"Optionaladd-onw

部分為本題的答案區(qū)間，根據(jù)本部分的價(jià)格介紹可知一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)小孩想盡可能多地游

覽景點(diǎn)會(huì)花:$160又2+$81=$401,故答案為D項(xiàng)。

Passage2

Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.Butin

aseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpected

threat-seagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthat

deliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergele

agreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdaily

post.

DebbieRoberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetaken

place."Lastweek,wenoticedwehadntgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,but

itshardtotellbecauseyoudontalwaysknowifyouredueanymail,“shesaid."We

putsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost.Oneofmy

Facebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”

RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostman

experiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthe

pastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeoplesmailthroughwheneveritwassafe.

“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthe

countryastheyarenesting,“shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomers

affectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthe

meantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthe

deliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvance

byputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduring

worst-affectedareas.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended“mostprobablymean?

A.Increased.

B.Paused.

C.Printed.

D.Decreased.

2.TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause.

A.theseagullsaresoterrifying

B.thedogsaresothreatening

C.theydontreceivetheirpostontime

D.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost

3.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?

A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.

B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.

C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.

D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.

4.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Seagullsliketostealresidentspost.

B.Postmenssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.

C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.

D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagullsattack.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為新聞報(bào)道。在北威爾士的沿海城鎮(zhèn)，由于海鷗常常襲擊郵遞員，當(dāng)?shù)剜]遞

業(yè)務(wù)處于停滯狀態(tài)。

1.B猜測(cè)詞義題。本題題干意為:畫線詞“suspended”最可能是什么意思?根據(jù)畫線詞所在

句子前半句（他們抱怨說(shuō)那些鳥兒如此可怕）可知，由于海鷗襲擊郵遞員，郵件的投遞只好暫

停，故推知suspend意為“暫?！?。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:Abergele的居民因?yàn)槭裁床桓吲d?根據(jù)文章第一段中的

“YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidthey

wereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.可知,Abergele的居民認(rèn)同這兒的海鷗膽子很

大，但是讓他們感到生氣的是他們不能按時(shí)收到每日的郵件。故答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:DebbieRoberts在臉譜（網(wǎng)）上寫東西的原因是什么？根據(jù)

文章第二段中的"WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheir

post.”可知,DebbieRoberts之所以那樣做是想問其他人是不是也有相同的遭遇,故答案為

A項(xiàng)。

4.D主旨大意題。本題題干意為:本文的中心是什么?通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了在北威

爾士的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),由于海鷗的襲擊,郵遞員不得不暫停了郵件的投遞，D項(xiàng)概括了文章的大意,

故為答案。

Passage3

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohave

friends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsayanythingunlesstheyaskyoua

question.Sometimesitsnotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjust

needsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem一Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.

Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudontdoeverythingtheywant

youtodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforget

one.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingthey

need.

Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterin

hardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.

SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youare

surenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudont

wanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyreinhardtimes,thenyoudontdeserveto

bewiththemwhentheyrehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,

haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterby

doingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhavea

goodtime.Andyoullrememberthesethingswhenyoureallold!

1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,you

should.

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdown

C.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.

A.putthembeforeourselves

B.trytodoeverythingforthem

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults

3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroeswords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtobeagoodfriend.

C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為說(shuō)明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友誼。想交朋友，你必須準(zhǔn)備好當(dāng)個(gè)

朋友。但你怎樣才能在學(xué)校當(dāng)個(gè)好的朋友呢？

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:當(dāng)你的朋友和你談?wù)撍?她的情感時(shí)，你應(yīng)該怎么做?根據(jù)

第二段最后一句的"theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”可知答

案區(qū)間在第二段；根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsay

anythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:當(dāng)我們給朋友提供幫助時(shí),我們應(yīng)該怎么做?根據(jù)第三段第

一、二句"Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.You

shouldtrytoputthemfirst,but...”（如果你的朋友有需要，幫助他們。你應(yīng)該盡量

以他們?yōu)橄?，但……）可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

3.D推理判斷題。本題題干意為:從瑪麗蓮?夢(mèng)露的話中我們得知什么？根據(jù)第四段中的

“…ifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）to

bewithmeatmybest."（如果在我最糟糕的時(shí)候，你離棄我，那在我最好的時(shí)候，你就不配

在我身邊。）可知答案為D項(xiàng)（患難朋友才是真正的朋友）。

4.B主旨大意題o本題題干意為:本文的最佳題目是什么？根據(jù)第一段（世上最重要的事情之

一是友誼。想交朋友，你必須準(zhǔn)備好當(dāng)個(gè)朋友。但你怎樣才能在上學(xué)期間當(dāng)個(gè)好的朋友呢?）

得知答案為B項(xiàng)。

Passage4

FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondons

mostvisitedtouristattractions.

BritishMuseum

Theworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistoricto

moderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.Themostinterestingandexcitingpartsinclude

theRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgypt

collections.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.

TheNationalGallery

ThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,LondonsNational

GalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe

19thcenturies.Inthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuch

asVincentWillemvanGogh,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Some

exhibitionsrequiretickets.

TateModern

SittingonthebanksoftheThamesisTateModern,Britainsnationalmuseumof

modernandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitsbeingapowerstation

before.Thegallerysrestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Some

exhibitionsrequiretickets.

Coca-ColaLondonEye

Coca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondonsskyline.IthassomeofLondons

bestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.

Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan

55ofLondonsmostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!

MadameTussauds

AtMadameTussauds,youllcomefacetofacewithsomeoftheworldsmostfamous

faces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayoullmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshow

business,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclose

toOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-1ifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.

1.WhichoneshouldtheyvisitifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondonsfamous

landmarks?

A.TateModern.

B.BritishMuseum.

C.TheNationalGallery.

D.Coca-ColaLondonEye.

2.WhatdoBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?

A.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.

B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.

C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.

D.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMadameTussauds?

A.EnjoyShakespearesworks.

B.WatchLadyGagasperformance.

C.Seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.

D.Talktosomefamouspeoplefacetoface.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了倫敦最著名的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為“如果參觀者想更好地觀看倫敦著名地標(biāo)應(yīng)該去哪里？

由侄U數(shù)第二段^Coca-ColaLondonEye...withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55of

Londonsmostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!”可知：從Coca-ColaLondon

Eye可以看到很多倫敦著名的地標(biāo)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為“大英博物館和國(guó)家美術(shù)館有什么共同之處？:由第二段

中的"Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.w和第三段中的"Someexhibitionsrequire

tickets.”可知，參觀大英博物館和國(guó)家美術(shù)館的一些展覽需要門票，即需要收費(fèi)。故答案為

A項(xiàng)。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為“在杜莎夫人蠟像館參觀者可以做什么？由最后一段中

的“AtMadameTussauds,youllcomefacetofacewithsomeoftheworldsmostfamous

faces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayoullmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshow

business,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.w可知，在杜莎夫人蠟像館，游客們可以看

到很多有影響力的人物的蠟像,故答案為C項(xiàng)。

高級(jí)語(yǔ)塊①sculplure〃.雕像,雕刻品②contemporary執(zhí)。當(dāng)代的

長(zhǎng)難句FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondons

mostvisitedtouristattractions.從現(xiàn)代的倫敦眼到具有歷史意義的倫敦塔，以下是倫敦

最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。

本句中的"belowareLondonsmostvisitedtouristattractions”使用了倒裝。

Passage5

WheretoDrink

CafeSanBernardo

Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunning

since1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.

Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pm

and9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofred

wineandacornpie,for￡9.

?AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo.com

MSalumeria&Enoteca

Tradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier（侍酒師）MarianaTortachoosesnew

waysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.Theresnowinemenu

—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.

?Open11:00am—11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,54114778

9016,onFacebook

NegroCuevadeCafe

CoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelter

cindCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.

ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakes

includecroissant.

?Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,

negrocuevade-cafe.com

LaCalle

HeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyoullbefacedwithapizza.Dontworry.

Itstherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden“barLaCalle.Orderthe

housecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energy

youngcrowd.

?Open8:00pm—2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,on

Facebook.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?

A.541148553956.B.541147789016.

C.541143223000.D.541139141972.

2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?

A.Allday.B.1:00am.

C.10:00am.D.3:00pm.

3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?

A.Itshavingspecialcandy.

B.Itshavingnowinemenu.

C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.

D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.

4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowwineculture.

B.Tointroducesomewinebars.

C.Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.

D.Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文介紹了幾家酒吧的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、地址、營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間及聯(lián)系電話等。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中"dosomesports",再結(jié)合第一段中"table-termisand

pool-playingport"可推知本題答案在"CafeSanBernardoM部分；根據(jù)提供的電話號(hào)碼

可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間”O(jiān)pen11:00am—11:30

pm”，再結(jié)合本題選項(xiàng)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LaCalle"中的"specialcandy"可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

4.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文的目的是為幾家酒吧做廣告，即介紹幾家酒吧。故答案

為B項(xiàng)。

高級(jí)語(yǔ)塊①onadailybasis每天②ahigh-energyyoungcrowd一群精力充沛的年輕

人

Passage6

Placestoavoidtravelling

India

Themaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimes

inthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vice-presidentandchiefoperating

officerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),itsmedicalsafetythat

actuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgives

thecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormal

precautions(預(yù)防措施)；Level4is"donotgo.")

Hawaii

Consideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbe

surprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.Theeruption

ofavolcanohasputKilaueninastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,

andearthquakesallarisk.Youlllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,so

thinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.

Acapulco

ThisbeachresorttownonMexicosPacificcoastisntexactlythewhite-sandparty

destinationitoncewas.WithLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,itsinthe

samecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.Itsregardedasthemurder

capitalofthecountry.

Cairo,Egypt

AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairois

consideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepolitical

tensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandcultural

expectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.

1.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia?

A.Personalbelongings.

B.Travelinsurance.

C.Culturaldifference.

D.Medicalsafety.

2.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist?

A.India.B.Cairo.

C.Acapulco.D.Hawaii.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Syriaisntariskydestinationwhereyou11haveawonderfulvacation.

B.ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.

C.ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.

D.TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了四個(gè)不宜旅游的地方。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:按照約翰?戈培爾所說(shuō)的，在印度游客應(yīng)特別注意什么？

根據(jù)第一段中”...itsmedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous”可知

答案為D項(xiàng)。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:上文提到的哪個(gè)地方對(duì)于女游客來(lái)說(shuō)特別危險(xiǎn)?根據(jù)第四

段中“…Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.“可

知答案為B項(xiàng)。

3.D推理判斷題。本題題干意為：從文中我們可以推測(cè)出什么？根據(jù)第二段中的“Youll

likelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthis

flight.n可推知由于火山噴發(fā)去夏威夷的航班可能會(huì)有變，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

Passage7

Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud（發(fā)芽）earlierinsomecities?

Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutitsnotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggests

arelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,which

signalsthearrivalofthespringseason.

LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwanted

consequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive（過(guò)多的）man-made

lightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservation

ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.

Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposed

toartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenatural

night-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthan

temperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,

whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard

FrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebudding

oftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem."Atthe

moment,caterpillars（毛毛蟲）aretimedtohatchtomakethemostofthe

opportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedon

theyoungcaterpillar,hesaid.

Migratory（遷徙的）birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.The

glaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmight

explainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.

Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffect

oflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,

springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.

1.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?

A.Peopleseyesightwillbedamaged.

B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.

C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.

D.Animalslivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

2.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?

A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.

B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.

C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.

D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.

B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.

C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.

D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.

4.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoexplain.

A.whyspringcomesearlierinsomecities

B.whylightpollutionneedstobestudied

C.howtreesearlybuddingtakesplace

D.howmuchlightis“toomuch”

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了光污染對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)乃至季節(jié)變化的消極影響。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:如果有太多的人造光會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情?根據(jù)第二段第二句

（夜里過(guò)多的人造光導(dǎo)致自然規(guī)律被打破，……）可知答案為B項(xiàng)（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)失去平

衡）。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：早發(fā)芽會(huì)對(duì)昆蟲或植物有何影響？根據(jù)第三段中“The

earlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirds

whichthenfeedontheminturn.”（早發(fā)芽可能會(huì)給以樹葉為食的昆蟲造成困難，繼而也

給以昆蟲為食的鳥兒造成困難。）可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.C推理判斷題。本題題干意為:在最后一段作者想告訴我們什么？最后一段介紹了光污染

的嚴(yán)重性并呼吁人們加以重視,故答案為C項(xiàng)。

4.A推理判斷題。本題題干意為:作者寫此文主要是為了解釋什么？文章開始作者以城市中

一些樹木發(fā)芽早這一現(xiàn)象引出光污染這一話題，中間作者介紹了光污染導(dǎo)致的一系列問題，

最后一段最后一句作者總結(jié)道:“如果這個(gè)問題仍然存在,估計(jì)到2100年,春天就會(huì)比現(xiàn)在早

到近1個(gè)月?！庇纱丝赏浦髡邔懘宋恼碌哪康氖墙忉屢恍┏鞘兄写禾靵?lái)得要早些的原因，

故答案為A項(xiàng)。

Passage8

MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool!Iwasconvincedthatwewould

bebestfriends.SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.

Butthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwantedtobethe“l(fā)eader“ofourlittlegroup.

Shewascontrolling,andIcouldntmakenewfriends.IfImadenewfriends,shewould

decidethatIwas“madather”.PrettysoonbeingJennifersfriendwasastruggle.

IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,

theydwalkrightpastmeasiftheycouldntevenseeme.

Weoftengossipedaboutpeople,andIsoonrealizedthatnobodywasgoodenough

forJennifer.Shehadalistofbadthingsabouteverybody,evenAmy,andaboutme,

Iguessed.Ichanged-Ibecamemoody,depressed,andlonely.Ispentdaystrying

nottocry.Ifeltsoleftout.

Finally,somethingsnapped.Iwassickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.I

stoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandwaitingforherafterclass.Jennifer

quicklyannouncedIwas“madather”.Isaid,“Imnotmad.Ijustwanttomake

morefriends."ButtoJennifer,itwasallornothing,andshewasconvincedIwas

madather.Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.

Itwastoughatfirst,butIfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadclassifiedas

“moody"or“mean"tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.

Now,Ihavetonsoffriends.TheysupportmewhenIamsad,andIsupportthem.

WehavefuntogetherandIlovethemall.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.

Thereisnostrugglingtobeontop—weareallequal.Itdoesntmattertomeif

twoofthemwalkawayorbuyfriendshipnecklacestogether.Itdoesnthurtmyfeelings

ormakemefeelalone.

Ilostafriend,butIamahappierpersonnow.

1.ThewriterthoughtJennifer.

A.fartoooutstandingtomatch

B.ratherannoyinganddull

C.tooself-centered

D.therightonetomakefriendswith

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartusomethingsnapped“inParagraph4mean?

A.ThewriterandJenniferhatedeachother.

B.ThewriterandJenniferbrokeup.

C.Jennifertreatedthewriterworse.

D.ThewriterfeltmadaboutlosingJennifer.

3.ThewriterdecidedtobreakupwithJenniferbecause.

A.Jenniferspokeillofherbehindherback

B.shehadmadeotherfriends

C.Jenniferhadhurtherfeelings

D.othergirlsweresweeterandfriendlierthanJennifer

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ThewriternowregretslosingherfriendJennifer.

B.Thewriterstillgetsupsetwhenleftoutoccasionally.

C.Thewritersnewfriendsareallmoodyandmean.

D.Thewriterenjoysmorethanjustonefriendship.

答案

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己和朋友Jennifer的關(guān)系的演變逐漸意識(shí)到每個(gè)

人都不僅僅也不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)朋友，周圍還有很多人可以與之交朋友。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Jenniferwantedtobethe"leader"ofourlittle

group.Shewascontrolling...可知Jennifer是一個(gè)以自我為中心（self-centered）且喜

歡發(fā)號(hào)施令的人，故答案為C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)（太出色了以至于無(wú)法匹配），B項(xiàng)（相當(dāng)煩人、無(wú)聊），D

項(xiàng)（恰恰是可以與之交朋友的人）均未提及,故排除。

2.B猜測(cè)詞義題。本題題干意為:第四段中畫線部分“somethingsnapped”的意思是什么？

第四段最后一句"Ourfrie