Unit+1-5+期末復(fù)習(xí)知識匯總+隨堂測試 人教版英語八年級下冊

八年級英語（下）期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-5知識點回顧◆◆考點歸納考點1mean的用法【滿分點撥】如：Skimming：Thismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.瀏覽：意思是很快地看一篇文章，找出它的中心思想，不用逐字逐句地去讀。[八(下)Unit3P22]考點搶測考點搶測（）1.Imeant________youthisbooktoday,butIleftitinmybedroom.A.givingB.giveC.givesD.togive（）2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherthirtyminutes.A.wait B.waitingC.waited D.towait（）3.The“teacher-freeexam”means________studentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.A.when B.howC.that D.which考點2imagine的用法【滿分點撥】如：Shealwaysimagineshertobeagoodwriterwhenshegrowsup.她總是想象自己長大后成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。Mr.Smithcouldn’timaginewhathadhappenedatall.史密斯先生根本想不到發(fā)生了什么?？键c搶測考點搶測（）1.ManyyoungladiesthinkTaobaoissousefulthattheycan’timagine________alifewithoutit.A.live B.lived C.tolive D.living（）2.Myfatheralwaysimagineshisgarden________themostbeautifulplacehehaseverbeento.A.being B.been C.be D.tobe（）3.Jerryisastrangeboy.Ican’timagine________hewantstodothat.A.what B.why C.how D.when4.Beingsoshy,Ican’timagine________(dance)infrontofsomanypeople.考3neither的用法【滿分點撥】詞性用法形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前；(2)其修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Neither

answer

is

right.

兩個答案都不對。代詞指“兩者都不”，其后常接of構(gòu)成neither

of...。作主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。副詞放在句首，用倒裝順序，表示“……也不”，即neither＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。短語neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，連接兩個并列主語表示否定概念；謂語要與臨近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：Neither

I

nor

he

has

some

ideas

about

that

thing.

對于那件事，我和他都不了解?？键c搶測考點搶測（）1.Neither________uswantstogototheparktoday.Becausemuchhomeworkneedstobedone.A.in B.with C.of D.for（）2.NeitherKatenorhercousin________togotoRussiathissummer.A.plan B.plans C.planned D.planning（）3.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________，becauseIfindbothofthemarenotveryusefultome.A.each B.both C.neither D.either4.Neitherman________(know)thewaytothesupermarket.5.Neitherofthem________(dance)wellbuttheystilllovedancingverymuch.6.Ican’tplaythepiano,andneither________mybestfriend.(盲填)考點4allow的用法【滿分點撥】如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我爸媽不允許我和我的朋友們閑逛。[八(下)Unit4P25]Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允許挑選他們自己的衣服。[九(全)Unit7P49]考點搶測考點搶測（）1.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher________ice-cream.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.ate（）2.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody________toentertheconcerthall.A.allows B.isallowedC.allowed D.isallowing（）3.Look!Theydon’tallow________here.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopark.A.parking B.park C.parked D.topark考點5gooff的用法（教材原文

Myalarmdidn'tgooff...我的鬧鐘沒有響……）gooff意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。Myalarmgoesoffatsixeverymorning.我的鬧鐘每天早晨6點響。歸納gooff還有“離開”和“變質(zhì)”之意。Bobwentofftogetadrink.鮑勃拿飲料去了。Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.熱天肉變質(zhì)得快?！就卣埂縢o的短語小結(jié):考點搶測考點搶測Hewaslateforclassyesterdaybecausehisalarmdidn't

.A.takeoffB.cutoffC.getonD.gooff考點6pickup的用法（教材原文Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七點打的電話,你沒有接。）本句中的pickup意為“接電話”。pickup有如下含義:接電話Thephonerang.Ididn'tpickupbecauseIwasbusy.電話響了,我沒有接電話,因為我很忙。撿起;拾起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground.請把地上的尺子撿起來。搭載;接載Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup.我媽媽同意開著她的新車來接我?？键c搶測考點搶測1.—Henry,couldyouhelp

thephone?I'mbusycooking.—OK,Mom.A.pickupB.giveupC.cheerupD.setup巧辨異同考點1辨析usedtodosth.,be/getusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.【滿分點撥】詞組含義及用法例句used

to

do

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，暗指現(xiàn)在不做了。They

told

me

stories

about

the

past

and

how

things

used

to

be.[八(下)Unit

2

P

10]be/get

usedto

doing

sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.[八(下)Unit

1

P

6]be

used

to

dosth./for

doing

sth.意為“被用來做某事”。Wood

is

used

to

make

paper.＝Wood

is

used

for

making

paper.（）1.Myfatherused________，buthegaveitupacoupleofyearsago.A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smoked（）2.Tommygetsusedto________someexerciseafterdinner.A.taking B.takeC.took D.taken（）3.Computersareused________formorenewinformation.Theyprovidemuchconvenienceforpeople.A.searching B.searchedC.tosearch D.search（）4.Theknifeisused________cuttingupthevegetables.Don’tuseittodosomethingelse.A.for B.toC.in D.by5.Iamusedto________(eat)anappleeveryday.Itisgoodformyhealth.考點2辨析borrow，lend和keep【滿分點撥】詞匯含義用法borrow借，借用為非延續(xù)性動詞，常用于borrow

sth

from

sb

結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示主語向別人借某東西lend借給非延續(xù)性動詞，表示把東西借給別人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.。如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney？＝Couldyoulendsomemoneytome？你能借我一些錢嗎？[八(下)Unit3P20]keep留著；不退還為延續(xù)性動詞，可以與一段時間連用，常用于keep

sth

for＋一段時間，表示借某物多長時間You'dbetternotlendhimthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.你最好不要把從圖書館借來的書借給他。Icankeepthebookforaweek.這本書我可以借一周。【借有巧法】“借”看執(zhí)行者。“借出”用lend，“借入”是borrow。如果用keep，表示“借多久”。假如看不完，“續(xù)借”用renew?！就卣埂靠键c搶測return意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于giveback;returnsthtosb意為“把某物歸還給某人”?？键c搶測（）1.I________mydictionarytooneofmyclassmates.Shewillreturnittometomorrow.A.borrowedB.soldC.lentD.kept（）2.Jerrylikesreadingstorybooksverymuch,sosheoften________themfromthelibrary.A.keepsB.borrowsC.buysD.lends（）3.Ihave________theCDforamonth.It’stimetogiveitback.A.lentB.soldC.borrowedD.kept考點3辨析raise與rise【滿分點撥】詞匯含義及用法舉例raise(及物動詞，raised，raised)

使升高。強調(diào)“某人把某物舉起來”。raise

weight舉重raise

one’s

hand舉手增加raise

salaries提高薪資籌集(資金)；征集(人員)raise

money籌錢raise

an

army招兵撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育raise

pets養(yǎng)寵物rise(不及物動詞rose，risen)上升。強調(diào)“某人/某物自己站/升起來”。Theriverrises.水位上漲。增長Thepricerises.價格上漲。考點搶測考點搶測（）1.Asspringiscoming,thetemperatureis________higherandhigher.A.raisingB.risingC.runningD.reducing（）2.Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass,please________yourhand.A.riseB.shakeC.takeD.raise3.Inwinter,thesunalwaysr________lateandsetsearly,sothedaysareshorterthanthenights.4.Thevolunteerswanttor________enoughmoneytobuybooksforchildreninthisvillageschool.5.Thereweremanystudentsintheclassroom,soMrLir________hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.6.Becauseoftheflood,theriverlevel_____________(rise)upto2meters.考點4辨析instead與insteadof【滿分點撥】詞(組)詞性用法例句instead副詞“代替；反而；卻”，作副詞，修飾整個句子，位于句首或句末Instead

he

watches

whatever

he

wants

until

late

at

night.[八(下)Unit

4

P

27]instead

of介詞短語“代替，而不是”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式But

what

could

Yu

Gong

do

instead

of

moving

the

mountains？[八(下)Unit

6

P

42]考點搶測考點搶測（）1.Jackdidn’thavenoodlesforlunch.________，hehadriceandfish.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Insteadof（）2.It’stoohotoutside.Whynotgoswimming________playingbasketball?A.accordingto B.becauseofC.instead D.insteadof3.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadof________(drive)．考點5辨析compare...with...與compare...to...詞組含義及用法compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare

withcompare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)compare

to考點搶測考點搶測（）1.John’ssisterisgoodatstudy.HisparentsalwayscompareJohn________hissister.A.in B.to C.with D.at（）2.Ahobbyiscompared________aspecialfriendthatyoucanchooseforyourself.A.for B.to C.with D.from考點6beat與win的辨析教材原文

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打著窗戶的時候,本正在幫媽媽做晚飯。beatheavily意為“猛烈地敲打”,beat為實義動詞,用副詞heavily來修飾。

beat還可意為“打敗”。當(dāng)“打敗”講時,其與win的用法區(qū)別如下:考點搶測考點搶測（）1.—DidTom

thebasketballmatch?—No,hedidn't.Mike

him.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.won;beat句型透視考點1Whydon’tyou...?句型【滿分點撥】Whydon’tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？常用來提出自己的建議，意為“你為什么不做某事？”。其肯定答語為“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgreat！”等；其否定答語為“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea./Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,but...”等。如：—Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.但是你為什么不忘記那件事以便你們可以再次成為朋友呢？雖然她不對，但那沒什么大不了的。—You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.你是對的。謝謝你的建議。[八(下)Unit4P26]考點搶測考點搶測（）1.—Whydon’tyoutrytomakemorefriends?—________.Iwilltrymybest.A.Notbad B.You’rewelcome C.Soundsgreat D.It’sapleasure（）2.—Ihearthere’sanewrestaurantnearby.Whydon’twe________thereforlunch?—Goodidea.Let’sgotherethisafternoon.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo鞏固提高語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Janeisahousewife.Afterfinishing___1____,shespendsmostofhertimeshoppingonline.She___2____takesanyexercise.Afewdaysago,shefeltmore___3____thanbefore.Soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedher,“What'sthematter___4____you？”Shesaid,“Ifeeltiredallthetime.”Thedoctorexaminedherandaskedheralotof___5____andtooksomeblood(血液)fromherarm.Thedoctortoldhertogoback___6____towaitfortheresults.Aweeklater,thedoctorcalledher.Hesaid,“Yourbloodsamples(樣本)areokay.Thereis___7____wrongwithyou.Youfeeltired___8____younevertakeexercise.Youneedtodoexercisefromnowon.Youcantakeawalkorrideabikeeveryday.Ifyoudo___9____everyday,youwon'tfeeltired.”Shedidn'tbelievethedoctor.Shethoughtifshedidexerciseeveryday,shewouldfeeleven___10____.Soshestillspenthertimeshoppingonlineandsoonshewasbadlyill.Sheregretted(后悔)notfollowingthedoctor'sadvice,butitwastoolate.()1.A.exercise B.housework C.homework D.class()2.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never()3.A.sad B.tired C.excited D.happy()4.A.of B.toC.with D.in()5.A.questions B.advice C.answers D.names()6.A.hospital B.school C.home D.office()7.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()8.A.so B.when C.because D.why()9.A.cleaning B.reading C.shopping D.exercise()10.A.warmer B.faster C.easier D.worse二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性的要求，從A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。Anoldfriendtelephonedfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.IwasstillintheofficeatthattimebutIhadgot11readyforhimtostaywithme.I12himwheremyhousewas.IalsotoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).AsIwasgoing13late,Iaskedhimtogointothekitchen14getsomethingtoeatanddrink.Twohours15myfriendtelephonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewas16music.Hesaidhehelped17tosomecoldchickenfromthefridgeandhewasnowdrinkingaglassoforange.Iasked18hehadreachedthehousewithoutanydifficulty.Heansweredhehadnotbeenabletofindthe19underthedoormat,butluckilytheliving-roomwindowbytheappletreewasopenandheclimbedin.Iwasvery20tohearallofthis.Thereisnoappletreeinfrontofmyliving-room,butthereisoneinfrontofmyneighbor's.()11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.thing()12.A.told B.asked C.spokeD.talked()13.A.totheairport B.totheoffice C.home D.towork()14.A.but B.or C.as D.and()15.A.before B.after C.later D.late()16.A.listeningto B.listening C.hearing D.hearingof()17.A.him B.me C.himself D.myself()18.A.where B.if C.when D.what()19.A.house B.room C.fridge D.key()20.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.lucky三、閱讀理解（本小題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AMonday,April17DearGramps,IwassoupsetlastweekwhensomebodystolemySuperRacerfromtheparkbyyourhouse.Icalledupthetoycompanybuttheysaidtheyhaveonlyred,blueandgreenracers.DadcalledCobb'sToyStoretodayandfoundouttheymighthavepurpleones.CanwegotherewhenIcometovisityounextweek?YouandIwereonlygoneforafewminutestotheshopdownthestreettogetice-creamandcookies.Maybethethiefwaswatchingus.MumwassurprisedwhenItoldhertheracerwasstolen.Shesaidsheusedtoleavethingsattheparkallthetimewhenshewasyoung.Oncesheevenleftherbicyclefortwodaysneartheswimmingpool.TellGrandmathatIlikethefoodshemadelasttime.AskGrandmaifwecanhavepancakeswithsugarforbreakfastwhenIcomethistime.Ihavepackedinmytowel,combandsoap.TellherthistimeIwon'tforgettopackinmytoothbrush.LoveToby21.()Thisletteriswrittenby________.A.GrampsB.TobyC.Toby'sDadD.Toby'sMum22.()Thewriterwantstohavea________racer.A.redB.purpleC.greenD.blue23.()HowlongdidthewriterleavehisSuperRaceratthepark?A.Twodays.B.OveraweekC.AfewminutesD.Allthetime24.()Fromtheletter,weknowSupperRaceris__________.A.abicycleB.anice-creamC.atoyD.apancake25.()HowdoesthewriterfeellastweekwhensomebodystoleherSuperRacer?A.happyB.stressfulC.joyfulD.upset]26.()Ifyouwanttoeatsomeseafood,youcangotoA.WillieMae'sB.Natasha'sKitchenC.EIFFELSOCIETYD.HOSHUNRESTAURANT27.()YoucancallifyouwanttohaveatasteofSouthernhomecooking.A.540-302-9717B.504-525-2951C.504-410-9997D.504-822-950328.()YoucaneatsomefoodinEIFFELSOCIETY.A.IndianB.RussianC.ChineseD.Japanese29()YoucaneatsomefoodinHOSHUNRESTAURANT.A.IndianB.RussianC.ChineseD.BestFriedFood30.()Youcanhavechoicesifyouwanttohavedinnerat6pmonSaturdayEvening.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four閱讀配對，請閱讀以下個人信息，并將他們的需求和以上的酒店匹配。cAlexCentreHotelis300metersawayfromthecentersquare.Ithasmanymodernandlargerooms.Italsohasabusinesscenter,meetingrooms,acarparkandseveralrestaurants.YouthHotelprovidesmorethanahundredrooms.Theroomsarenotbigbutclean.Nonoisecanbeheardfromthestreets.ThereisanoutdoorBBQ(燒烤)thateveryoneloves.HolidayVillageisbuiltinabeautifulvalley.Youcanhaveyourownhousewithasmallgarden.Therestaurantinithasdeliciousfoodandallkindsofwine,readyforyouintheevening,butitmaycostmuch.Fishermen’sHomeisbuiltbythesea.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchstayinghere.Walkingalongthebeach,youcanseemanyfish.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsintherestaurant.HolidayInnisgreatforitsvalue.Itislyingatthefootofthemountain.Itprovidesbasicconditions,buttheroomsarecleanandbigenoughforadance.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.Karin’sHotelisonanisland.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviews(風(fēng)景),niceroomsanditsservice.Stayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantone.31.()Mr.&Mrs.Smithliveinanoisystreet.Theyaregoingtothebeachforaweekend.Theydreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsarenotsoexpensive.32.()Jackisabusinessman.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecenterofthecity.33.()TheLeesarehavingathree-dayholiday.Theyaren’trichandtheyenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.34.()JimandSusanplanatripaftertheirwedding(婚禮).Theywanttochooseahotelwithwonderfulnaturalviews,niceroomsandgoodservice.35.()Agroupofcollegestudentsarehavingtheirholiday.TheywantaquietplacewheretheycanhavetheirBBQ.Theydon’tcareabouttheroomsize.四．翻譯句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）36.昨晚8點你在做什么？37.為什么你不和你父母說呢？38.你可以幫忙打掃房間嗎？39.我感冒了。40.我像我的媽媽。五、短文填空(第41-50題，每小題1分，共10分)Ifyouoftenhaveacold,aheadacheorasoreback,thereissomething___41____withyourhealth.___42____healthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforyou.Tofuisakindof___43____Chinesefood.WeofteneatitinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeopleinother___44____thinktofuisgoodforhealthtoo.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milk