2023學(xué)年完整公開課版必修 Unit 一等獎

Unit15

Learning【話題作文】(2015·四川高考)

假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖,希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿;

2.說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由;

3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議;

4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。Hi,Sharon,

ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.LearningMandarintakestime,soifyouwanttolearnitwell,youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese,seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.Inyourpost,yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!LiXia【話題詞匯】1.memoryn.回憶,記憶2.noten.便條,筆記,注釋;紙幣

vt.

記下;注意3.observev.觀察,監(jiān)視,觀測4.progressn.進(jìn)步,上進(jìn)

vi.

進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行5.proudadj.

自豪的;驕傲的6.questionvt.

詢問n.問題7.regretn.&vt.

懊悔,遺憾;痛惜8.requestn.請求,要求的事物

vt.

請求;要求9.requirevt.

需求;要求requirementn.需要;要求;必要的條件10.revisionn.溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)11.haveatalent/giftfor

有……的天賦12.lookforwardto期待;盼望13.makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備14.makeupone’smind(todosth.)

下定決心(做某事)15.makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步16.realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想Ⅰ.立體記單詞快速識記1.______(adj.)穩(wěn)定的;無憂無慮的2._______(v.)懷疑3.__________(vt.)區(qū)別,辨別4._____(vt.)挑選5.____(vt.)缺乏,沒有6.__________(adj.)值得努力的securesuspectdistinguishselectlackworthwhile7._____(adj.)最高級別的8.__________(adj.)供選擇的;非傳統(tǒng)的;另類的9.__________(n.)名譽(yù),名聲10._____(vt.)埋葬11.____(adj.)極其重要的12.______(n.)現(xiàn)狀;社會地位13._____(v.)被充滿;膨脹,腫脹14.______(n.)咽喉,喉嚨chiefalternativereputationburyvitalstatusswellthroat15.______(vt.)忽視,不顧→_________(n.)無知16.______(n.)(使用或見到的)機(jī)會,權(quán)利→_________(adj.)可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的17.______(vt.)反映;反射→_________(n.)反映,反射18._______(n.)保衛(wèi),保護(hù)→______(v.)保衛(wèi)19._______(v.)指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo)→__________(n.)指令,指示,教導(dǎo)ignoreignoranceaccessaccessiblereflectreflectiondefencedefendinstructinstruction20._______(vt.)獲得,得到→________(adj.)后天的,獲得的21.____(vt.)力勸,強(qiáng)烈要求→______(adj.)緊急的22._____(vt.)(使)適應(yīng)→__________(n.)適應(yīng);改編23.______(v.)啟發(fā);鼓舞→__________(n.)靈感,啟發(fā)→________(adj.)受到鼓舞的→________(adj.)鼓舞人心的acquireacquiredurgeurgentadaptadaptationinspireinspirationinspiredinspiring24._______(vt.)簡化→______(adj.)簡單的→______(adv.)簡單地;樸素地25.___________(n.)懲罰,處罰→______(vt.)懲罰26._______(vt.)假定,假設(shè)→__________(n.)假定,假設(shè)→________(adj.)假定的;假設(shè)的simplifysimplesimplypunishmentpunishassumeassumptionassumed【語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Fallenrockscutofftheonly______tothevillage,soitisnot_________tooutsidenow.(access)②Parentsshouldn’t______thechildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuch___________willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)③Shesat_________onhowmaterial_______light.(reflect)accessaccessiblepunishpunishmentreflectingreflects④Theyarebusybuilding_______workstoprotecttheircountry.(defend)⑤Thisnewfilmissaidtobe_______fromanovelbyJaneAustenandthe__________ispopularwithpeople.(adapt)defenceadaptedadaptationⅡ.多維練短語查缺補(bǔ)漏1._______________坦率地說*2.______裁員;解雇3.________________在某種程度上*4.______往往會,傾向于*5.___________建議,提出(計(jì)劃)*6.__________贊成,贊許franklyspeakinglayofftoacertainextenttendtoputforwardapproveof7._________總的來說*8._______________習(xí)慣于9.____________總之*10.asidefrom___________11.switchoff_____12.goblank__________13.swellwith_____*14.tostartwith__________asawholebeaccustomedtoinconclusion除……之外關(guān)閉發(fā)呆,黯然充滿首先,第一【語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空①(2013·安徽高考)Whatisworse,somepeopleeven______sendanonymous(匿名的)rudemessagesbyemail.②(2013·安徽高考)Thoughnoteveryone___________thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.tendtoapprovedof③Jerrywas_______lastyearandsincethenhehasbeendoingpart-timejobs.④__________thesethreebooks,hehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscripts.⑤Don’tworry.You’llsoon_______________hissenseofhumor.laidoffAsidefrombeaccustomedtoⅢ.超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典1.It’snevertoolatetolearn.(too...to...太……而不能……)【仿寫】更為糟糕的是,我十分著急而不能從失敗中尋找原因。Tomakemattersworse,I________________seekthereasonformyfailure.

wastooanxiousto2.NowI’mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor’sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.(beabouttodosth.將要做某事)【仿寫】一天,我正要去買東西時,他打電話找我。Oneday,I________________________________hetelephonedme.

wasabouttodosomeshoppingwhen3.Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.(havenochanceofdoingsth.不可能做某事)【仿寫】李宗偉(LeeChongWei)沒有贏得這場比賽的可能性。LeeChongWei______________________________.

hasnochanceofwinningthegame4.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.(It’stime(that)...是……的時候了)【仿寫】到了我們采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時候了。______________________________________toprotectourenvironment.Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasures5.Ishouldn’thavebeensodifficultatschool.[shouldn’thavedonesth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上卻做了)]【仿寫】你本不應(yīng)該告訴他這個壞消息。_____________________________________Youshouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnews.6.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!(wish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣)【仿寫】我希望我能對你有什么幫助。________________________________IwishIcouldbeofsomehelptoyou.7.Toussheisnotonlyateacher,butalsoagoodfriendandalovingeldersister.(notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……)【仿寫】(2014·浙江高考)它們不但給我們帶來了開心和刺激,還鼓勵我們進(jìn)行批判性思考。Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,_______

___________________________.butalsoencourageustothinkcriticallyⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.suspectvt.

懷疑;覺得(通常不用于進(jìn)行時)

n.[C]嫌疑犯,可疑分子【思維激活?試一試】①Theboss_______________takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。suspectedhimof【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe... 懷疑某人/某物為……(2)suspicionn.懷疑,嫌疑suspiciousadj.

感覺可疑的,令人懷疑的②Thenoblerapersonis,thelesseasilyhesuspectsotherstobeevil.[諺]人越高尚,越不容易懷疑別人邪惡。③Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectittobealie.她的話聽起來像那么回事,但我認(rèn)為那是謊言。2.instructvt.

指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo);指示,命令【思維激活?試一試】①Hetoldmethatmyjobwasto____________English.他告訴我我的工作是教她英語。instructherin【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)instructsb.insth.在……方面指導(dǎo)某人instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事instructthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事(2)instructionn.[U]教導(dǎo)[復(fù)數(shù)]用法說明;指示,命令followtheinstructions遵照說明carryoutone’sinstructions執(zhí)行某人的命令(3)instructiveadj.

有教益的,有啟發(fā)的;指導(dǎo)性的②Don’tinstructyoursecretarytosayyouareoutwhenyouarein.不要教你的秘書在你在的時候說你不在。③Thejudgeinstructedthewitnessthatheshouldtellthetruth.法官要證人講實(shí)話。④Therobotfollowstheinstructionsgivenbythecomputer.機(jī)器人聽從計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出的指令?！臼煸~生義?猜一猜】讀句子猜含義⑤Iwillinstructhimwhethertocometodayortomorrow.()通知3.buryvt.

埋葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使專心【思維激活?試一試】①Youwillhaveto______________/___________yourstudiesifyouwanttopasstheexam.如果你想通過考試,就得專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。buryyourselfinbeburiedin【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】burysth.in...把……埋在……buryone’shead/faceinone’shands用手捂住頭/臉buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于,專心于②Thepaperwasburiedunderapileofbooks.那份文件被埋在書堆下。③Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandswept.她掩面而泣?！就卣寡由臁繉W(xué)過的表示“專心于”的短語還有:①bedevotedto②beabsorbedin③beaddictedto④belostin⑤focuson⑥concentrateon4.distinguishvt.

區(qū)別,辨別;使具有某種特征【思維激活?試一試】①Speeches__________humanbeings_____animals.人類和動物的區(qū)別在于人會說話。distinguishfrom【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)distinguishbetween...and...分辨,區(qū)分……distinguish...from...辨別……與……distinguishoneself表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.

著名的,卓越的,高貴的bedistinguishedfor因……而著稱bedistinguishedas辨明為;稱之為②Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishingbetweenareasoflightanddark.研究表明嬰兒通過辨別光亮和黑暗的區(qū)域來學(xué)會看東西。③Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作為運(yùn)動員她已享有盛名。④MoYanisdistinguishedforhisgoodknowledgeofliterature.莫言因其文學(xué)知識豐富而出名?！緦痈呖?做一做】單句語法填空⑤(2015·湖南高考)Tomakeawiseselection,youshouldknowhow____________(distinguish)amongthreekindsofprintdictionaries.⑥(2015·廣東高考)DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildren_____thoseofthefamily.todistinguishfrom5.lackvt.&n.缺乏,沒有【思維激活?試一試】①Becauseshe_____________training,shewasafraidofmakinganexhibitionofherself.她因缺乏訓(xùn)練而擔(dān)心會出洋相。waslackingin【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……(2)lackin...在……方面缺乏lack(for)sth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.

缺少的,不足的(不置于名詞前)belackinginsth.缺少某物②Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob,whichreflectedthecompanyvaluedhimverymuch.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,但還是獲得了這份工作,這反映出了這家公司非常重視他。③Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichpersonlackingfornothing.Infact,hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlackofmoney.Buthelackedthecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友認(rèn)為他一定是個什么都不缺的富人。事實(shí)上,因?yàn)闆]有錢,他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣。【對接高考?做一做】④(2015·廣東高考)Themostobviousproblemwithourclassis______interactionorteamwork.我們課堂最明顯的問題就是缺少互動或合作。lackof【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】(1)lack用作名詞時常與介詞of搭配,有時也可以和不定冠詞連用。例如:AlackoffoodmadethechildrengrowweakinAfrica.在非洲,孩子們因缺乏食物而長得很瘦弱。(2)lack用作動詞時,既可作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞,若作不及物動詞,后常接for或in。(3)lack作動詞時不可用于被動語態(tài)。6.accessn.[U](使用或見到的)機(jī)會;權(quán)利;通道vt.

存取【思維激活?試一試】①Theonly________thatbuildingisalongthetrack.到那座大樓的唯一通道就是沿這條小路走。accessto【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)accessto進(jìn)入……,與……會面gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto

有權(quán)進(jìn)入……,有權(quán)使用……giveaccessto接見,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.

可達(dá)到的,可接近的;

可使用的,可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto接近,進(jìn)入②Candidatesdonothaveaccesstodictionariesintheexamination.考試時應(yīng)試者不得使用詞典。③Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairuserslackingfortheabilitytogetaroundfreely.這些設(shè)施已經(jīng)改造過以方便那些缺乏自由行動能力的輪椅使用者使用。④Ateachershouldbeaccessibletohisstudents.一名老師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生感到平易近人。【拓展延伸】

access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道;入口”,側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑,其含義是抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)利等”,常與介詞to連用。此外,access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語中可作“訪問;進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。7.approvev.贊成;認(rèn)可;滿意;批準(zhǔn)【思維激活?試一試】①Doyou__________myidea?你贊成我的想法嗎?approveof【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)approveof贊成,贊許approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.[U]贊成;批準(zhǔn)meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的同意②TheBeijingUniversalThemeparkhasbeenapprovedafter13yearsoftryingtoentertheentertainmentmarket.籌備了13年之久的北京環(huán)球主題公園終于在近日獲得審批進(jìn)入娛樂市場。③Myparentsdon’tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。④Ihopethatthearrangementswillmeetwithyourapproval.我希望這些安排會得到你的同意?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】approvesth.批準(zhǔn)某事approve為及物動詞approveofsth.贊成某事approve為不及物動詞【對接高考?做一做】完成句子⑤(2014·湖北高考)Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthough______________________(計(jì)劃被批準(zhǔn)).theplanswereapproved8.urgevt.

力勸,強(qiáng)烈要求,催促

n.迫切的要求,強(qiáng)烈的欲望【思維激活?試一試】①Drivers_______________careonicyroads.有人勸告司機(jī)在結(jié)冰的路面上小心開車。areurgedtotake【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.力勸某人做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望(3)urgentadj.

緊急的,緊迫的urgencyn.緊急的事urgesb.todosth.urgesb.intodoingsth.②Theyurgedonustheneedforcooperation.他們向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要性。③HehadanurgetogotoBraziltowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.他很想去巴西看奧運(yùn)會開幕式。【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】

urge后跟that賓語從句時常用(should+)動詞原形的虛擬語氣。④TheUNurgedthatUkraine(should)stopviolenceimmediatelyandgobacktothenegotiatingtable.聯(lián)合國敦促烏克蘭應(yīng)立即停止暴力行為,回到談判桌上來。9.assumevt.

假定,假設(shè);認(rèn)為【思維激活?試一試】①Wemust________________________untilheisprovedguilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪,我們就得假定他是清白的。assumehimtobeinnocent【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假設(shè)/認(rèn)為某人/某事是……assume(that)...假設(shè)/假定……assumingthat...=supposing/supposethat...

假定……Itis(generally)assumedthat...人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定;假想;擔(dān)任(任務(wù)等);

承擔(dān)makeanassumption假定;認(rèn)為ontheassumptionthat...在假定……的情況下②Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定這個建議被采納,我們什么時候能拿到錢?③AlotofpeoplemakeanassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。④Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.這一計(jì)劃是以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。10.worthwhileadj.

值得努力的【思維激活?試一試】①______________________moneydevelopingchildren’sinterestinmusic.花錢培養(yǎng)孩子在音樂方面的興趣是值得的。Itisworthwhiletospend【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事②(2012·廣東高考)Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselftoachievesomethingworthwhile.他認(rèn)為挑戰(zhàn)自己實(shí)現(xiàn)有價值的事情永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。【明晰異同?辨一辨】worthwhile“值得的”,指做某事是值得的,常用于Itisworthwhiledoing(或todo)sth.句型中,但不能說:sth.isworthwhiledoingworth“值……”,后接價值、數(shù)量詞;“值得”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(不能接不定式),表示“很值得”時,前面加well修飾worthy“值得的”,beworthyofsth.(或接動名詞,須用動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式);beworthytobedone③Whathasjusthappenediswellworthfocusingon.Itisalsoworthyofbeingthoughtaboutbyeveryonepresent.Isitworthwhiletospendsomuchmoneyonawedding?Wedon’tthinkitisworthitatall.剛才發(fā)生的事很值得關(guān)注。這件事也值得在場的每一個人思考?；ㄟ@么多錢在婚禮上值得嗎?我們認(rèn)為根本不值。11.adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)

vt.

改編【思維激活?試一試】①(2015·浙江高考)Wearediurnalcreatures,witheyes_________livinginthesun’slight.我們是白天的動物,眼睛已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了生活在陽光下。adaptedto【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)adaptsth.forsth.改編為;使某事物適應(yīng)或適合beadaptedfrom由……改編(2)adaptationn.適應(yīng),改編(本)②Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment,andinfactatfirsthethoughthecouldn’tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.這部電影是根據(jù)他的故事改編的,它主要告訴我們的是他快速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力,事實(shí)上,他原以為他不能使自己適應(yīng)變化了的環(huán)境?！久魑愅?辨一辨】adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”,有時可以和adjust互換adjust表示“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng)”adopt表示“采取;采用;收養(yǎng)”等【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.acquirev.獲得,得到,取得【思維激活?試一試】①Wewantpeopleto_________________usingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通工具而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。acquirethehabitof【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】acquireaknowledgeof...學(xué)會……acquireagoodreputation獲得好名聲acquireproperty/wealth占有財(cái)產(chǎn)/獲得財(cái)富acquireahabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣acquireatastefor開始喜歡上②I’veneverreallyacquiredatasteforwine.我從來沒有真正喜歡過酒?！就卣寡由臁縢ain指經(jīng)過很大努力而“獲得”,所得的東西常具有一定的價值win常指取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙,意為“贏得”get普通用詞,有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”earn意為“賺得”,表示經(jīng)過努力所得的報(bào)酬acquire意為“獲得,取得”,一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得Aftersixyears’study,Iacquiredagoodknowledgeofcomputerandmyperseverancewonmemanyfriendsintheuniversity.ThereforeIgotagoodjob,whichhavemademegainmuchexperience.AndnowIearnedupto$100,000ayear.我經(jīng)過六年的學(xué)習(xí),掌握了電腦知識,并且我的毅力讓我在大學(xué)里贏得了許多朋友,因此我得到了一份讓我積累許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不錯的工作。現(xiàn)在我年薪已達(dá)十萬美元。2.reflectvt.

反映;反射;表明

vi.

仔細(xì)思考;反射【思維激活?試一試】①Theglassappearsto__________naturally.玻璃似乎可以自然反射光線。reflectlight【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)reflectsb./sth.(insth.)映出(影像)reflecton仔細(xì)思考(2)reflectionn.映像;反映②Shesatreflectingonhowmuchthefarmhadchangedsincesheboughtit.她坐在那里思考自從她買了那個農(nóng)場之后它改變了多少。③Children’sbadbehaviorisoftenareflectionontheirparents.小孩的壞品行常常是父母的反映。【對接高考?做一做】④(2015·福建高考)Itisnotthestoryitselfbut_______________inthestorythatcounts.不是這個故事本身而是這個故事所折射出來的東西重要。whatisreflected3.ignorevt.

忽視;不顧;不理【思維激活?試一試】①(2015·安徽高考)____________________betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽視這兩個研究成果之間的差異將會是你犯的最糟糕的錯誤之一。Ignoringthedifference【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)ignoresb.不理會某人(2)ignorancen.無知,愚昧;不知道beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事(3)ignorantadj.

無知的,愚昧的beignorantof/about對……一無所知②Althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn’tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視,且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不合理的。③Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.[諺]知識使人謙虛,無知使人驕傲。④Peoplewholiveinthecityareoftenignorantofrurallife.居住在城市里的人往往不了解農(nóng)村的生活?！就卣寡由臁縤gnore表示有意識地不理睬overlook表示無意識地忽視或由于心胸寬廣而忽略小事情【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】情景記憶“忽視”4.alternativeadj.

非傳統(tǒng)的;另類的;兩者(或若干)

中擇一的;供選擇的

n.供選擇的東西(或辦法等);選擇的自由(或余地)【思維激活?試一試】①I____________________________theoffer.我除了接受該項(xiàng)提議之外,別無選擇。hadnoalternativebuttoaccept【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】havenoalternativebuttodosth.除了……別無選擇analternativeto...……的替代品Thereisnoalternative...別無選擇②Hisideaisanalternativetotheoriginalplan.他的主張是原定計(jì)劃的備選。③Wehavethealternativeplansofhavingapicnicortakingaboattrip.我們在去野餐或者去乘船旅游兩個計(jì)劃中只能選一個。④Thereisnoalternativebuttofighttillthevictory.除了戰(zhàn)斗直到勝利,別無選擇。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.Hehadnoalternative___toaskforafewdays’off.2.Haveyougot___alternativesuggestion?3.I’msittinginthesmallyard,_________(reflect)ontheplan.4.Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthe_________

(reflect)oflight.butanreflectingreflection5.Sheshowedalack__humor.6.Hecannotbuyit___lackofmoney.7.Heislacking__responsibility.8.Thefilmisadapted_____anovelwrittenbyLisaSee.9.Thisbookisadapted___mostofthebeginners.10.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself__thenewcustoms.offorinfromfortoⅡ.常考短語1.setoff動身,出發(fā);使爆炸;引發(fā)【思維激活?試一試】寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義①Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycentre,whichcausedchaos.()②Ifyoudropalightedcigarette,youcouldsetoffafire.()③Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.()使爆炸引起出發(fā)【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】setout(for)出發(fā)/動身(去……)setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.著手/開始做某事setup建起,豎起;建立;提出(意見)setaside擱置一邊;省錢,存錢besetin以……為背景④Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.=Hesetouttodohishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.每天晚飯后他開始做家庭作業(yè)。2.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài))【思維激活?試一試】①I______________________theonlychildatatablefullofadults.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了作為唯一一個小孩坐在一桌大人中間。wasaccustomedtobeing【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】be/become/get/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事accustomsb.to(doing)sth.使某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事②Youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.你必須使自己習(xí)慣于早起。③Hehasgotusedtolivinginthebigcitynow.他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在大城市了?！就卣寡由臁縯o為介詞的動詞短語beaddictedto沉溺于;對……上癮devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;專心于bedevotedto致力于;忠誠于besentencedto被判處beexposedto暴露于;遭受getdownto著手做leadto導(dǎo)致lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意contributeto對……做貢獻(xiàn);有助于makecontributionsto對……做貢獻(xiàn)applyoneselfto致力于turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于lookupto尊敬belongto屬于referto談到;參考;查閱3.asidefrom除……之外【思維激活?試一試】①Theywerestudents,__________afewteachers.除了幾位教師之外,他們?nèi)际菍W(xué)生。asidefrom【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)asidefrom=apartfrom=except(for)

除……之外(別無)(2)asidefrom=apartfrom=besides除……之外(尚有)(3)exceptthat除了……inadditionto除了……之外還②Everythingisquiet,asidefrom/excepttheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾有汽車的聲響外,四周一片寂靜。③Theessayiswellwrittenasidefrom/exceptforfewspellingmistakes.除了幾處拼寫錯誤外,這篇文章寫得很好。4.toacertainextent在某種程度上【思維激活?試一試】①_________________itwasmyfaultthatwelostthecontract.在某種程度上,我們丟掉合同是我的錯。Toacertainextent【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某種程度上toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上tosuchanextent/totheextentthat...

達(dá)到如此的程度/達(dá)到……的程度②Thesepoliciesaretoalargeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.在很大程度上,這些政策是地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的主要原因。③Violenceincreasedtotheextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.暴力事件增多到令居民不敢出門的程度。【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.layoff裁員;解雇;停止【思維激活?試一試】①Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.這家商店因銷售額下降不得不裁掉許多職員。layoff【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】laydown放下;中斷(工作);規(guī)定,制定layaside把……放在一邊layup貯存layout展開,布置②Helaidthebookdownonthedesk.他把書放在桌子上。③Heisabletolayasidefiftypoundseachweek.他每周能積蓄五十英鎊。2.tendto往往會,傾向于【思維激活?試一試】①(2015·浙江高考)We______haveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.和直接的事實(shí)相比,我們往往對能讓我們的感覺興奮或打動我們情感的事情記得更清楚。tendto【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)tendtodosth.傾向于做某事tend(to)sb./sth.照顧,護(hù)理;看管(2)tendencyn.趨向,傾向(常與

to/towards連用)haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事;喜歡做某事②(2014·陜西高考)ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.研究人員得出結(jié)論,當(dāng)法國人感覺飽了的時候往往會停止吃。③Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendtheinjuredpeopleintheearthquake.一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料在地震中受傷的人。④NowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoshopontheInternet.如今人們網(wǎng)上購物有增加的趨勢。【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空setabout,setoff,beaccustomedto,tostartwith,tendto,asidefrom,toacertainextent1._________________it’seasierformentogetwork.2.You’dbetter______atonce,becausemanyminersarebeingtrappedinthemine.Toacertainextentsetoff3.Wewill________doingthisworknextmonth.4.I______________________gettingupearlysincelastyear.5.ThenorthernpeopleofChina______eatmorenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.6.Shecanspeakfivelanguages__________English.7.____________,wehaven’tenoughmoney,andsecondlywe’retoobusy.setabouthavebeenaccustomedtotendtoasidefromTostartwithⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。【思維激活?試一試】仿寫句子①Theboyis______________________.這個男孩年齡太小,不能上學(xué)。tooyoungtogotoschool【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)“too+adj./adv.+todo”譯為“太……而不能……”,“太……而無法……”。(2)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶but,only,all,never,not時,是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法,譯作“非?！薄笆帧薄皩?shí)在……”“真是太……”等。②I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂!③Thestudentswereonlytoogladtogobackhomeforthewinterholiday.放寒假回家,學(xué)生們很高興。2.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意