專(zhuān)題19 短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空麗水、臺(tái)州專(zhuān)用

2023年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺（三年真題熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)提煉+名校最新模擬速遞）專(zhuān)訓(xùn)（浙江省專(zhuān)用）專(zhuān)題19短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空(麗水、臺(tái)州專(zhuān)用）三年真題熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)提煉A（2022·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____1____（參觀）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The____2____（太陽(yáng)）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy____3____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare____4____（幸運(yùn)的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe____5____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina____6____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____7____（在……里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature____8____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____9____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______10______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.B（2021·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThailandliteracyProgramOmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.Itisanareaof____11____(北方的)Thailand.Thereareneitherschools____12____(也沒(méi)有)librariesthereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwithaprogram.It____13____(包括)bringingbookstothevillages.Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylongrainy____14____(季節(jié))inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthattheyneedmost,especially____15____（在……期間）therainydays?Ofcourse,teamsof____16____(大象)!NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonthcovering____17____(七)oreightvillages.ThesespecialteamsmakeitpossibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi.InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there’saprogramcalled“TrainLibraryforYoungPeople”.Thetrainservesthehomelesschildrenonthe____18____(街道).Yearsago,therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosechildren____19____(真正地)neededagoodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhavecleanedupand______20______(修理)someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsareturnedintolibrariesforthechildren.C（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso__21__(感激的)forthesupportofaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.It__22__(帶來(lái))memorepowerinmylife.WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,peopleare__23__(貧窮的)andit’shardforthemtofindjobs.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoopeninga__24__(湯)kitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthe__25__(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebook__26__(頁(yè)面)calledSunshine.Onit,weusually__27__(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthe__28__(街道),whichshocksmealot.Wewantto__29__(邀請(qǐng))morepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI’mtiredattheendoftheday,butI__30__(仍然)lovethejourneyI’mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI’mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife.D（2021·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour___31___(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch___32___(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould____33____(幾乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof____34____(東部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand____35____(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada___36___(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we____37____(兩個(gè)都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite___38___(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we____39____(花費(fèi))only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No____40____(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.E（2020·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填二詞LastyearIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanada.ItwasmybrotherHarry’sidea.He’sa___41___(記者）who’salsoagreatfanofboats.ButI’ddreamedofvisitingthearea.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too,___42___(直到)heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome,therewasmuch___43___(雨）intheareaweweregoingto.ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast.However,Iwas___44___(忙碌的）atworksoIdidn’tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing.ButHarrypromisedhe’dtakecareofeverything,soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright.AfterarrivinginCanada,wepackedour___45___(工具)intosmallboatsandsetoff.Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast,theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds.Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe___46___(巖石）poolsonthebeaches.Andwenever___47___(忘記)lunchordinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.Whenwe___48___(最后)fellsleepontheboatseachevening,eventhoughthebedswerehard,itreallyfeltlikestress-freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave,Iwassad.HowcouldIreturnto___49___（正常的)lifeagain?ButIknewifIstayed,Iwould____50____（想念)myfamilyandfriends.Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences.名校最新模擬速遞A（2022·浙江麗水·一模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-monthspacestationmission(使命).TheylandedonEarth___1___(安全地)at9:56a.m.onApril16,2022.“Welcomebackhome!”people___2___(歡呼)forthethreeheroesandraisedtheir___3___(照相機(jī))torecordthehistoricmoment.Thethreeastronautshavelivedandworkedinthespacestationfor183days.___4___(在……期間)theirstay,theyhavecompletedlotsofhardtasks.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofour___5___(國(guó)家).Iamproudofmygreatmotherland,”saidZhaiZhigang.WangYapingwasveryhappyto___6___(返回)tothemotherlandandwantedtotellherdaughterthat“herstars-pickingmomisback.”YeGuangfu,a___7___(年輕的)astronaut,saidthathehadrealizedhisdreamofflyingintospace.Themembersgavetwolivelessonsfromthespacestation.Theydidsomeamazingexperiments,studentsonthegroundweren’t___8___(感興趣的)inthem.Inthe___9___(第二)lesson,theyexpressedtheirexpectationsforthestudents.“Wehopeyouwill____10____(繼續(xù))tolearnscientificknowledgeandfindoutthesecretsofscience.Thefuturespacestationiswaitingforyouguys,”Wangsaid.B（2022·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MountQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain,withthe____11____(高度)ofmorethan8,000metres.Eachyear,agreatnumberofclimbersvisitit,butveryfew____12____(設(shè)法完成)tocelebrateavictory.Infact,someevenlosetheirlives,ofteninthedeathareaabove8,000metreswheretheairisvery____13____(稀薄的).In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofwhomdiedonthenorthside.Whata____14____(遺憾)!Evenworse,Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Butit’snot____15____(無(wú)望的).Chinaiscarryingoutclean-upplans,____16____(包括)cuttingdownnumbersofclimbersandmovingawaydeadbodies.Thegovernmentistryingto____17____(控制)thetotalnumberofpeopletryingtoclimbfromthenorth,fewerthan300peryear.And____18____(春天)willbetheonlyseasonwhenclimbersareallowed.Chinahassetstationsto____19____(回收利用)andbreakdownrubbishlikeplasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.OntheNepaleseside,_____20_____(志愿者)havebegunprovidinghugerubbishbagstoclimbersduringtheclimbingseason.Theyshouldcollectrubbishthatthencanbecarriedbacktothecamp.C（2022·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshine,Pattayaisoneofthemostpopularplacesfor___21___(參觀者)toThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofactivitiesforboth___22___(年輕的)andold.Anytime,anyweatheranddayornight,thereis___23___(總是)somethingtodo.OrchidFarmsis___24___(值得的)thevisitifyouarethinkingoftakingsomeoftheplantshome.Youcanvisitadayortwobeforeyouleavetomakesureofhavingliveplantswhenyou___25___(返回).Youcanalsogetgreatflowersina___26___(瓶子)thatwilllastforalongtime.PattayaElephantVillageis___27___(另一個(gè))placethatyoucannotmiss.ItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandtheimportanceofelephantsinThailifeand___28___(文化).Youcanalsotakeanelephantride.Showtime___29___(允許)theelephantstodisplaytheirskills,suchasplayingfootball.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo.Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantakephotoswiththem.Youcanalsoenjoy____30____(觀看)elephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo.D（2022·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。DearFriend,Thanksforyoure-mail.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouare___31___(擔(dān)憂(yōu)的)aboutyourfriendChenLei.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooften___32___(在……期間)theweekdaysandspendstoomuchtimeonline.I___33___(建議)thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotvery___34___(容易的)forteenagerstokeepawayfromcomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttopay___35___(注意)tootherthingsinlife.What’s___36___(更糟糕的),somestudentsevenlose___37___(他們自己)intheInternet.Andtheycannotfocuson___38___(學(xué)校)lifeandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushould___39___(鼓勵(lì))yourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iam____40____(確信)hewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.SusanE（2022·浙江麗水·校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。.Therewasonceaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsome___41___(襪子)leftbehindbypicnickers,anddecidedtowearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso___42___(舒適的)thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewones.Otheranimals___43___(變成)enviousoftheraccoon’snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsinshirts,thenrabbitswith___44___(帽子)on,andbirdsinunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,didn’tagreeandtriedto___45___(警告)theclothes-wearers.Butnoonelistened.___46___(反而),theystronglyadvisedhimtofollowthelatesttrendon.Soonthe___47___(問(wèn)題)started.Thesquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandfelltotheground.Therabbittriedenteringhis___48___(洞)whilewearinghishatandgotcaught.Eventheraccoonslippedintotheriverandalmost___49___(死).WhentheinjuredanimalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon’tneedthem.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvice___50___(最后)understoodtheydidn’tneedthem.Theyonlystartedwearingclothestomakepeopleenvythem.F（2022·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Asweallknow,travellinghasbecomeapopularwayforpeopleto___51___（度過(guò)）holidays.However,itseemsthatmanypeoplehaveforgottenthemeaningoftravelling.Inthepast,wewent___52___（某個(gè)地方）tolearnaboutthehistoryortheculture.Wecouldn’thelpfeelingexcitedand___53___（驕傲的）.Weusedour“eyecamera”torecordtheamazingmomentsorscenes.Thingshave___54___（變化）now.Thesedays,youcanseelotsofpeopletravellingintheholidays.However,manyofthemaremoreinterestedinplayingontheirsmartphones___55___（比）lookingatthescene.Theycan’twaittotakepicturesandshowthemoffonWeChatMoments.Theyjustwanttotellotherstheyaretravellinghappilyandenjoying___56___（他們自己）.Maybethesepeopledon’tliketheplacestheyhavechosenatall.Theyjustdon’t___57___（在意）.Soaskyourself:Whatisyour___58___（目的）whenyougotovisitaplace?Isittoenjoythescenery,ortoplayonyoursmartphoneandtakepictures?Isn’ttravelling___59___（在……期間）theholidaysagoodchanceforustoenjoysometimewithourfamilieswhilelearningthe___60___（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽustomsandculture?G（2022·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MarieCuriewas___61___(出生)inPolandin1867.Herfatherwasa___62___(物理)teacher.Thankstoherfather,sheusedto___63___(享受)thissubjectatschool.In1891,MariewenttoParis,thecapitalof___64___(法國(guó))andmetascientistcalledPierreCuriein1892.Soon,theyfellinlovewitheachotherandgot___65___(結(jié)婚)in1895.Together,theydiscoveredradium—anelementthatisveryimportantfornuclearscience.MarieCuriewasthefirstpersontousetheword“radioactive”.In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize—sheshareditwithPierre.Then,in1904,Pierrebecamea___66___(成員)ofthe“AcademieFrancaise”.Atthetime,

___67___(婦女)weren’tallowedtobecomeoneofthem,soMariewas___68___(從不)acceptedbythem.Pierre___69___(死)inanaccidentin1906,butMariewentonworking___70___(直到)herdeathin1934.H（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。TwoyoungChinesenamesshonebrightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames:skierGuAilingandsnowboarderSuYiming.Both18yearsold,theyarefullof____71____（精力）.Theychallengedthemselves,wonmedalsanddrewthe____72____（注意，關(guān)注）oftheworld.Gu,championofWomen’sFreeskiBigAirfinal,was____73____（出生）inSanFrancisco.Shestartedtoskiatthreeandbeganprofessionaltrainingat____74____（八）.Andshe’sgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.Howcanshe____75____（達(dá)到，取得）somuch?“Onlylpercentofitcamefrommygift,”saidGu.“Peopledon’tseehowItrain,fallandmake____76____（錯(cuò)誤）everyday.”SuYimingisaboyfromJilin.Hesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthe____77____（機(jī)會(huì)）tohostthe2022WinterGames.“Iwasstillinprimaryschool,yetI____78____（許諾，允諾）myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeitatmyhomeOlympics.Tomanypeople,itsoundedunrealistic.Nowwithagoldandasilverhungaroundhisneck,Suisso____79____（自豪的，驕傲的）ofhimself.“Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit!”saidSuafterhiswin.“Hardwork____80____（絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有）cheatsyou.”I（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。MadeJanurYasafromBaliloveshishometown.Heturnshisloveforhishometownintoagreatproject.BaliisabeautifulislandinIndonesia,and____81____(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplemainlymakemoneyfromtourism.ButwhenCOVID-19camealong,alotofpeoplebeganto____82____(丟失)theirjobs,andmanyhadtomove____83____(回原處)totheirhomevillages.Withmorepeoplereturningtothevillages,moretrashwascreated.What’sworse,thosepeoplewhowereoutofworkwerealsofeeling____84____(饑餓的).BornandraisedinBali,Yasawantedtodosomethingtohelp.Sohestartedaprojectwherevillagerscouldexchangeplasticfor____85____(大米).Bydoingthis,hehopedtohelppeopleinhiscommunitygetthroughthehardtimeswhilesolvingtheproblemofplastic____86____(污染).InMay,2020,hehostedthefirstplasticexchangeeventinhisvillage.Itwasasuccess,andquickly____87____(傳播)toothervillagesacrossBali.Yasasaidhisprojecthashelpedfeedthousandsoffamiliesandcollectedover500____88____(噸)ofplasticinBali.Yasa’sprojecthas____89____(改變)theattitudesofthepeopleinBali.“Now,peoplethinkthat____90____(有害的)plasticwastemustbecollectedandthenexchanged.Thereareevenpeoplecollectingplasticonthestreetseveryday,”saidoneislander.J（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Jackwasagreatnovelistwithayoungerbrother,whowasfamousforhiscookingskills.Fewpeopleknowabouttheirfamily____91____(背景).Whentheywereyoung,theylivedinacommunity,wherenoiseswereheardalldaylong.Theirfamilywassopoorthatsometimestheyevencouldnot____92____(買(mǎi)得起)tobuydailynecessities(日常用品).Theydidnotdaretogo____93____(到處),astheyhadtogowithoutshowersforalongtime.“Itwas____94____(令人尷尬的),”Jacksaid,“togoaroundwithbadsmells.”Later,thewar____95____(反對(duì),對(duì)抗)theirneighbouringcountryhappened.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewiththeirparents.However,____96____(兩者都不)ofthemfailedtoteachthemselves.Jacklikedreadingnovels,whichhelpedhimtogetthroughthehardtimes.Whilehewasreading,hewould____97____(想象)whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.That’sprobablywhyhehadpublishedalotoffairytales,wherepeopleenjoypeaceandfreedom.Buthiswritingstylebegantochange.____98____(最近),hewroteaboutthesufferingthatwarsbroughtabouttocommonpeople.Afterthewar,bothofthebrotherssettledinthecapital.Hisbrother,Peter,becameachefandopenedarestaurantthere.“Asaboywhooftenwenthungryinhischildhood,”hesaid____99____(幽默地),“IneverthoughtIwouldbeachef.”P(pán)eterhadhisownsecretingredientsofhisfood.Sohisrestaurantwasagreatsuccess.Onweekends,parentswouldtaketheirkidstheretoenjoyadeliciousmeal.ButJack,wholikedtolivea_____100_____(簡(jiǎn)單的)life,wouldgotohisrestaurantandenjoyafreshlycookedpancake.K（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasona____101____(超市)shelf.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshejustthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso____102____(空的)andaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeout.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththe____103____(剩下的)oftherubbish.SoonIwas____104____(完全地)flat.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenI____105____(蘇醒)up,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadhorrible____106____(氣味).Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Then____107____(巨大的)truckscameand____108____(覆蓋)uswithalayerofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorribleand____109____(擁擠的)place,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor_____110_____(回收)us?”Icried.三年真題熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)答案解析A【短文大意】本文講述芬蘭的地理位置，天氣和良好的空氣質(zhì)量，人們?cè)诜姨m可以享受的活動(dòng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．句意：芬蘭，位于北歐，波羅的海，波的尼亞灣和芬蘭海灣沿岸的一個(gè)小國(guó)家，是一個(gè)美麗的地方，值得人們參觀。名詞“place”后用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“參觀”用動(dòng)詞“visit”。故填visit。2．句意：太陽(yáng)在國(guó)家的北部大部分地方消失好幾個(gè)月。句子缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“disappears”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“太陽(yáng)”用名詞“sun”。故填sun。3．句意：人們必須穿很厚重的外套來(lái)取暖。動(dòng)詞“wear”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“people”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“外套”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“coats”。故填coats。4．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，還有，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，你可以看到多彩的北極光。句子用“形容詞+enough”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“幸運(yùn)的”用形容詞“l(fā)ucky”作表語(yǔ)。故填lucky。5．句意：創(chuàng)作出著名的讓人驚奇的光和魔幻的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)“andsurprising”可知用形容詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“著名的”用形容詞“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。6．句意：經(jīng)歷這個(gè)場(chǎng)景的最好的方式之一是睡在一個(gè)玻璃屋里，被大自然包圍著。表達(dá)“玻璃屋”，名詞“hut”前用名詞“glass”作定語(yǔ)。故填glass。7．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，溫暖舒適，看著夜空等待著。動(dòng)詞“stay”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“在……里面”用副詞“inside”。故填inside。8．句意：國(guó)家四分之三的地方覆蓋著森林，人們很容易親近自然。動(dòng)詞“connect”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“容易地”用副詞“easily”。故填easily。9．句意：芬蘭人經(jīng)常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是靜靜地坐在湖邊。名詞“l(fā)ives”用形容詞修飾，表達(dá)“日常的”用形容詞“daily”作定語(yǔ)。故填daily。10．句意：因此如果你有機(jī)會(huì)去芬蘭，只要深呼吸，在森林里遠(yuǎn)足或者只是在海邊的平滑的巖石上休息。根據(jù)“takeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestor”可知用動(dòng)詞原形形成并列，表達(dá)“休息”用動(dòng)詞“rest”。故填rest。B【短文大意】本文講述了泰國(guó)政府如何通過(guò)一項(xiàng)掃盲計(jì)劃來(lái)改變Omkoi這個(gè)地區(qū)沒(méi)有學(xué)校也沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館，人們不會(huì)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字的狀況。【答案解析】11．句意：它是泰國(guó)北部的一個(gè)地區(qū)。“泰國(guó)北部”可以表達(dá)為northernThailand或NorthThailand，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故填northern/North。12．句意：那里既沒(méi)有學(xué)校也沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館，人們不會(huì)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字?！皀either…nor…”意為“既不……也不……”，nor意為“也沒(méi)有”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故填nor。13．句意：它包括把書(shū)帶到村莊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；“包括”為include，是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)全文可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞include用單三形式includes，故填includes。14．句意：許多這樣的村莊只有步行才能到達(dá)，而且泰國(guó)的雨季總是很長(zhǎng)。“季節(jié)”為season，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前“averylongrainy”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填season。15．句意：那么，村民們是如何得到他們最需要的書(shū)，尤其是在雨天？“在……期間”為during，是介詞，后跟時(shí)間段，故填during。16．句意：當(dāng)然，用象隊(duì)。“象”為elephant，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句中teams，可知此處應(yīng)用elephant的復(fù)數(shù)形式elephants，故填elephants。17．句意：他們花了將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，覆蓋了七八個(gè)村莊?！捌摺眘even，是數(shù)詞，故填seven。18．句意：火車(chē)為街上無(wú)家可歸的孩子服務(wù)?！敖值馈睘閟treet，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填street/streets。19．句意：幾年前，曼谷的鐵路警察意識(shí)到這些孩子真的需要一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，他們立即開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞needed，應(yīng)用副詞；“真正地”為really或truly，是副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填really/truly。20．句意：現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)清理和修理了一些舊火車(chē)車(chē)廂。“修理”為repair或fix；空處與“havecleanedup”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致，用have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，repair或fix的過(guò)去分詞為repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此處可省略助動(dòng)詞have。故填repaired/fixed。C【短文大意】本文主要講述了在朋友的幫助下，作者募捐為非洲貧困的人們提供幫助的善行義舉。【答案解析】21．句意：最近，我非常感謝我一個(gè)非常親愛(ài)的朋友的支持。根據(jù)中文提示可知，形容詞thankful/grateful“感謝的”，作表語(yǔ)成分，故填thankful/grateful。22．句意：它給我的生活帶來(lái)了更多的力量。根據(jù)中文提示可知，bring“帶來(lái)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填brings。23．句意：如你所知，人們很窮，很難找到工作。根據(jù)中文提示可知，poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填poor。24．句意：多年來(lái)我一直盼著開(kāi)一家施粥所。根據(jù)中文提示可知，soup“湯”，名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞kitchen，故填soup。25．句意：我希望幫助當(dāng)?shù)赜行枰娜?。根?jù)中文提示可知，local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填local。26．句意：我的朋友幫我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為Sunshine的Facebook頁(yè)面。根據(jù)中文提示可知，page“頁(yè)面”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填page。27．句意：在Facebook頁(yè)面上，我們通常和我們的朋友分享我們的友好活動(dòng)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，share“分享”，根據(jù)usually可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填share。28．句意：有這么多人住在街上，這讓我很震驚。根據(jù)中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填單數(shù)名詞也可以填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填street(s)。29．句意：我們想要邀請(qǐng)更多的人加入我們。根據(jù)中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀請(qǐng)”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填invite/ask。30．句意：有時(shí)我在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候很累，但我仍然熱愛(ài)我的旅程。根據(jù)中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填still。D【短文大意】文章主要講了作者及妻子乘坐復(fù)興號(hào)列車(chē)去北京的經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：我們把背包放好，找到座位?！氨嘲弊g為backpack或bag，根據(jù)“Isawmywife...”可知兩人是夫妻，可能是同一個(gè)背包也可能是每人一個(gè)，用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。32．句意：不像其他火車(chē)，啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)有震動(dòng)和很大的噪音，這列火車(chē)感覺(jué)如此平穩(wěn)，如果你不往窗外看，你幾乎看不出我們?cè)谛旭??！霸胍簟弊g為noise，此處作不可數(shù)名詞。故填noise。33．句意：不像其他火車(chē)，啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)有震動(dòng)和很大的噪音，這列火車(chē)感覺(jué)如此平穩(wěn)，如果你不往窗外看，你幾乎看不出我們?cè)谛旭偂！皫缀醪弧弊g為hardly。故填hardly。34．句意：很快，中國(guó)東部的城鎮(zhèn)就匆匆而過(guò)。“東部的”譯為eastern或east，east前無(wú)定冠詞時(shí)，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填eastern/East。35．句意：我看到我的妻子微笑著指著她放在桌上的一枚硬幣。“指向”譯為point。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填pointing。36．句意：她拿了另一枚硬幣，把它放在第一個(gè)硬幣旁邊，然后又拿了一個(gè)，直到她有了一行硬幣。“行”譯為line或row，a后接其單數(shù)。故填line/row。37．句意：之后，我們都回去看書(shū)，享受外面的美景?！皟蓚€(gè)都”譯為both。故填both。38．句意：我們感到很放松。主語(yǔ)“We”指人，此處指人的感覺(jué)，“輕松的”譯為relaxed，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填relaxed。39．句意：1318公里，我們只花了4小時(shí)38分鐘。主語(yǔ)“we”指人，此處表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，“花費(fèi)”譯為spend；講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式為spent。故填spent。40．句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它們也將使這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，并最終帶來(lái)深刻的社會(huì)變革，其完整性質(zhì)無(wú)人能完全猜測(cè)?！耙苫蟆弊g為doubt，nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。故填doubt。E【短文大意】本文講述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的經(jīng)歷和自己的感受?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：他是個(gè)記者，也是個(gè)船迷。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用reporter；reporter是可數(shù)名詞，句中有a，所以此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填reporter。42．句意：所以我一直問(wèn)哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用till或until；until和till都是連詞，意為“直到……”。故填until/till。43．句意：我們離家前幾周，我們要去的地方下了很多雨。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用rain；rain在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，muchrain許多雨。故填rain。44．句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我沒(méi)有考慮需要做什么。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用busy；busy是形容詞，bebusy忙碌的。故填busy。45．句意：到達(dá)加拿大后，我們把我們的工具裝上小船出發(fā)了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用tool；tool是可數(shù)名詞，句中boats是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處“工具”也不止一件，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。46．句意：我們經(jīng)常停下來(lái)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，去探索沙灘上的巖石水池。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用rock；rock是名詞，rockpools巖石水池。故填rock。47．句意：不過(guò)我們從沒(méi)忘記過(guò)午餐或晚餐，我們一起用篝火做的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用forget；forget是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中made可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞forget使用過(guò)去式。故填forgot。48．句意：當(dāng)我們最后每天晚上在船上睡著的時(shí)候，盡管床很硬，但是這感覺(jué)真的像是沒(méi)有壓力的生活！根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用finally；finally是副詞，此處修飾整個(gè)句子。故填finally。49．句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用normal；normal是形容詞，此處修飾名詞life。故填normal。50．句意：但我知道如果我留下，我會(huì)想念我的家人和朋友。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用miss；miss是動(dòng)詞，句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填miss。名校最新模擬速遞答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要介紹神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船成功完成任務(wù)的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?．句意：他們于2022年4月16日上午9點(diǎn)56分安全降落在地球上。safely“安全地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填safely。2．句意：“歡迎回家！”人們?yōu)槿挥⑿蹥g呼，并舉起相機(jī)記錄下這一歷史性的時(shí)刻。cheer“歡呼”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填cheered。3．句意：“歡迎回家！”人們?yōu)槿挥⑿蹥g呼，并舉起相機(jī)記錄下這一歷史性的時(shí)刻。camera“照相機(jī)”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cameras。4．句意：在停留期間，他們完成了許多艱巨的任務(wù)。during“在……期間”，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填During。5．句意：這是我們國(guó)家的力量和力量。country“國(guó)家”，此處指中國(guó)，用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填country。6．句意：王亞平回到祖國(guó)非常高興，想告訴女兒“她的摘星媽媽回來(lái)了”。return“返回”，behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，故填return。7．句意：葉光富，一名年輕的宇航員，說(shuō)他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空飛行夢(mèng)想。young“年輕的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾astronaut，故填young。8．句意：他們做了一些驚人的實(shí)驗(yàn)，地面上的學(xué)生對(duì)此不感興趣。interested“感興趣的”，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。9．句意：在第二節(jié)課上，他們表達(dá)了對(duì)學(xué)生的期望。second“第二”，作定語(yǔ)修飾lesson，故填second。10．句意：我們希望你們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)的秘密。continue“繼續(xù)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填continue。B【短文大意】本文主要介紹中國(guó)將會(huì)限制珠峰北面攀登者的人數(shù)，以此來(lái)清理珠峰遺留的垃圾，還介紹了尼泊爾那側(cè)的垃圾處理情況。【答案解析】11．句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰，海拔超過(guò)8000米?！案叨取県eight，theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。12．句意：每年都有大量的登山者來(lái)到這里，但很少有人會(huì)慶祝勝利。“設(shè)法完成”manage；根據(jù)“Eachyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，few后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填manage。13．句意：事實(shí)上，有些人甚至失去了他們的生命，經(jīng)常在空氣非常稀薄的8000米以上的死亡地區(qū)?！跋”〉摹眛hin，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填thin。14．句意：真遺憾！“遺憾”pity，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填pity。15．句意：但也不是沒(méi)有希望?！盁o(wú)望的”hopeless，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填hopeless。16．句意：中國(guó)正在實(shí)施清理計(jì)劃，包括減少登山者的數(shù)量和轉(zhuǎn)移尸體。“包括”including，介詞。故填including。17．句意：政府試圖控制試圖從北部攀登的總?cè)藬?shù)，每年不超過(guò)300人?！翱刂啤眂ontrol，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”。故填control。18．句意：春天將是唯一允許登山者爬山的季節(jié)?！按禾臁眘pring。故填spring。19．句意：中國(guó)設(shè)立了回收和分解塑料袋、帳篷和氧氣罐等垃圾的工作站?！盎厥绽谩眗ecycle，此處表示設(shè)立工作站的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填recycle。20．句意：在尼泊爾一側(cè)，志愿者已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在登山季節(jié)向登山者提供巨大的垃圾袋。“志愿者”volunteer，結(jié)合“have”可知此處主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填volunteers。C【短文大意】本文主要講芭提雅是到泰國(guó)游玩的最佳場(chǎng)所之一。【答案解析】21．句意：擁有數(shù)英里的海灘、大海和陽(yáng)光，芭提雅是泰國(guó)最受游客歡迎的地方之一?！皡⒂^者”visitor/tourist/traveller/traveler，空前無(wú)限定詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors/tourists/travellers/travelers。22．句意：它為年輕人和老年人提供了許多種類(lèi)的活動(dòng)。“年輕的”young，此處作名詞用，表示“年輕人”。故填young。23．句意：任何時(shí)間，任何天氣，無(wú)論白天黑夜，總有事情可做?！翱偸恰盿lways。故填always。24．句意：如果你想把一些植物帶回家，蘭花農(nóng)場(chǎng)是值得一游的。“值得的”worth。故填worth。25．句意：你可以在出發(fā)前一兩天參觀，確?；貋?lái)時(shí)有活的植物?！胺祷亍眗eturn，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填return。26．句意：你還可以買(mǎi)到瓶中盛放很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鮮花。“瓶子”bottle，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填bottle。27．句意：芭提雅象村是另一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方。“另一個(gè)”在此處非特指，用another。故填another。28．句意：這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和理解大象在泰國(guó)生活和文化中的重要性的好地方?！拔幕眂ulture，不可數(shù)名詞。故填culture。29．句意：表演時(shí)間允許大象展示它們的技能，比如踢足球?！霸试S”allow，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Showtime”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式allows。故填allows。30．句意：你還可以在動(dòng)物園里欣賞大象和鱷魚(yú)表演。“觀看”watch，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填watching。D【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，一封回信。在信中，蘇珊就對(duì)方朋友沉溺于電腦游戲這個(gè)問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：我很明白你很擔(dān)心你的朋友陳磊。worried、nervous以及anxious均可表示“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”，作該句表語(yǔ)。故填worried/nervous/anxious。32．句意：你認(rèn)為你的朋友在工作日期間經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。during在……期間，介詞，其后常接時(shí)間段。故填during。33．句意：我建議你和你朋友談?wù)勊男袨椤uggest和advise都可以表示“建議”，作該句謂語(yǔ)，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為I，所以用原形。故填suggest/advise.34．句意：讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是不容易的。easy“容易的”，在此處作該句表語(yǔ)。故填easy。35．句意：但花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，會(huì)讓你很難把注意力放在生活中的其他事情上。attention“注意”，不可數(shù)名詞；payattentionto“注意”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填attention。36．句意：更糟糕的是，一些學(xué)生甚至在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迷失了自己。worse“更糟糕的”，bad的比較級(jí)，作該句表語(yǔ)。故填worse。37．句意：更糟糕的是，一些學(xué)生甚至在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迷失了自己。themselves“他們自己”，反身代詞；loseoneself“迷失自我”。故填themselves。38．句意：他們不能專(zhuān)注于學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。school“學(xué)校”，名詞，在此處作定語(yǔ)修飾life，名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用其單數(shù)。故填school。39．句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)你的朋友嘗試新的愛(ài)好。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，動(dòng)詞；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提示此處應(yīng)用encourage的原形，故填encourage。40．句意：我確信他會(huì)聽(tīng)你的，因?yàn)槟闶撬暮门笥?。sure“確信的”，形容詞，作該句的表語(yǔ)。故填sure。E【短文大意】本文講述了森林里的動(dòng)物們?yōu)榱艘饎e人的羨慕，穿上了不適合自己的衣物，最終意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題，并明白了“不要為了引起別人的羨慕而做不需要做的事”的道理。【答案解析】41．句意：有一天一只浣熊找到一些野餐者們留下的襪子。根據(jù)“some”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填socks。42．