2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

一、閱讀理解

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomless

wellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeating

adventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）

experiences.It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50best

restaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitan

Hotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThai

cuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.

Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThai

cuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelit

dinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremely

hungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndian

restaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（場(chǎng)所）toarriveinBangkokinrecent

years.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothe

kitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【來(lái)源】2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開(kāi)始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceived

aMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchin

theMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大衛(wèi)?湯普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國(guó)餐

廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開(kāi)設(shè)了這家分店）”以及小標(biāo)題Issays

SiameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflan

Kittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國(guó)際知名的泰國(guó)廚師

lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳）“可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是

他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salarge

setmenu.（對(duì)于那些極度饑餓的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大

型套餐。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhis

staffinaction.（在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國(guó)住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，

在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作廠可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客

人展示了烹飪過(guò)程。故選D項(xiàng)。

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingup

shelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecando

herself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageof

six,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwas

rewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandis

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wasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,says

DIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:

"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.

So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanycharges

whenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,new

researchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warm

summerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Two

thirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethe

valueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearch

showsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【來(lái)源】2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBollonis的技能以及

DIY項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢(shì)。

4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第-一段畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅長(zhǎng)擺架

子和拼接家具，從不付錢(qián)給別人做她自己能做的工作）''可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是

一位DIY高手。C項(xiàng)“Aspecialist（?位專業(yè)人員）”最接近畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)“adabhand”的意思。

故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Shecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilder

DerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringher

schoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.（她將這些技能歸功

于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri就在學(xué)校放假期

間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢(qián)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）”以及“Ittookweeksandis

wasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（這花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，是

一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲）“可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英

鎊是作為對(duì)她的工作的鼓勵(lì)。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesand

repaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenEvemovedout（所以，當(dāng)我搬出去時(shí)，知道如何

掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費(fèi)用是很有用的）”可推知，Terri是通過(guò)粉飾房間，

讓它看起來(lái)像以前一樣，來(lái)避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge

（研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，研究表明，DIY將在女性中越來(lái)越受歡

迎。故選D。

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophiesWorld.It

wasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthat

book.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillsthelovefor

philosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfucius

betterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframes

eachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theend

resultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlike

Schopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestanding

philosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

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experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsome

ofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdinthe

processbydecoding（國(guó)軍讀）theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparent

simplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.The

invitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.I

encourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thave

alotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【來(lái)源】2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在13歲時(shí)開(kāi)始喜歡哲學(xué)，隨后Weiner的書(shū)TheSocrates

Express喚起了作者對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。文章通過(guò)介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書(shū)，倡導(dǎo)

讀者花時(shí)間去讀這本書(shū)。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJostein

Gaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummer

withmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldof

philosophy（哲學(xué)）.（我13歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的

世界》。書(shū)里面的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很新奇，所以我整個(gè)夏天都在鉆研那本書(shū)。它對(duì)我說(shuō)

話，把我?guī)胍粋€(gè)哲學(xué)的世界。戶可知，JosteinGaarder為作者打開(kāi)了通往哲學(xué)的大門(mén)。

故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainride

betweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonething

theycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,

seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.（Weiner在每

一章的開(kāi)頭都描述了一個(gè)城市之間火車旅行的場(chǎng)景，然后將每?位哲學(xué)家的著作框定在

一個(gè)他們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上。最終的結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會(huì)了像蘇格拉底一樣

思考，像梭羅一樣看，像叔本華一樣聽(tīng)，像尼采一樣沒(méi)有遺憾。）”可知，作者在第四段

開(kāi)頭描寫(xiě)了Weiner書(shū)的內(nèi)容，接著作者通過(guò)列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家來(lái)描寫(xiě)讀完這本

書(shū)后我們能從中學(xué)到的東西，由此可推知，作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家是為了幫助讀

者理解Weiners的書(shū)。故選D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isa

bookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.（這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的

書(shū)，更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用哲學(xué)來(lái)改善生活的書(shū)。）”可知I,作者喜歡TheSocratesExpress

這本書(shū)，是因?yàn)樗乃枷肟梢詰?yīng)用到日常生活中。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercise

thatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.（他使哲學(xué)

思想成為一種有吸引力的練習(xí)，可以提高我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的質(zhì)量，而且他在做這件事的時(shí)候充

滿了幽默感。）”可知，Weiners的書(shū)很幽默，根據(jù)最后一段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,

sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemin

deeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳

的書(shū)，它以其表面上的簡(jiǎn)單吸引著讀者，并逐漸將他們拉進(jìn)對(duì)欲望、孤獨(dú)和衰老的深層

思考中。戶可知，Weiners的書(shū)簡(jiǎn)單易懂，由此可知，Weiners的書(shū)既幽默又簡(jiǎn)單易懂。

故選Do

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupya

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conflictedcomeroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstone

NationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologist

ChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseen

inacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharough

numberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,after

centuriesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere

2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedunder

theEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,

whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswere

overturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,

sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremove

foodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithout

trouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalso

highlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplace

wherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,usaysJamesJonkel,longtime

biologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers,behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears5range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfanners,advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

【來(lái)源】2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，講述了美國(guó)灰熊從瀕危物種恢復(fù)到2000多頭，但也帶來(lái)了一

些問(wèn)題。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongand

weighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemeven

astheygiveusfrighteningdreams.（灰熊可以長(zhǎng)到2.5米長(zhǎng)，體重超過(guò)400公斤,在美國(guó)

人的心理中占據(jù)著一個(gè)矛盾的角落——即使它們給我們帶來(lái)可怕的夢(mèng)，我們也敬畏它

們）“可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他們的情感是混合的。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangered

SpeciesAct.（1975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》）”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,

000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.Fish

andWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegal

protectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（如今，美國(guó)大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們

的恢復(fù)非常成功，以至于美國(guó)魚(yú)類和野生動(dòng)物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這

將放松對(duì)灰熊的法律保護(hù)，允許它們被獵殺）“可推知，由于1975年起受法律保護(hù)，灰

熊的數(shù)量有了增長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsinthe

U.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwice

attemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

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hunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,

grizzliesremainlisted.（如今，美國(guó)大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非常成功，

以至于美國(guó)魚(yú)類和野生動(dòng)物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對(duì)灰熊的法

律保護(hù)，允許它們被獵殺。由于環(huán)保組織的訴訟，這兩項(xiàng)努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊

仍在名單上戶可知，是環(huán)保組織的的反對(duì)阻止了美國(guó)魚(yú)類和野生動(dòng)物管理局將灰熊從瀕

危物種名單上除名。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescan

becometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchof

food.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswill

typicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohavea

clean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“says

JamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（顯然，如果不

采取預(yù)防措施，灰熊會(huì)變得很麻煩，有時(shí)會(huì)殺死農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物，或者在院子里尋找食物。如

果人們把食物和引誘劑從他們的院子和露營(yíng)地移走，灰熊通常會(huì)安然通過(guò)。在雞舍和其

他農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物生活區(qū)周圍設(shè)置電動(dòng)圍欄也能有效地趕走灰熊?！拔覀兿Ｍ幸粋€(gè)干凈，沒(méi)

有誘餌的地方，熊可以通過(guò)，而不會(huì)養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，”詹姆斯?瓊克爾說(shuō)，他是一位長(zhǎng)期管

理米蘇拉及其周圍熊的生物學(xué)家）“可推知，灰熊數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)，雖然會(huì)帶來(lái)一些麻煩，但是

如果采取一些預(yù)防措施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B項(xiàng)。

二、七選五

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartall

haveincommon?There'soneanswe匚16.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiour

fingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelot

betteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedand

evenmoreoptimistic.17."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemostt€feelgood,,optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.

Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.18?Putoff

watchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthat

cake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyitto

other,moreannoyingsituations.

?19.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,

andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself；"20:'You'llthengraduallybecome

morepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【來(lái)源】2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。

16.根據(jù)上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationto

startallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.（iiSW一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)：交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待

假期開(kāi)始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個(gè)）”可知，本句說(shuō)明上文謎語(yǔ)的答案，結(jié)合“交

通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項(xiàng)”在這些情況下，我們

都需要一點(diǎn)額外的耐心''符合語(yǔ)境，故選Go

17.根據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less

stressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂(lè)，壓力

更小，甚至更樂(lè)觀）''以及后文""Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（加州大學(xué)的研究員葉麗說(shuō)：“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)

試卷第10頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

自我控制能力。"）“可知，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明感恩的好處：

它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulnesso故E選項(xiàng)“它還

可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

18.根據(jù)上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我們養(yǎng)

成等待習(xí)慣的唯?方法就是練習(xí)）“以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntilthe

weekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.（把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周

末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說(shuō)明

要從小事開(kāi)始練習(xí)等待，故B選項(xiàng)“從小任務(wù)開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

19.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewe

willtolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,weget

impatientaboutthecircumstances.（我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài),

當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐心）”可知，本段提到了舒適是我

們唯?能容忍的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相

關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)中uncomfortable對(duì)應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項(xiàng)“接受不舒服”符合語(yǔ)境，

故選C。

20.根據(jù)上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)..）”以及后文

“YouFthengraduallybecomemorepatient.（然后你會(huì)逐漸變得更有耐心）”結(jié)合本段主要

說(shuō)明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對(duì)自己所說(shuō)的話與接受不舒服相關(guān)，故F選項(xiàng)“這

僅僅是不舒服，而不是無(wú)法忍受"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

三、完形填空

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.

Thefirsttimewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike22its

waydownthehilltowardus.Itwas23calledMario,comingto24usabox

containingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice25fbrhimtomake.

Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere26becausetheyweresomisshapen:not

atalllikethenice,round,27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewas

cloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（標(biāo)簽）onit.Thesecan'tbeany28,we

thought.Butwewere29hiskindness,sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's31tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.

Thosetomatoeshad33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenI

wasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody's

goingtohavea35memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrow

squareonessothattheycan36themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyand

comeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas37

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're38andascloseas

possibletowheretheywere39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteofthe

Garfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulfbrC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC,returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

【來(lái)源】2023年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題

【答案】

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B

30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C

39.D40.B

試卷第12頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了作者的鄰居馬里奧給作者一家送了一個(gè)盒子，盒子里是

自己種的西紅柿和釀的酒，剛開(kāi)始作者一家因?yàn)槲骷t柿畸形的外表，和酒的渾濁感到不

是很好，但是嘗試過(guò)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)比超市的好，讓作者明白僅僅以外表來(lái)判斷食物是否好吃

是不明智的。

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次住在那里的時(shí)候，我們聽(tīng)到了--輛摩托車從

山上向我們開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。A.waited等待；B.met遇見(jiàn)；C.camped露營(yíng)；

D.stayed暫住。根據(jù)前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewe

stillgoeverysummer.”可知，作者在當(dāng)?shù)刭I(mǎi)了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故選D項(xiàng)。

22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次住在那里的時(shí)候，我們聽(tīng)到了一輛摩托車從

山上向我們開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。A.making使；讓；B.searching搜索；C.squeezing

擠壓；D.feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)后文“comingto4usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，摩托車是開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)給我們送東西的，所以makeone's

way復(fù)合語(yǔ)境，為固定搭配，意為“前往故選A項(xiàng)。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是鄰居馬里奧，他給我們帶來(lái)了一個(gè)盒子，里面裝著

一些西紅柿和一瓶酒。A.customer顧客；B.neighbor鄰居；C.relative親戚；D.passenger

乘客。根據(jù)前文“weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike2itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.”以及最后一句"WhatMariohad20uswasthetasteofthe

Garfagnana”可知，馬里奧是從山上下來(lái)的，送來(lái)了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可推測(cè)是作者的鄰居。

故選B項(xiàng)。

24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是鄰居馬里奧，他給我們帶來(lái)了一個(gè)盒子，里面裝著

一些西紅柿和一瓶酒。A.lend借出；B.send發(fā)送；C.bring帶來(lái);D.show展示。根據(jù)

后文“Itwasaverynice5forhimtomake.“可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給

作者一家?guī)?lái)一個(gè)盒子。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么做真是太好了。A.choice選擇；B.comment議

論；C.promise諾言；D.gesture姿態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“comingto4usabox

containingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，馬里奧給作者一家?guī)?lái)一盒子的西

紅柿和酒，所以是好的姿態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我們看著那些西紅柿?xí)r，我們是擔(dān)心的，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們事非?；蔚模阂稽c(diǎn)也不像你在超市里買(mǎi)到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.

worried擔(dān)心的;B.moved感動(dòng)的;C.thrilled興奮的;D.bored.感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后文

“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很擔(dān)心是否能吃。

故選A項(xiàng)。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我們看著那些西紅柿?xí)r，我們是擔(dān)心的，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們是非?；蔚模阂稽c(diǎn)也不像你在超市里買(mǎi)到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.

simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.shiny閃亮的；D.fun有趣的。根據(jù)前文“notatalllike

thenice,round”可知，空處是在形容超市里的西紅柿，和前文的“nice,round”并列，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是“shiny閃亮的”符合實(shí)際。故選C項(xiàng)。

28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想，這些肯定不好。A.more更多的；B.good好

的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere

6becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,7

thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel

（標(biāo)簽）onit.”可知，馬里奧帶來(lái)的西紅柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家認(rèn)為這些都不可能

好。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:但我們很感謝他的好意，所以我們?cè)嚵嗽?。A.sympathetic

to同情；B.thankfulfor對(duì)...表示感謝；C.cautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待；D.interestedin

對(duì)...感興趣。根據(jù)前文“Itwas3calledMario,comingto4

usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleo