內(nèi)蒙古通遼市 2023年中考英語真題

出卷網(wǎng)出卷網(wǎng)（） 內(nèi)蒙古通遼市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空。(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1．childhood,Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2．herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3．a(chǎn)nything,Soshechosetwojobs4．weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5．,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6．intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7．it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher8．she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9．hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily.friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10．ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)ctive C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．So D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．a(chǎn)chieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy二、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Heysoccerfans...Wouldn'tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(復(fù)制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer'sjersey(運(yùn)動衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(運(yùn)費(fèi))1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer'sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don'thesitateoryourteamsjerseymaybesoldout!Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite(www.anyfan.com).11．IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton____.A．July3 B．July6 C．July8 D．July1212．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A．$150 B．$175. C．$178. D．8207.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitate"mean?A．猶豫不決 B．深謀遠(yuǎn)慮 C．精打細(xì)算 D．循規(guī)蹈矩14．Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Thepassageisprobablyfroma____.A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybook閱讀理解Narrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook'sspecially.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．Thereadingmaterialaboveis____.A．a(chǎn)play B．a(chǎn)poem C．a(chǎn)survey D．a(chǎn)ninterview17．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"?A．putaway B．bringback C．carryaway D．cutdown18．Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A．Toaskthekingforhelp.B．ToenjoydinnerwithhisfriendC．TogivetheballtotheprincessD．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise19．Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise④SheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguestA．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriendsB．It'sapleasuretoseefriendsfromfarawayC．WeshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintroubleD．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.閱讀理解Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.Itsjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(細(xì)胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals(哺乳動物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎動物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(傳感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B．Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C．Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22．Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A．ChrisLangdon. B．EllenHeber-Katz.C．SusanGreenfield. D．ChrisMckay.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..)A． B．C． D．24．Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(語氣)of____.A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeintheFuture B．TheBiggestBreakthroughC．WhatHumansWillBeLike D．HowWeCanLiveLonger三、任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請用完整句子回答下列問題。Thesedays,theword"taikonaut"ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let'smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronautsForthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng'sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15'steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AltertheymetwithShenzhon-14'steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt.buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina'sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,"Myfatherisahero!"26．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?27．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?28．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?29．WhatdoesDeng'sdaughterthinkofhim?30．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng'sdreamcometrue?四、單詞拼寫（每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AsChinese.I'msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31．(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,32．a(chǎn)ncientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus33．/r?'l?ks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34．(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows35．weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships36．yinandyang,whiletheyaren'topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake37．(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare38．(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.39．(million)ofpeopleinmorethancountriespracticetaichi.Itis40．(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.五、翻譯根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空一詞。(每小題2分,每空1分,共10分)41．十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.42．王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.43．懷特一家來中國已經(jīng)兩年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.44．你為別人倒茶時,要倒七分滿。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.45．追隨著父母的腳步,西尼·麥克勞克林在很小的時候就開始跑步了。herparents'footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.六、書面表達(dá)。(共20分)46．勤勞是中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德,青少年要繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)美德。請結(jié)合下列提示及自身實際,以"DoingHousework"為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：

1.請列舉你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)活；

2.你還打算學(xué)做什么家務(wù)及原因；

3.談?wù)勀銓ψ黾覄?wù)的看法。要求：

1.思路清晰,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實信息。DoingHousework

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了KatySullivan在出生時就失去雙腿，但是仍然保持樂觀，并迎接人生的挑戰(zhàn)，最終走向成功的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查完形填空，做題時可根據(jù)上下文語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)做出判斷，平時注意對固定詞組和詞匯的積累。1．句意：她在美國阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個活躍的童年。A：terrible糟糕的B：active活躍的C：mysterious神秘的D：lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后文她和兄弟姐妹們一起玩耍的描述，可知她是個開朗活潑的女孩，這里應(yīng)該填褒義詞，且符合主人公的性格，B項最符合，故選B。2．句意：她感到很幸運(yùn)，因為她的家人對待她和其他成員一樣。A：because因為B：but但是C：So所以D：unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系，且后面是原因，故選A。3．句意：但凱蒂相信她可以成就任何事情。A：require需要B：examine檢測C：prevent防止D：achieve實現(xiàn)。4．句意：所以她選擇了兩份對即使有雙腿（的正常人來說）都很困難的工作?？仗幩诰錇槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞是jobs，從句缺少主語，且先行詞是物，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。5．句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，凱蒂已經(jīng)下定決心要成為一名演員。A：up在高處B：on在……上C：out在……外D：over結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示電影還沒結(jié)束她就下定決心要成為演員，故選D。6．句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在戲劇、電視和電影中扮演角色。A：games游戲B：sports運(yùn)動C：music音樂D：roles角色。固定搭配playroles扮演角色，故選D。7．句意：她認(rèn)為，如果你相信你能做某事，你就應(yīng)該去做。A：gofor去……B：getusedto習(xí)慣于C：lookfor尋找D：givein屈服，讓步。根據(jù)上文她對生活的積極態(tài)度可知，這里是鼓勵人們?nèi)プ鲎约耗茏龅氖虑椋蔬xA。8．句意：所以當(dāng)凱蒂的朋友問她是否想嘗試跑步時，她說"想"。根據(jù)ask和她的回答可知，這里是問她是否想要嘗試跑步，應(yīng)該用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。9．句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她的新生活。A：changed改變B：started開始C：described描述D：prepared準(zhǔn)備。故選B。根據(jù)句意及后面的newlife可知，這里是說開啟了新生活，故選B。10．句意：凱蒂的家人、朋友和粉絲們都把她視為克服困難、實現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。A：explorer探索者B：influence影響C：example例子D：enemy敵人。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指將她視為一個榜樣、范例，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了球隊運(yùn)動衫的價格和預(yù)定方式等信息。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意讀懂問題后，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到文中對應(yīng)信息。推理判斷題要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理，有時會有計算，注意計算的準(zhǔn)確性。詞義猜測題，注意聯(lián)系上下文語境，進(jìn)行猜測，平時也要注意積累。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.可知，在下訂單后7到10天后才能收到衣服，題目中說的是七月三號下訂單，那么十號到十三號之間會收到衣服，故選D。12．推理判斷題。題目中說要買五件衣服，對應(yīng)表格中的第三行，買五件是按一件35美元計算，另外加上3美元運(yùn)費(fèi)，所以一共是35*5+3=178美元，故選C。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線后半句"oryourteamsjerseymaybesoldout"否則你（喜愛）的球隊的運(yùn)動衫會被賣沒。可知這里是指不要猶豫，所以推測出hesitate的意思是猶豫不決，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite(www.anyfan.com).可知，可以打電話預(yù)定或是網(wǎng)上預(yù)定，一共兩種方法，故選B。15．推理判斷題。文章屬于廣告，一般會出現(xiàn)在雜志、報紙之類的讀物上面。A：diary日記B：newspaper報紙C：textbook教材D：storybook故事書。故選B。【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本語篇是一個話劇的劇本，主要講述了青蛙王子和公主的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先根據(jù)文章首句和文體掌握文章主題和文本類型，然后閱讀題目找到關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)文章中的內(nèi)容作出選擇。細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意讀懂問題后，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到文中對應(yīng)信息。推理文章文本類型可以根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行推理。主旨大意題，可借助首段或尾段中主題句進(jìn)行破題。詞義猜測題，注意聯(lián)系上下文語境，進(jìn)行猜測，平時也要注意積累。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知這是一個話劇的劇本， A：aplay劇本 B：apoem詩歌 C：asurvey調(diào)查 D：aninterview采訪。故選A。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.可知公主的金球掉進(jìn)了井里，劃線詞后的it指代金球，又根據(jù)下文thefrogbroughthertheball可推測retrieve意思是bringback找回，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.可知，青蛙跳到城堡里去是為了提醒公主兌現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的承諾。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.可知，公主的金球掉進(jìn)了洞里，她獲得了青蛙幫助把球撈了上來，并許下了諾言，對應(yīng)③，拿到球后就回到了城堡，對應(yīng)①；根據(jù)Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.可知，公主遵循父親要求和青蛙吃了飯，對應(yīng)④；根據(jù)Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.可知，公主親了青蛙，對應(yīng)②。故選C。20．主旨大意題。本文主要講了公主承諾青蛙帶他去城堡，但沒有遵守諾言，青蛙去城堡找公主，公主遵循父親的要求，兌現(xiàn)承諾，兩人最后成為了朋友的故事，故事告訴我們要言出必行，遵守承諾。故選D。【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文本文主要講了未來人類生活可能會發(fā)生的變化。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意讀懂問題后，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到文中對應(yīng)信息。作者態(tài)度和主旨大意可借助首段或尾段中主題句進(jìn)行破題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題根據(jù)文章首句和文體掌握文章主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthefuture,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.可知，未來人們可以和動物交流，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."可知是ChrisMckay認(rèn)為未來我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人。故選D。23．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總起段，引出未來人類生活會有變化這一話題；中間第二至五段講了未來發(fā)生的具體變化；最后一段抒發(fā)了對未來的憧憬之情。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總，故選B。24．作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.和Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!可知作者的腔調(diào)是驚奇驚訝的，故選D。25．主旨大意題。本文主要講了未來人類生活會發(fā)生的變化，A項未來生活符合文章，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．In1998.27．Hewas56(yearsold).28．Sixmonths.29．Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．Nevergivingup.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講授了鄧清明為能登上太空飛船而不懈努力，永不放棄，最終在56歲時終于實現(xiàn)夢想。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，首先根據(jù)文章首句和文體掌握文章主題和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后閱讀題目找到關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)文章中的內(nèi)容作出選擇，對于開放性題目，注意回答時要與文章所表達(dá)的主旨一致。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.可知鄧清明是1998年成為航天員的。故答案為In1998.27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheageof56,Deng'sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15'steamandwentintospace.可知他是在56歲時，夢想成真，飛入太空。故答案為Hewas56(yearsold).28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.可知，鄧清明乘坐的神舟15號在太空待了6個月，即他在太空待了6個月，故答案為Sixmonths.29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina'sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,"Myfatherisahero!"可知他的女兒認(rèn)為她的爸爸是個英雄。故答案為Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．開放題。本文寫了鄧清明為能登上太空飛船而不懈努力，永不放棄，最終在56歲時終于實現(xiàn)夢想，故答案可以為Nevergivingup.【答案】31．beautiful；32．a(chǎn)n；33．relax；34．perfectly；35．how；36．between；37．differences；38．encouraged；39．Millions；40．getting【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了太極拳對我們身體的好處、太極拳的含義等相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。31．句意：如果你走在公園里，你可能會看到人們在做這些緩慢而美麗的動作。此處修飾后面的actions，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填beautiful。32．句意：他們在打太極，一種叫做武術(shù)的古老藝術(shù)。此處是說一種古老藝術(shù)，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a/an，ancient是以元音音素開頭，故填an。33．句意：打太極對我們的健康有好處，幫助我們放松和釋放自己的壓力。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/r?'l?ks/可知應(yīng)該填relax，放松。34．句意：太極還將緩慢的動作和深呼吸完美地結(jié)合在一起。此處修飾動詞mixed，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填perfectly。35．句意：它也顯示了我們是如何看待世界的。分析句子可知此處為賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，由句意可知這里表示如何看待世界，故填how。36．句意：太極拳在陰陽之間建立了良好的關(guān)系，而不是相反。根據(jù)空后的and和句意可知，這里表示在……之間，故填between。37．句意：陰和陽相互依賴，互相影響。固定搭配makedifferenc