名詞性從句完

grammarNounClauses名詞性從句zhouyanliGrammarFindoutwhatkindofnounclausestheyare

1.Whatworriesmemostisthecomingexam.2.

Idon’tknowwhether/ifIcanpassit.3.ThefactisthatIdon’tdowellinEnglish.4.ButIholdthebeliefthatyou’llsucceedaslongasyouworkhard.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句nounclauses

subjectiveclause主語從句objectiveclause賓語從句predicativeclause表語從句appositiveclause同位語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞:連接副詞:when,where,why,how從屬連詞：that,if,whether，asif，because連接代詞：who,whom,which,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever1.主語從句:句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語結(jié)構(gòu)類型:①由That/Whether

引導(dǎo);②由wh-疑問詞和How引導(dǎo);③由It

作形式主語(主語較長時)

Itisapitythatyoumissedthefilm.Whatheneedsismoreexperience.2.表語從句:結(jié)構(gòu):常見連系動詞:連接詞:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語的從句。主語+連系動詞+表語從句be,look,remain,seem,appearthat,wh-疑問詞,whether,because,asif/thoughHelooksasif/asthoughhe’stired.Itisbecausehedoesn’tknowher.3.賓語從句:連接詞:結(jié)構(gòu):從句作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。that,whether/if,wh-疑問詞①作動詞的賓語Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.②作介詞的賓語4.同位語從句:同位語從句跟在名詞后面，對其具體內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋、說明。其后常跟同位語從句的名詞主要是抽象名詞，如：news

,

fact,belief,doubt,idea,possibility,hope,thought,message,problem,promise等等。同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that,wh-疑問詞,how等。Ihavenoidea

whichpenismine.Thenews

thatourteamhaswon

istrue.名詞性從句需要注意的問題及常考考點名詞性從句要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______考點1．語序問題

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited從句句首考點2．

時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

fasterthansound.travels總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyear

and_________(be)theresincethen.1）主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)2）主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould___1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.考點3

主謂一致問題Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehasWhathewants____thesebooks.Whathewants____thisbook.areis

______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIhate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用__作______或______,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面?？偨Y(jié)歸納：考點4．It作形式主語或形式賓語it形式主語形式賓語

_____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what

that在名詞性從句中不作成分,只起連接作用;what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且_________,做從句的_____________.總結(jié)歸納：考點5．名詞性從句中that和what的區(qū)別Thatwhat____hewonthegamewas____weexpected.作句子成分主語，賓語或表語名詞性從句中whether,if的區(qū)別_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

Wearetalkingabout_____wecangetthechance.Iwonder______tostayforanotherhour.Iwanttoknow_____ornotit’sgoodnews.Lilywantedtoknow______hergrandmalikedthehandbag.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetheraboutto與ornot連用賓語從句主、表、同位語從句介詞后不定式前ornot

疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhoWhoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.)who(whatever=anythingthatAnyone__________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而__________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。who,whoever/what,whateverWhoever,whateverwho,whatWhowillwinthefirstprizeisstillamystery.Whoeverwinsthefirstprizewillhavethechancetotravelaroundtheworld.

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...

考點6:名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題

Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster總結(jié)歸納：Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was(2)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion,proposal,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestion(thatyou_____oncemore)soundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwas(thatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedthemto).

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop(3)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone回顧名詞性從句考點：

１.語序問題5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分:that和what，whether和if,who和whoever,what和whatever.4.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時態(tài)問題6.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點practicemakesperfectConsolidationALettertoTeachers

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromseniorhighschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto________turnstoyouforhelp.

ItthatthatThatwhoever

Nowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus.______youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle---NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!

whatWhatwhetherWhatthat事實上，我們從書本上所學(xué)到的東西是非常有限的。Infact,whatwehavelearnedfrombooksisverylimited.很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)接受了這么一個事實，那就是找一份合適的工作實屬不易。Manygraduateshaveacceptedthefactthatitisdifficulttofindsu