2022年北京市石景山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

石景山區(qū)2022年初三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校名稱姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.MissLinisverykind.alwayshelpspeopleinneed.

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

2.Let'smeet__thebusstopafterschoolandthengohometogether.

A.atB.toC.ofD.with

3.Grandpaisover70yearsold,_____hestilllooksyoung.

A.butB.becauseC.soD.or

4.—areyougoingthisweekend?

—TotheSulHillerPalace.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

5.Lookatthesign.You_____takephotosinthismuseum.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn*tD.couldn't

6.Myfatherisatealover.Heoften_____teaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.isdrinking

7.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneofbridgesintheworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

8.Mr.Smithinapandaprotectioncentersince2001.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork

9.1sawLucyintheschoolhall.Sheforherspeechatthattime.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

lO.Everybodydeeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.

A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved

11.—Amy,itoutsidenow.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

-OK,Mum.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israining

12.—Doyourememberinherclasslastweek?

-Sure.AboutChineseculture.

A.whatwillMrs.Litalkabout

B.whatMrs.Liwilltalkabout

C.whatdidMrs.Litalkabout

D.whatMrs.Litalkedabout

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

LoveisJustaThread（線）

Ioncereallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery13

andtheydon'thavetimetoactintheromanticwaysthatIseeonTV.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（縫被子）.114satdownbesideherandjustlooked

ather.

"Mum,canIhaveaquestion?1'Iaskedafterawhile.

"What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?n

Mymotherraisedherheadwith15inhereyes.Shedidn't

immediately.Myquestionseemedoutofherexpectation.

IwasworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad16her.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowing

words:

HSusan,lookatthisthread.Itreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisaquilt,

thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butifsreallythere."

Ilistenedcarefully,butIcouldn't17heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly

gotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,

everydayintheafternoon,mymotherhelpedmyfather18slowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthe

road,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Allofthese19upthemost

beautifulpictureintheworld.

Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldbecomewellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestill

couldn'twalkbyhimself.WeallwoiTiedabouthim.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,I'mOK."hesaidgently.uTotell

youthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum."20hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses,butnowIunderstandthatloveisjusta

threadinthequilt.Loveisinside.

13.A.happyB.busyC.patientD.polite

14.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.freely

15.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.suipriseD.pleasure

16.A.hurtB.cheatedC.lostD.missed

17.A.faceB.influenceC.correctD.understand

18.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.drive

19.A.gaveB.setC.putD.made

20.A.ExaminingB.ImaginingC.ReadingD.Considering

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeopleWhoareHappywithTheirJobs

MollyhasreadanarticleonSunshineDaily.Itintroducesfourpeoplewhoareexcellentin

theirfields.

WuWei,artist

nWuWeiisatalentedartist,"saidhisbestfriend."Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,

buthisworkshouts!"Hispaintingshavewonhighpraisefromtheart

community.nIwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soI'malwayssearching

Jforsomethingbetter,'*hesaid.

SuNing,accountant（會(huì)計(jì)）

SuNinggaveupherjobasasalesmanagerfiveyearsagoandstartedtowork

asanaccountant.UIloveworkingwithnumbers.Butasanaccountant,wealso

needtobecareful.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile,"shesaid.

LiuHao,engineer

LiuHaoisahigh-speedrailwayengineer."Wecan'taffordtomakeany

mistakes,*'saidMrLiu."He'sseriousandwellorganized,buthe'seasytowork

息with,"oneofhisteammemberssaid.

FangYuan,doctor

FangYuan,headofSunshineHospital,iskindandpatient.*'Asadoctor,

carelessnesswillbeabigproblemnotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients,"

shesaid."Shehasputmostofhertimeintoherwork,"saidanotherdoctor.

21.WhatdoesWuWeido?

A.Anartist.B.Amanager.C.Anaccountant.D.Adoctor.

22.Wholovesworkingwithnumbers?

A.Molly.B.LiuHao.C.SuNing.D.FangYuan.

23.WhatisFangYuanlike?

A.Kindandpatient.B.Activeandcareful.

C.Youngandtalented.D.Seriousandorganized.

B

TheUnusualPackage

WehadjustfinishedourwonderfulNewYearParty.Nowitwasfinallytimetoexchange

presents.

Onebyone,ourteachercalledouteachname,andthenhehandedthepresents.Soon,allkindsof

gifts,fromboardgames,candyandbookstosmalltoyshadbeenalmostopened.

Istoodofftoonesidewithmybestfriends,CarrieandMegan.Carrie'sgiftwasaboxof

chocolatesandMegan'swasabookof365stories.Itriedtoappeardisinterested.Butwhenthelast

brightlywrapped（包裝的）presentwasgone,Ibegantogetnervous.

Theteacherfinallycalledoutmynameandhandedmeanold,sortofdirtysmallbox.

Whatanunusualpackage（包裹）,1thought.Whowouldwrapsomethinglikethis?

"Who'sitfrom?"askedCarrie.

Iturnedovertheboxandfound,"ToBettyfromSarah,"writteninpencil.Myheartdroppeddown

tomyfeetwhenIsawit.

Sarah'sfamilywaspoorandtheymovedhereabouttwoyearsago.Sarahwasnicebutterriblyshy.

Shehadtroublewithherschoolwork,especiallyreading.Sometimesourteacheraskedmetohelpher.

MymotherhadtaughtmethatIshouldalwaysbepolitewhenreceivingagift/Teelingsaremore

importantthanthings,"shealwayssaid.MThereisnothingintheworldworthhurtingsomeoneelse's

feelingsover."SoIwasreadytoactasifIhadjustbeengiventhebestpresentIhadeverreceived.

"Maybeit'saneraser/saidCarrie.

"Ithinkit'sjustacard,"saidMegan.hairpi

ButwhenIopenedtheboxandreachedmyfingersin,Iknewtheywerebothwrong.Ipulledout

ahairpin.Itwaslightyellowwithasmallpinkfloweronit.ltwastrulybeautiful.

Thatnight,IreceivedmorethanthegiftSarahgaveme.Ilearnednottoprejudgeothers,andthat

nicepresentsandkindheartscouldcomeinunusualpackages.

22.Thewritergotthepresentfrom.

A.CarrieB.MeganC.BettyD.Sarah

23.Whatpresentdidthewriterreceive?

A.Acard.B.Ahairpin.C.Astorybook.D.Aboxofchocolates.

24.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Don'tberudetothepoorpeople.

C.Presentsareimportantonfestivals.

D.Friendshipisnecessaryforeveryone.

C

Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.

Newresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）tocommunicatewith

eachother.Thishappenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）.Theplant

sendsoutasmallnumberofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,ora

callforhelp:"Embeingattacked!'1Whenanotherbeanplantdiscoversthis,itstartsto

sendoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.

Othersattractinsects—thewasps!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingthebean

plants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreabouthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecan

useittogrowcropsinabetterway.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,but

plantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots（根）.Theyalso"listen“tothe

noisesfromotherplants.Achilliplantcantellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendly.Some

treesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunication^^了咯價(jià)1M

thatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthefl|HH

“woodwideweb".ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Thewood"\

widewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi（菌類）.Thisfunginetwork，

connectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshare

informationandevenfoodwitheachother.ButjustlikeourownInternet,thewoodwidewebhasits

ownproblems.Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,orattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientists

willlearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattacks.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.

Whoknows?Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"with

themourselves.

27.Whatdobeanplantsprobablydowhentheygetattackedbyinsects?

A.Theymakenoiseswiththeirleaves.

B.Theydrivewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theygiveoutchemicalstocallforhelp.

D.Theyfightbackdirectlywithotherbeanplants.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"woodwideweb"?

A.Ithasitsownfirewalltostopattacks.

B.Itsharesinformationwithinsectsoften.

C.ItisabitliketheInternetweusetoday.

D.Itproducesfoodthroughfungiandroots.

29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheBenefitsofPlants'Talking

C.WhydoPlantsTalkwithEachOther?

D.HowdoPlantsCommunicatewithPeople?

D

Asdigitaldevices（數(shù)字設(shè)備）havetakenoversociety,keyboardactivityisnowoftentakento

replaceearlyhandwriting.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.Butanewstudyhas

foundthatusingapenorpencilactivates（激活）moreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.

AudreyvanderMeer,thestudy'sleaderfromtheNorwegianUniversity,believesthatyoung

childrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Thisisbecausewriting"givesthebrainmore

chancesthantypingtohangyourmemorieson,'*sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Whenwewrite,ourbrain

needstothinkaboutandgetbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyesto

watchwhatshapeswe'rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshape

thedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.

Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto"openthebrainupforlearning,"saysVanderMeer.So

learningthroughonlyoneway-digital-couldbeharmful,sheworries.

VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandencourages''visual(視覺(jué)的)

notetaking.nRatherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportantto

writedown.Then,keywordscanbe"connectedwithboxes,arrows,andsmalldrawings."Drawing

imagesandwritingalsotumonpartsofthebraininvolvedwithlearning.Writingevenactivates

languageareas.

Thissuggests,VanderMeersays,thatwhenwewritebyhand,“webothlearnbetterand

rememberbetter.Soit'simportantforchildrentolearnhandwritinginschoolfromanearlyage.

Thisstudydoesnotsuggestgivingupdigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsout,computersandother

deviceswithkeyboardshavebecomeessentialinmanymodemclassrooms.Keyboardingalsocanbe

helpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands).But

nearlyallstudentswillbenefitfromlearninghandwritingatanearlyage.

VanderMeeragreesthatlearningtowritebyhandisaslowerprocessandrequiresfinemotor

skills.But,sheadds,that'sgood:"Ifwedon*tchallengeourbrain,wecan'tmakefulluseofit."

3O.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howwritingandprintingactivatethebrain.

B.Howtypinginvolvesmorebrainmovements.

C.Whypeoplepreferkeyboardingtohandwriting.

D.Whyhandwritingword"essential"inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Famous.B.Expensive.C.Important.D.Traditional.

31.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingabouttakingnotesisTRUE?

A.Itcandevelopdrawingskills.

Bit'sgoodforlanguagelearning.

C.Itcanstoppeopletypingblindly.

D.It'samustforrememberingletters.

32.VanderMeermightagreethat.

A.learningthroughdigitaldevicesisharmful

B.takingnotesbyhandwillbemorepopular

C.schoolswilllimittimeofusingcomputers

0.childrenshouldlearnhandwritingearly

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（每題2分，共10分）

WhydoWeCelebrateFestivals?

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustoms.

However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,

thanks,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest（豐收）festivalcanbefoundinalmostevery

culture.Thisimportantfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.People

celebratetoshowthattheyarethankfulfortheyear*ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvest

festivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Ithadaparadeanda

greatlargemealwithmusicdancing,andsports.Today,insome

Europeancountries,peopledecoratetownhallswithflowersand

fruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.Duringthe

Mid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe

shiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,butsometimesparade

theycanchangeovertimebecauseofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnew

ideas.OneexampleistheChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfireworkstodriveawaythe

evil（惡毒的）spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthis

custominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecamean

excitingfestivalforchildrenwhichisfarfromitsoriginalcustom.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial（商業(yè)的）withbusinessestaking

advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeit

mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelieve

festivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodforthe

economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）andpublichappiness.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyshowpeople'swishes,beliefsandattitudes

towardslife.Theyallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.

Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattothankfor.Andifyou

studyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurpr