2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市二實(shí)高高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

長(zhǎng)春市二實(shí)高2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Makingthereservation. B.Continuingwaitinghere. C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome. B.Dohishomework. C.Buysomecandy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Savewater. C.Drinksomewater.4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek. B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman'shealth. B.Theman'scookingskill. C.Theman'ssafetyinMexico.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasabackache. B.Hetooktoomanypills. C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite. B.Heisseriouslyill. C.Hecan'taffordafullcheckup.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'sclassmate. B.Annie'ssister. C.Annie'sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?A.Hisnewaddress. B.Hisvisit. C.Hotelinformation.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.Sendhimanurgentmessage. B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.C.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty. B.Studytogether. C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15. B.At4:30. C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore. B.Atanice-creamshop. C.Attheschoolgate.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Afirefighter. C.Ajournalist.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2. B.5. C.28.16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit. B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Usespecialdryfoods. B.Nevercookmeatoreggs. C.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood. B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.Itwasthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhadwonthisfamousprize,butwhydidittakesolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognizedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,“IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LeneHauHauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2023beHau'syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu's“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“l(fā)awofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-worker,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944. B.In1967. C.In1974. D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A.LeneHau. B.VeraRubin. C.DonnaStrickland. D.JocelynBellBurnell.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefiveotherfemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D.Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.BSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Havingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudy,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwest.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(閃爍)inthesky!Iwasamazedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.Itwassocoldthatmyhandsandfeetwerenumb(失去知覺(jué)的)withcold.Actually,thetimeofmybeingabletobeoutwaslimited.Ihadtobringhercamerabacktothehouseinonehouratmost,forthecamerawasgoingtobebrokenbecauseofthecoldtemperature.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheycomedowntothesouth.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongernorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheyoccurfromthecollision(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandsolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,leadingtothebestnorthernlights.24.Whydidtheauthorforgettotakepictures?A.Hishostmotherdidn'tremindhim. B.Hewasshockedbythewonderfulsights.C.Helostallthefeelingsinhishandsandfeet. D.Thelightsflickeringdisappearedafterawhile.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thenorthernlightscameouteverynight.B.Theauthortooklotsofpictureswithhiscamera.C.Theauthorcouldstayaslongashelikedoutdoors.D.Cameraswillbedamagedifexposedtoolongtocoldness.26.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Theyarebetweenthenorthandsouth. B.Theyriseintheeastandsetinthewest.C.Theyappearinthenorthpartofthesky. D.Theycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.27.Whyisithardfortheauthortotakegoodpictures?A.Thelightsofthesunaffectthenorthernlights. B.Thelightsarecausedbythecollisionsofgases.C.Thelightsstayinthemiddleforaveryshorttime. D.Thecoloursofthelightsaredeterminedbytheheight.CNewemojis(表情符號(hào))appeareveryyear.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednon-profitcommitteecalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear,theemojicommitteereleasesnewemojisthatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.JenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee,saysthatit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.It'sthepublic.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbymobilephonecompanydesignerShigetakaKurita.Kuritacreatedemojisbecausethecompanyofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandanemojiisonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojishavebecomepopulararoundtheworld—92percentoftheonlinepopulationusesthem.“Theyaren'ttiedtoanylanguage.Theyaren'ttiedtoanyregionoftheworld,”shesays.Anyoneisallowedtosubmit(提交)newemojis,andiftheymakeastrongenoughcase,Unicodewillacceptthem.“Wedogetsuggestionsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld,”saysDaniel.Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Thesecriteriaincludeitscleardifferences,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojisandwhetheritcanhavemultiplemeanings.Thepopularfacewith“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,iseasytoidentify,whichmakesitdistinct.Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojistoconveyhowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.Kidstodayareveryfamiliarwithemojisandhowtousethem.Andthekeyboardhasgotmorethan3,600emojicharacters.“Theybecamemoreandmorecomfortableandconfidentusingemojis,whichmeansthey'remorewillingtotakerisks,”Danielsaysofyoungergenerationswhogrowupwiththekeyboard.28.Whichbestdescribesemojis?A.Theyvaryfromplacetoplace. B.Theyaremoreexpressivethanwords.C.Theymakedailytalkmoredifficult. D.Theyarelimitedincomputers.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnicodeConsortium?A.Itgivesemojisnewmeanings. B.Itinventsnewemojiseveryyear.C.Itcreatedthefirstemojikeyboard. D.Itjudgesthesubmissionofnewemojis.30.Whyisthepopularfacewith“tearsofjoy”emojimentioned?A.Toproveitsdifferencefromothers. B.Tolettheemojibeacceptedbymorepeople.C.Tomakethecriteriaunderstoodmoreeasily. D.Toshowitspopularityamongyoungpeople.31.What'stheyoungergeneration'sattitudetowardsusingemojis?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Cautious. D.Critical.DAhandfulofstencils(模板)andthreepenssoundlikematerialsforachild'sartproject.Butresearchershavenowusedthesetoolstodrawfunctionalhealthmonitorsdirectlyonhumanskin.Wearablesensortechnology,whichhelpsdoctorsCheckavarietyofhealthindicators(指標(biāo)),hasinrecentyearsadvancedfromheavyequipmenttoflexiblepatches(貼片).Thesesensorscanbeexpensive,however.Theyalsotendtofollowskinimperfectly,makingthemsensitivetothewearer'smove.Researcherssaythatanewdrawn-on-skinelectronicssystemcouldofferasolutiontobothproblems.AteamledbybiomedicalengineerFaheemErshadoftheUniversityofHoustonfirstdevelopedaconductive(導(dǎo)電的)inkthatissafetouseonhumanskin.Theresearchersloadedtheinkintoballpointpens,thenplacedastencilmadeoftapeonavolunteerandfollowedwithinittodrawthesimplecircuitdiagram(電路圖).Withinfiveminutestheinkdriedtocreateaworkingsensor.Theresearchersthentapedonanelectricallinetoprovidepowerandsenddatatoacomputer.Usingjustthistypeofink,theteammeasuredtheelectricalactivityofheartandmuscles.Becausethesensorstuckperfectlytotheskin,wearerscouldwalkaroundwithoutjarringit,whichreduceddataquality.Theinkdidn'ttakeinsweatandwaseasilyremovedwithawetpapertowelandsoap.Formoreadvancedequipment,Ershad'steamusedtwoadditionalinks:oneservedasasemi-conductor(半導(dǎo)體),andtheotheractedasanobjecttopreventelectricity.ZhengYan,abiomedicalengineerattheUniversityofMissouri,andhiscolleagueshavedevelopedsimilartechnologyusingpencilsandpaper,buttheirmethodislimitedtopassiveconductorsthatcannotintroduceenergyintoacircuit.Ershadsaysthathehopestocreatehigh-techsensorstodiscoverhealthindicatorsrangingfromelementsinsweattothebrain'selectricalactivity.Theresearchersplantoeventuallymaketheirsensorstrulywirelessbycombiningmoreadvancedink-basedcircuits.Afterthatachievement,theysay,peoplecoulduseaffordablesetsofstencilsandpenstocarefullywatchtheirownhealthathome.32.Howdoesthenewwearablesensortechnologywork?A.Byplacingastenciltosendhealthdata.B.Byapplyingaconductiveinktohumanskin.C.Byloadingasafeinktoaworkingsensor.D.Bydrawingsimplecircuitdiagramwithpens.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Shaking. B.Accessing. C.Curing. D.Hiding.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hospitalswillincreasethecostoftestinghealthindicators.B.Researchersaimtomakeadvancedwirelessink-basedsensors.C.Asafesensorwillbeappliedtomakehumanskinlesssensitive.D.Yan'steamhasdevelopedatechnologytoleadenergyintoacircuit.35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild'sartprojecthelpingcheckhealthindicators.B.Aconductiveinksensorsendingdatatoacomputer.C.Anelectronicssystemcheckingbrain'selectricalactivity.D.Apen-and-inkmethodproducingwearablehealthequipment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirtongue,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking,butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived.36Relax.37Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything,remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.Beyourself.YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience,andthey'llfindyoudependable.38Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud(騙子).39Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'regivingapublicspeech,thenrudejokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints.40They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Chooseaseriousmessage.C.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.D.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.F.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.G.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I41tomymotheraswemovedboxes.42,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand43inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto44.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometown,NewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe45tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI46thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas47.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary48onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,49wantingtogobacktoVirginia.Butafterthat,I50thatIhadachoice.Icouldcontinuemissingmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.I51thelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy52tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatlocalpeopleweregivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.Myneighborstaughtmehowtocooksomelocalfood,andIfoundawonderful53ofneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto54myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(適應(yīng)力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe55thatlocalpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.41.A.turned B.replied C.announced D.pointed42.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides43.A.trained B.fed C.promoted D.raised44.A.develop B.change C.exist D.continue45.A.command B.suggestion .excuse D.decision46.A.disliked B.missed C.preferred D.imagined47.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved48.A.performance B.region C.experience D.presentation49.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.hardly50.A.realized B.remembered C.observed D.complained51.A.favored B.ignored C.began D.chose52.A.attention B.patience C.trust D.confidence53.A.generation B.community C.race D.school54.A.better B.accept C.judge D.teach55.A.belief B.freedom C.love D.interest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinOrdos,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(庫(kù)布齊沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina'scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe“seaofdeath”.However,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers56(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historically,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue57Climatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodesert.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert58(build)here,peoplestartedplantingtreesin59wholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.60(ultimate),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm“Kubuqispirit”,encouraginglocalpeople61(devote)themselvestothedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther62(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten63(second),andthesurvivalrateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingwithdesertification.MengKeda,64familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin200665earnedabout300,000yuanlastyear.第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成句子，每空一詞。必須使用選擇性必修第一冊(cè)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。66.Ifirmlybelievethatscienceandtechnologyhavethep_________(潛力;可能性)tocreatewonderfulthingsforhumans.67.Infact,myopinionsarenotalwaysi_________(相同的)withmyparents'.68.Ilovemyschoolforthecharmingscenesandthestronga_________(學(xué)術(shù)的)atmosphere.69.Nowadays,smokinginbuses,restaurantsandotherpublicareasisb_________(明令禁止)inthecity.70.Heisnotar_________(可靠的;可信賴的)person,forhenevercarriesouthispromises.71.Governmentswillactonthea_________(假定;設(shè)定)thatthestableeconomicgrowthwillimprovepeople'squalityoflife.72.Somepatientsexperiencehighlevelsofa_________(焦慮;擔(dān)心).73.Web_________(幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)才能)hadtimetocatchthetrain.74.Thegroupisc_________(由…構(gòu)成)ofmembersfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.75.Theintervieweraskedafewstrangequestions,whichmademee_________(尷尬的).第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子，每空一詞。必須使用選擇性必修第一冊(cè)所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)。76.在聽(tīng)了他們的描述之后，你可以推斷出誰(shuí)參加了虛擬對(duì)話。Afterlisteningtotheirstories,youcould__________________onwhohasparticipatedinthevirtualconversation.77.眾所周知，一些動(dòng)物有長(zhǎng)脖子，它們不得不以吃大樹(shù)的葉子為生。Asweallknow,someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhaveto__________________theleavesoftalltrees.78.不期望他去，但是他堅(jiān)持要求獨(dú)自去那里。Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthe__________________goingtherealone.79.我給我的朋友提供了一些有關(guān)如何使老板相信他有做好這份工作的能力的建議。Iofferedmyfriendsomeadviceonhowto_________theemployer_________hisabilitytodothejobwell.80.如果澳大利亞政府在初期就嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這場(chǎng)火，那么這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難便不會(huì)發(fā)生。IftheAustraliangovernmenthadtakenthefireseriously__________________,thenthetragedywouldnothavehappened.第四部分寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thehandiwork(手工)classwasover.Karlwasdelightedthathehadcreatedasatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthefloorbesidetheclassroombookcase,wasagoldenticket!Karlpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank(空白的).Hecouldn'tbelievehisluck!TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirstudyorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweektheirteacherdrewtheticketsoutofaboxonherdeskandletthewinnerchooseaprize.Todaywasthegoldenticketdrawing,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim!Karllookedaround.Nooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.MissEvanswasengagedingradingthepaperscollectedearlierinthemorning.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheboxwiththesixticketshe'dalreadyearned.Withsomanytickets,hewouldmostprobablybethewinner!Thenhecouldchoosethepinktoypigforhissister'sbirthday,justlikehehadbeenhoping.Hesmiledandreachedforthepencil.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest,anditwasn'thisheartbeat.“Findersarekeepers,right?”hewondered.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout.Ontheonehand,hedidfindtheticket,buthehadn'tearnedit.Somebodymusthavelostit.Butontheotherhand,hedidneedthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Karllookedattheblanknamelineforamoment._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Karl,Iintendtogiveyouanotherticket!”MissEvanssaid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________長(zhǎng)春市二實(shí)高2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:I'msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,buttherestillaren'tanyemptytables.Ithinkyoushouldtryanotherrestaurantifyouaretiredofwaiting.W:Yeah,Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.(Text2)W:Peter,let'sgo.Iwanttobuysomecandyatthestorebeforeitcloses.M:Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myparentsareworkingovertime,andIdidn'ttakemyhousekeys.(Text3)W:Mike,don'twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you'llwastealotofwater.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn'tmeanto.Ijustforgottoturnoffthetap.(Text4)W:Seemslikeyou'reinlowspirits.What'swrong?M:Nothing.I'mjustsleepy.I'vebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.(Text5)W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican'thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.(Text6)W:Sorryaboutthewait.I'mDoctorGreen.M:Howdoyoudo?W:Hi.Iseethatyou'reexperiencingsomebackpain.M:Yes,Iam.Mydoctor'sawayonvacation.Healwaysgivesmethistoreducemypain,butI'verunoutofmypills.Iwonderif,uh,youmightbeabletogivemesome.W:Youreallyshouldhaveathoroughcheckup,butyou'rethemostpolitepatientI'veseenallweek,soI'llbreaktheruleforyou.(Text7)M:Hello,isthatAnnie?W:No,I'moneofherroommates.She'sout,youknow,shopping.M:Whenwillshebeback,doyouthink?W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Hangonamoment.Imeanwhowantsher?M:I'mafriendofhers.Look,wouldyoubesokindtogiveheramessage?W:HangonwhileIgetapen...OK.What'sthemessage?M:MynameisKrisSchuster,Room688,theTerminalHotel,Washington.I'llgotoseehernextweek.W:Doessheknowyourphonenumber?M:It's4934975.Youwon'tforgettotellherit'surgent,willyou?W:Don'tworry.I'lltellher.M:Thanks.Bye-bye.(Text8)W:It'sJane'sbirthdaytoday.Wearegoingtothecinemaafterschool.Wanttogo?M:Afterschool?Ihavegottostudyforthemathtesttomorrow.W:Don'tworry.Thetestwillbeeasy.M:Well,Idon'tknow.Whenwillthefilmstart?W:At4:45.M:IthinkI'llstaybackinschoolanddosomereviewfirst,thenIwilljoinyou.W:OK.We’llgettheticketsfirst.YoumeetusatKristy’sCorneraquarterearlierbeforethefilmstarts.We’llbehavingsomeice-creamtherebeforethefilmstarts.M:OK.ButIstillwanttogotothebookstorebeforethefilmstarts.ThereisasaleandI'dliketogetabook.(Text9)W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.Ihavegottogoslow.W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I'dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.W:Oh...Poorkids!Didn'ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?M:I'mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.W:I'mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwasplayingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.(Text10)W:Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don'tmakelongstopsonyourwayhomebecausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhenrefrigerationcan'tbemadeuseof,usespecialdryfoods.Don'tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn'tseemtobenormalinsmellorappearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don'ttasteit.參考答案1～2CBBCA 6～10AACBB 11～15CBBCA 16～20ABAAC21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JocelynBellBurnell中“then-stu