Unit1Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1AsiaReading1.原文呈現(xiàn)：Tian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWallarewonderfulplacestogo.(P8.)todo不定式做后置定語(yǔ)修飾placethedesiretodosth.做某事的欲望theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力【牛刀小試】1.Allourattempts_________（rescue）thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.2.Hisability_________(get)onwithpeopleishisadvantage.3.Tomgotachance________(go)abroadtostudyfurther.【答案】1.torescue2.toget3.togo2.原文呈現(xiàn)：InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.(P8.)middle可作名詞，表示“中間”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inthemiddleof…,表示在…中間例句：Mumplantedrosesinthemiddleofthegarden.【辨析】middle,center①center多指物體的正中心，而middle則指中間或中部，表示的位置不如center精確。thecenteroftheroom房間的正中心themiddleoftheroom房間的中間②由于center表示的位置表較準(zhǔn)確，其前介詞不僅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介詞常用in。【例】Thereisafountaininthecenterofthepark.Theteacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.【拓展】表示地點(diǎn)、方位等的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞（短語(yǔ)），謂語(yǔ)是be/lie/stand/sit等不及物動(dòng)詞。介詞短語(yǔ)前置倒裝的主要作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的介詞短語(yǔ)。Inthegardensatabeautifulflower.Onthetopofthehillstoodasmallcottage.【牛刀小試】1.我和我的姐姐住在常州市中心。MysisterwithI____________ChangzhouCity.2.Amongthesepeople_________(stand)hisfriendJim.3.Onthefloor_____(be)severalbooksandmagazines.4.Anancienttemplestandsonthetopofthehill.(改為倒裝句）_______________________________________________.【答案】1.livesinthecenterof2.stands3.are4.Onthetopofthehillstandsanancienttemple.3.原文呈現(xiàn)：TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.(P8.)【精講】usedto意為“過(guò)去常?！保硎具^(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不同。Theyusedtogofishingbytherivernearthevillagewhentheywerechildren.【辨析】①u(mài)sedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事Mymotherusedtobrushherteeththreetimesaday.②beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事puterscanbeusedtoplaygames.③beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Myparentsareusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.【牛刀小試】1.Daleusedto______toofficeinhiscar,butheisusedto______thebusnow.A．going;taking B．going;takeC．go;taking D．go;take2.People___________towriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely___________．A.used;usingB.are

used;usingC.are

used;

usedD.used;

used3.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)自信且習(xí)慣于從容處理國(guó)內(nèi)外困難局面Chinaisnowconfidentandgetsusedto____________allkindsofdifficultsituationsathomeorabroadcalmly.【答案】1.C2.D3.dealingwith4.原文呈現(xiàn)：Withwonderfulbuildingandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.(P8.)①worth表示“值，值得”，be（well）worthdoingsth.②worthy表示“應(yīng)得，配得上，值得”，be(very)worthytodosth.或beworthyofsth./doingsth.③worthwhile表示“值得的，值得干的，值得花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力的”Itis(very)worthwhiledoing/todosth.【牛刀小試】1.The

magazine

is_______reading，so

he

advised

me________it．A.well

worth；

to

buyB.very

worth；

buyingC.worthy，buyingD.worthy，to

buy2.Doyouthinkit_________toarguewiththem？Thequestionisnotworthy_________．A.worth；discussingB.worthwhile；tobediscussedC.worthy；todiscussD.worth；tobediscussed3.Theartshowintownwillbe______

worth

_______,I’msure.A.very;beingvisitedB.well,beingvisitedC.very;avisitD.well,avisit【答案】1.A2.B3.D5.原文呈現(xiàn)：Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.(P8.)raise舉起，抬起Allthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoanswerthequestion.raise養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)，種植Theywillalsoprovidefeedforraisingmorepoultry.raise征收，招募，籌集Weareraisingmoneyforcharity.raise建立，豎起，與setup同義raiseamonument建紀(jì)念碑【辨析】①raise（raisedraised）是及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)通常是人，常指人為升起。Heraisedhisvoicetomakeotherpeoplehearhim.②rise（roserisen）是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)通常是物，常指自然升起。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.【牛刀小試】1.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmore__________yourhandsand__________tospeak.A.rise;

raiseB.raise;riseC.rise;riseD.raise;

raise2.Ourschoolisorganizingaconcert________money________homelesschildren.A.to

raise；forB.raise；forC.to

raise；toD.raise；to3.Studentstogetherwiththeirparentswatchedthe________（raise）ofthenationalflagonlinebeforetheyreturnedtoschool．4.Luckilynoonewashurt，butthesmokefromthefire________（rise）straightlyupintheair．【答案】1.B2.A3.raising4.rose6.原文呈現(xiàn)：Itrunsforover6000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.(P8.)【辨析】through,across,cross,over①through,介詞，“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”，表示從物體的中間穿過(guò)。Therailwayrunsthroughseveralmountains.②across,介詞，“從什么穿過(guò)”，指從物體表面或上空橫過(guò)或穿過(guò)。Theywalkedacrosstheroad.③cross,動(dòng)詞，“橫穿，穿過(guò)”。Wehavetocrosstherailwaylinebythefootbridge.④over,介詞，“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”，指從物體表面或上方越過(guò)，表示橫過(guò)河流，街道或從某一物體的一邊到另一邊事，可與across互換。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.【牛刀小試】1.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroom______thewindowandwokemeupintheearlymorning.A．down B．fromC．through D．a(chǎn)cross2.It’salongwaytogetthere.Youhavetogo________aforestand________twobridges.A.through,throughB.across,

acrossC.across,throughD.through,

across3.Therestaurantis________fromtherestaurant;youneedto________thestreetfirst.A.across;crossingB.cross;

acrossC.across;cross4.Tofinishthematchwehavetowalk_______somefieldsand_______arainforest．（）A.over；

acrossB.across；overC.through；overD.across；through【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D7.原文呈現(xiàn)：ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijingRiver.(P9.)lie“位于”和三個(gè)不同介詞to,on,in搭配的時(shí)候不同用法liein...在...范圍內(nèi)ChinaliesinAsia.lieto...不接壤，不在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)JapanliestothenortheastofChina.lieon...接壤NorthKorealiesonChina.【拓展】規(guī)則是撒謊：lieliedlied；lying；不規(guī)則是躺：lielaylain；lying；躺過(guò)就下蛋：laylaidlaid；lying。①昨天她對(duì)她的媽媽撒謊了。She________tohermotheryesterday.②你太累了，你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Youaresotiredthatyoushould________downandhavearest.③我們的學(xué)校位于城市的東邊。Ourschool______intheeastofthiscity.④他把錢(qián)放到桌子上就離開(kāi)了。He________themoneyonthetableandleft.【牛刀小試】1.—WhereisHubei?

—Itlies________thenorthofHunan.2.Chinais________theeastofAsiaand________thewestofJapan.A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.at;in3.Theboy

tohisparentsthathehad

thewalletthedesk.A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lied;layD.lie;lain4.—Mom,Ifoundthatmybook______openonJack'sdesklastnight.

—Really?Icouldn'tbelievethathe________tomeyesterday.A.lay;

lieB.lie;

liedC.lied;

liedD.lay;

lied8.原文呈現(xiàn):Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapessomehangdown,andotherspointupwards.（P9）Itis+形容詞+that是一個(gè)句型，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)指代后面的that從句。

that后面接完整的句子，that在從句中不做任何成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。

Itisamazingthathecametoaskhelpfromme.Some...,others...一些...，另一些...Someworkershaveagoodrest,andothersgoonworking.

【拓展】①amazingadj．令人驚嘆的amazedadj.大為驚奇的beamazedat對(duì)…感到驚訝；beamazedtodosth.做某事感到吃驚Hewasamazedatwhatwesaid.I’mamazedtoseesuchabeautifulgirl.②amazev.使驚訝amazementn.