英語(yǔ)四級(jí)押題試卷五及答案解析

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritanessay.Therearetwodifferentviewsabouthealthcare:oneisthathealthcareshouldbefreeforeveryoneandtheotheristhatpeopleshouldpaymedicalcostsforthemselves.Youaretogiveyourownopinion.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyouropinion.Youshouldwriteatleast120ordsbutnomorethat180words.PartIISectionAListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Theamountofitchangesfromseasontoseason.B)TheamountofitshrinkstothelowestlevelinJuly.C)Theamountofitgrowsinwinterandshrinksinsummer.D)TheamountofitisclosetothatofArcticseaice.2.A)Ithassomethingtodowiththeweather.B)Itisduetothegreenhouseeffect.C)Itishardtoidentify.D)Ithasarousedpublicconcern.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Itiswarmingataslowerpacethatelsewhere.B)Itiswarmingataquickerpacethatelsewhere.C)Itstemperatureissoaringatahighspeedeverywhere.D)Itstemperatureisgoingtowardstheleveloftropicalareas.4.A)Thetrendofclimatechangecanbereversed.B)Thesea-levelriseisalineartrend.C)Therisingsealevelislargelycausedbyfloods.D)Thesea-levelriseisaccelerating.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Theprocessofturninghydrogenintoametal.B)Hydrogenmightbeturnedintoametal.C)Reflectivityisakeytraitofmetals.D)Thedecades-longsearchforsuperconductors.6.A)Bycompressingitto4.9milliontimesatmosphericpressure.B)Byheatingituptoextremelyhightemperatures.C)Bycoolingitdowntoextremelycoldtemperatures.D)Bysqueezingitstrongenoughatroomtemperature.7.A)Mostofthemworkonlyatroomtemperature.B)Mostofthemworkonlyatfreezingtemperature.C)Mostofthemworkonlyatextremelycoldtemperatures.D)Mostofthemworkonlyatextremelyhightemperatures.SectionBDirections：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heisapplyingforajob.B)Heisreadingajobadvertisement.C)Heisfilinginaformforaschool.D)Heiswritinghisgraduationthesis.9.A)Becausehedoesnotwanthiscollegeeducationtobeuseless.B)Becauseheisquiteskilledinhismajor.C)Becausehehasspentmuchtimeandmoneyoncollegeeducation.D)Becauseheisveryinterestedinhismajor.10.A)Howtoimprovenutritionforchildrenoftheminoritygroups.B)Howtodistributefoodandmoneytothepoor.C)Howtounderstandtheneedsofthepoor.D)Howtocollectmoneyforcharitablecauses.11.A)Itisfrustrating.B)Itisnatural.C)Itisintolerable.D)Itismotivating.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)BecausepeopleinthatperiodbelievedinthepowerofGod.B)Becausepeopleinthatperiodbelievedinthepowerofmankind.C)Becausepeopleinthatperiodbelievedinthepowerofreligiousfaith.D)Becausepeopleinthatperiodbelievedinthepowerofnature.13.A)HewaselectedthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.B)HewasoneofthedraftersoftheDeclarationofIndependence.C)Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanaswellasafamouswriter.D)HewastheembodimentofAmericanDream.14.A)HewasthecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalarmy.B)HewasthesecondAmericanpresident.C)HedraftedtheDeclarationofIndependencealone.D)Hewasasuccessfulstatesmanandscientist.15.A)Sofarasyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.B)Onlywhenyouhaveahighereducationcanyourealizeyourdream.C)Despiteyourefforts,youcan’tmakeitifopportunitydoesnotstrikeyou.D)Despiteyourefforts,yourfamilybackgroundcountsmoreinyourlife.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Anewexhibitiontoexplorethesignificanceofselfiesasanartform.B)Anewexhibitiontoexploretheimportanceofself-portraits.C)AnewexhibitionofVincentVanGogh’sfamousworks.D)Anewexhibitionofrecentcelebrities’selfies.17.A)Atoolofbecomingiconsofthedigitalera.B)Atoolofartisticexpressiontowhichweallhaveaccess.C)Ashiftinsocietyusingtechnologyasameansofself-expression.D)Ashiftinsocietyusingtechnologyasameansofbecomingpopular.18.A)Moderntechnology.C)Thesmartphone.B)Socialmedia.D)TheiPhone.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Apunishingfigure.B)Arighteousfigure.C)Afunnyfigure.D)Analmightyfigure.20.A)Theytrytoentertainthedevilwithgifts.C)Theytrytoasktheirparentstobeatthedevil.B)Theytrytorunaway.D)Theytrytohideatacorneroftheirrooms.21.A)InGermanfolklore.C)InAustralianfolklore.B)InAustrianfolklore.D)InCroatianfolklore.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)MisconceptionsaboutlearningEnglish.C)ThekeytolearningEnglishspeaking.B)ThekeytolearningEnglishvocabulary.D)Thekeytotalkingtonativespeakers.23.A)Morespeakingpractice.B)Awidevocabulary.C)Richknowledgeofgrammar.D)Moreinput.24.A)Becausetheytendtothinkintheirnativelanguage.B)Becausetheyareslowerintheprocessoflearningalanguage.C)Becausetheyareashamedofmakingmistakes.D)Becausetheylackspeakingpractice.25.A)Itcanbetrainedonlybyspeakingwithnativespeakers.B)Itisaskillandshouldbetrained.C)Itisaskillthatdevelopsautomatically.D)ItcanbetrainedbyrecitingEnglishessays.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Passwordsareapainintheass.They’reeithereasyto26orharetoremember,andwhenbreaches(破壞)27youhavetocomeupwithawholenewone.Sopeoplearetryingtodoawaywithpasswordsaltogether,andsofarfingerprintscannersaredoingthejobnicely.Still,fingerprintsalonearenot28.Onlinesecurityhasbecome29important,forcingserviceproviderstocomeupwithbettermeasuressuchastwo-factorauthentication(驗(yàn)證)to30userinformation.Companiesareturningtootherpartsofourbodiestofindbiometric(生物計(jì)量的)31thatareuptothetask,andourfacesandeyesareatthetopofthelist.Althoughfacialandeye-basedrecognitionappeargimmickyfornow,theymaysoonbecomeasprevalentandpopularasfingerprintscanners.Thatpairingcouldrootoutpasswordsandclunkytext-messagetwo-factor32altogether,makingitacompletelybiometricprocess.Thepopularity,prevalenceandconvenienceoffingerprintscanningmeansitisheretostay,andbynomeansarefaceandeyerecognitionmeantto33it.Choudhuryseesthenewermethodasacomplementtofingerprints,providingamoreconvenientsecond-factorauthenticationasopposedtoenteringatextcodesenttoyourphone.Whilethetechwehaverightnowmaynotbefastorsecureenoughtobetrulyconvenientandhelpful,we’regettingclose.Usingtheadoptionoffingerprintscannersasa34,Choudhuryestimatedweareaboutfiveyearsawayfromiris(虹膜)scannersandfacedetectionbecoming35.Untilthen,we’llhavetodealwithchangingourcrappypasswordseverysooftenandhopewedon’tforgetthem.A)complementsI)interfereB)conceptionsJ)modelC)crackK)occurD)defendL)replaceE)enoughM)traditionallyF)identifyN)verificationG)inappropriateH)increasinglyO)widespreadSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SentHomeforNotWearingHeels,SheIgnitedaBritishRebellion[A]LONDON-WhenNicolaThorpreportedtoworkawhilebackasatemporaryreceptionistinthefinancialcenterhere,shewasshockedwhenhertempsupervisorsaidherflatshoeswereunacceptable.Shewouldneedtogetherselfshoeswithheelsatleasttwoincheshigh.[B]Whensherefused,shewassenthomefromtheaccountingfirmPwCwithoutpay.Buthatwasnottheendofit.Fivemonthslater,Ms.Thorp,anactressoriginallyfromthenorthernseasidecityofBlackpool,startedapetitioncallingforalawthatwouldmakesurenocompanycouldeveragaindemandthatawomanwearheelstowork.[C]Thepetitioncollectedmorethan150,000signatures,helpedspurapopularopposition-dozensofprofessionalwomenpostedphotographsofthemselvesonTwitterdefiantlywearingflats-andpromptedaninquiryoverseenbytwoparliamentarycommittees.[D]OnWednesday,morethantwoyearsafterMs.Thorp,now28,strodeintothatofficeinherchicbutsensibleblackflats,thecommitteesreleasedareportconcludingthatPortico,theoutsourcingfirmthathadinsistedshewearhighheels,hadbrokenthelaw.Itaddedthatexistinglawneededtobetoughenedtoovercomeoutmodedandsexistworkplacecodes.[E]Duringtheinvestigation,thecommitteesreceivedhundredsofcomplaintsfromwomenwhosecompanieshaddemandedthatthey“dyetheirhairblonde.”“wearrevealingoutfits”or“constantlyreapplymakeup.”“Discriminatorydresscodesremainwidespread,”thereportsaid.[F]Ms.Thorppraisedtheinquiry’sconclusion,sayingitwasallthemoreimperativeintheTrumpera,whenmenaroundtheworldhadarolemodelintheWhiteHousewhohadboastedaboutbehavingbadlytowardwomen.[G]“Irefusedtoworkforacompanythatexpectedwomentowearmakeup,heelsandaskirt.Thisisunacceptablein2017,”shesaid.“Peoplesaysexismisnotanissueanymore.Butwhenamanwhohasadmittedpubliclytosexuallyharassingwomenistheleaderofthefreeworld,itismorecrucialthanevertohavelawsthatprotectwomen.”[H]Ms.Thorpsaidherresistancetoheels,whileaprotestagainstsexismanddiscrimination,wasalsoamatterofpublichealthgiventhetollthathighheelstakeonwomen’sfeet.“Thecompanyexpectedmetodoanine-hourshiftonmyfeetaccompanyingclientstomeetingrooms,”shesaid.“ItoldthemthatIjustwouldn’tbeabletodothatinheels.”[I]PorticoonWednesdaysaidithadrewrittenitscodealmostimmediatelyaftertheissuewasraisedbyMs.Thorp,droppingtheheelrequirement,amongothers.Itsoldcodehadwarnedemployeesagainstsuchthingasgreasyorhighlygelledhairorwearingflowersasaccessories.Ithadalsocalledforheelheighttobetwotofourinchesandformakeuptobe“wornatalltimes”and“regularlyreapplied,”withaminimumoflipstick,mascara(睫毛膏)andeyeshadow.[J]PwCstressedthatthedresscoderequiredbyPorticoinDecember2015wasPortico’spolicyandhadbeenenforcedbyaPorticosupervisor.Nevertheless,itsaiditregrettedthattheinquirywasinstigatedbyanincidentatitsoffices,anditremainedcommittedtoequalityattheworkplace.[K]Insomespheres,Britain,amulticulturalsociety,hasbeenparticularlysensitiveaboutgenderdiscrimination.LastsummerthemayorofLondon,SadiqKhan,bannedadvertisementsshowingscantilyclad(衣著暴露的)womenfromthecity’spublictransportationsystem,sayingtheypromotedunhealthyorunrealisticbodyimages.[L]Butlegalexpertsandwomen’sadvocatessaysocialandculturalconventionscanbehardertochange.WhenPrimeMinisterTheresaMaywasphotographedrecentlywearinga$1,250pairof“desertkhaki(卡其色)”leatherpants,shewascriticizedasbeingexcessiveandoutoftouch,evenasherdefendersarguedthatnoonetalkedaboutMr.Trump’sfarmoreexpensiveBrionisuits.[M]Nevertheless,beforesheenteredNo.10DowningStreet,Mrs.Mayherselfmayhaveplayedaroleinreinforcinggenderstereotypes.Whenshewastheministerforwomenandequalityin2011,shesaidthat“traditionalgender-basedworkplacedresscodes”hadnotheldherbackandarguedthattheyencouraged“asenseofprofessionalism”intheworkplace.[N]Inasignofthechallengesahead,theBritishtelevisionhostPiersMorganinspiredaTwitterstormonWednesdaywhenheinsistedduringaninterviewwithMs.Thorpthatitwasnotunreasonabletoexpectareceptionisttowearstilettoheels(細(xì)跟鞋)。“GetPiersinHeels,”roaredTheSun’sheadline.[O]Britain’s2010EqualityActprohibitsdiscriminationintheworkplaceonthebasisofgender,ageorsexualorientation,Butwomen’sadvocatesandlegalexpertssaidthelawwasunevenlyapplied.[P]EmmaBirkett,whoworksinretail,toldtheinquirythathercompanyencouragedherandherfemalecolleaguestowearshorterskirtsandunbuttonmorebuttonsontheirblousesduringChristmastime,“whenahigherproportionofmaleshopperswasanticipated.”RuthCampion,aflightattendant,testifiedthatshefelt“prostituted”whenorderedtowearheels,skirtsandmakeup.[Q]SamSmethers,chiefexecutiveoftheFawcettSociety,aleadingwomen’srightsorganizationinLondonthattracesitsrootsto1866,saidsexistdresscodesthatobjectifiedwomenormenhadnoplaceinthemodernworkplace.ShenotedthatittookuntillastJanuaryforBritishAirwaystoallowfemalecabincrewmemberstoweartrousers.Shealsolamentedthatitcostabout$1,500inBritainforapersontobringacasebeforeanemploymenttribunal(特別法庭)，andthatevenwithoutthisfinancialconstraint,“somewomendon’twanttobeseenastroublemakersorrisklosingtheirjobs.”[R]“Employersneedtofocusonwhatdrivesproductivityandenablestheirstafftofeelpartofateam,“shesaid,adding,“Itisn’tapairofhighheels.”36.Manywomencomplainedtothecommitteesabouttheircompanies’regulationsonhair,clothesandmakeup,whichprovedgender-biaseddresscodestobestillcommon.37.ThefactthatTheresaMayandMr.Trumpweretreateddifferentlyprovesthatitismoredifficulttochangesocialandculturalcustoms.38.Ms.Thorpappealedforalawprotectingwomenfrombeingforcedtoworkinheels.39.PwCemphasizeditwasPorticoratherthanPwCthathaddevelopedandimplementedthedressingrule.40.WhenNicolaThorpreportedforduty,shewasastonishedathertemporarydirector’srequirementtoletherreplaceflatshoeswithhigh-heeledones.41.AccordingtoSamSmethers,womenwerepreventedfromchargingagainstsexistdresscodesbecauseofhighcostandtheriskofdismissal.42.PiersMorgan’sopensupportforPorticocausedastironTwitterandmetwiththeprotestfromTheSun.43.Twoyearslater,thetwoparliamentarycommitteesannouncedPortico’sviolationofthelawandtheneedtostrengthenthepresentlaw.44.Ms.Thorprefusedtowearheelsnotonlytoobjecttosexismanddiscriminationbutalsotoprotectherfeet.45.DozensofworkingwomensupportedMs.Thorp’spetitionwithpostingtheirownpicturesofwearingflatsonasocialmediawebsite.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Teacherburnoutandstudentstressmaybelinked,accordingtoUniversityofBritishColumbiastudy.Thestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexaminetheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents’cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels,whichareabiologicalindicatorofstress.Researcherscollectedsaliva（唾液）samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildrenandtestedtheircortisollevels.Theyfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students’cortisollevelswereelevated.Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems.“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(傳染)mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,”saidEvaOberle,thestudy’sleadauthorandnewlyappointedassistantprofessorwiththeHumanEarlyLearningPartnership（HELP）atUBC’sschoolofpopulationandpublichealth.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst-elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”O(jiān)berlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthisscenario,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout.“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,”saidOberle.“Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandalleviatestressintheclassroom,”saidUBCeducationprofessorKimberlySchonert-Reichl,thestudy’sco-authoranddirectorofHELP.“Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthecollateraldamageofstudents.”46.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchmadebyUniversityofBritishColumbiathat.A)cortisollevelswereverifiedtobeareliableindicatorofpressureB)children’cortisollevelsweremeasuredbytheirsalivaC)students’cortisollevelswereinfluencedbyteachers’burnoutD)therisingofcortisollevelswasrelatedtopsychologicalproblems47.WhichofthefollowingidentitiesbelongstoEvaOberle?A.Child-educationspecialist.B)Thesoleauthorofthestudy.C)UBSassistantprofessor.D)ThenewdirectorofHELP.48.AccordingtoEvaOberle,increasedcortisolandteachertirednessoccurred.A)bychanceB)atthesametimeC)inaknownsequenceD)incycles49.WhatdidKimberlySchonert-Reichlsuggestprovidingforteacherswhowanttostrugglewithoccupationalburnout?A)Theincreaseofclasssizes.B)Sufficientresourcesforthework.C)Alongbreakfromteaching.D)Thestressreliefintheclassroom.50.Thework“collateral”(Line4,Pare.8)mostprobablymeans.A)indirectB)immediateC)permanentD)temporaryPassageTwoTheoldromanticadage(諺語(yǔ))isacuteone,butaccordingtorecentstudies,oppositesdon’tnecessarilyattract.Researchshowsthatpeoplerendtoseekoutrelationshipswith-andeventuallymarry-partnerswhohavesimilardefiningcharacteristics,suchasage,politicalorientation,religion,education,andincome.“Generallyspeaking,whenwethinkaboutoppositesattractingornot,we’rethinkingintermsofpersonalityratherthanthesebigkeydemographicfactors.”saysVinitaMehta,aclinicalpsychologistandwriterbasedinWashington,D.C.Onebigfactorastowhythismaybeissimplyyourstageoflife;whereyoulive,whatlifestyleyouhave,andwhatkindofpeopleyou’reexposedto.“Ifyou’reonacollegecampus,byandlarge,you’regoingtofindpeoplewhoareinyouragegroup,”Mehtasays.“You’regoingtofindpeoplewhoatleasteventuallybecomepartofthesamegeneralincomestrata(階層).”ResearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasmadeabolderclaim.Astudyreleasedearlierthisyearanalyzedreal-worldrelationshipsandaskedcouples(romanticpartners,friends,andacquaintances)aboutattitudes,behavior,values,prejudices,andpersonalitytraitsthatwereimportanttothem.Thepairsthathadcloserandmoreintimaterelationshipswerenotnecessarilymoresimilarthannewlyformedpairs,andpeoplesharedsimilaritiesonalmosteverypersonalissuethatwasmeasured.Theleadpsychologistsonthisstudybelievethisdoesn’thappenbychance;it’ssocommonandwidespreadthatseekingoutlike-mindedpeoplemaybeourpsychologicaldefaultwhenwemakenewfriendsorromanticpartners.Wecertainlygetthemostoutoftheserelationships.Theymakeusmorecomfortableandtrustingoftheotherperson,andthatmakesiteasiertocooperateandachievegoals.Asfarpersonalitiesgo,connectingonmajortraits,likelevelsofneuroticism(情緒不穩(wěn)定性)andconscientiousness,generallyleadtohappiercouples.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouandyoursignificantotherneedtoagreeoneverything.Havingdifferentquirks(怪癖)-lessdefiningpartsofyourpersonality,likeyourfavoritesportorfoods-canintroduceyoutonewactivitiesandwaysofthinking,whichcanmakeyouamorewell-roundedperson.51.Whatdoes“thesebigkeydemographicfactors”(Line2,Para.3)referto?A)Thesesimilardefiningcharacteristics.B)Thesesimilarpsychologicalcharacteristics.C)Thedifferentculturalfactors.D)Thedifferentgeographicfactors.52.AccordingtoVinitaMehta,collegestudentstendtomakefriendswithpeopleofsimilar.A)religionB)characterC)ageD)background53.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromtheresearchconductedbytheUniversityofKansas?A)TheparticipantswereaskedquestionsabouttheirpartnersB)Thesimilaritybetweenpartnersmaynotchangewithintimacy.C)Thesubjectshavealmosteverythingincommon.D)Thephenomenontakesplacesaccidentally.54.Whatisthepurposeofcitingthestudiesinthepassage?A)Toshowwhatkindofpeopleweshouldgetacquaintedwith.B)Tofindoutwhatstageoflifewearein.C)Toprovewearedrawntowhatisfamiliar.D)Tointroducetheadvantageslike-mindedpeoplecanbringtous.55.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesimilaritiesbetweencouples?A)Positive.C)Uninterested.B)Negative.D)Objective.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)沒(méi)有像今天這樣全面參與國(guó)際上的各種事務(wù)，也從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣承擔(dān)著維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā)展的重要責(zé)是為我們國(guó)家的外交事業(yè)服務(wù)。KeytoModelTestFive高分范文精彩點(diǎn)評(píng)FreeHealthCare①Healthcarehaslongbeenamajorconcerntothegovernmentandthepublic.Whenitcomestomedicalcharges,somepeoplethinkfreehealthcarecangreatlyimprovetheirqualityoflife.Othersarguethatcoveringthemedicalcostwillimposeaheavyburdenonthegovernment.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,peoplehavetherighttoenjoyfreehealthcare.③Manyremarkablereasonscontributetomyview.④Foronething,citizenshavefulfilledtheirobligationstopaytaxes.Inthemeantime,theyshouldbeentitledtofreepublicservices,likehealthcare.⑤Foranother,therearestillagreatnumberofpeoplewholiveunderthepovertylinebutneedurgentmedicalcare.Therefore,freemedicalpolicycanextendthecoverageofmedicalcaretomorepeopleandreducethenumberofpeoplewhoriskfinancialruinbecauseofmedicalcost.⑥Insummary,eachindividualshouldhaveaccesstofreemedicalcare,whichisoneofthebasicsocialwelfare.Andagreaterrolegovernmenttoplayinhealthcareshouldbeadvocated.①開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，描述現(xiàn)象：醫(yī)療保健一直是政府和公眾關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題。當(dāng)談到醫(yī)療費(fèi)用時(shí)，有的人認(rèn)為免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)能大幅度提高他們的生活質(zhì)量；另一些人則人物免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)會(huì)給政府帶來(lái)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。②給出自己的選擇：人們有權(quán)享有免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。③闡述支持免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的原因有很多。④⑤使用Foronething,…Foranother,…具體分析不同的原因，層次分明。⑥給出結(jié)論，首尾呼應(yīng)。加分亮點(diǎn)impose…on…把……施加于……fulfillobligations履行義務(wù)beentitledto有權(quán)；有……的資格haveaccessto有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）socialwelfare社會(huì)福利PartIIListeningComSectionANewsReportOneThecontinentofAntarcticaissurroundedbyseaice.(1)Theamountoficegrowsinwinterandshrinksinsummer.Thetotalareaitcoverschangesfromyeartoyear.AnditjustsetanewrecordinJanuary,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationreports.Thatmonth,Antarcticseaiceshrunktothelowestmonthlyextenteverrecorded.Thecauseoftherecord-lowi