2021北京西城區(qū)初一上期末英語試卷及答案

2021北京西城初一（上）期末英語2021.1考生須知l.本試卷共頁，共九道大題，62道小題。滿分分?？荚嚂r間1002.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和學號。3.試題答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷、答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第1至第21.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atthegateofthezoo.2.Whatdotheyseefirst?A.Pandas.B.AtPandaHouse.C.AtMonkeyMountain.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第43.Whereisthegirlfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.Australia.4.WhydoesthegirlcometoChina?A.Totravelaround.B.Tomeetpeople.C.TolearnChinese.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第65.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At3p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At12p.m.6.Whatpresentdoestheboybuy?A.Someflowers.B.Abasketball.C.Alantern.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第87.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatinghamburgers.B.Cookingameal.C.Buyingfruits.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?1/A.Whatkindoffoodisunhealthy.B.Whattheyoungmanlikestoeat.C.Whatweshouldeatstayhealthy.二、聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。HowtobeagreatfriendBehonestand9yourword.Bea10listener.Don'tlookatyourphonewhenyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.Be11takephonecalls.Don'ttelltheir12toothers.知識運用（共18分）三、單項填空（共8分，每小題0.5分）（一）從下面各題所給的A,B,C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13.Thelittlegirlismysister._____________nameisLinda.A.HisB.HerC.Its14.—Lily,shallwewatchmovieLeap＿Saturday?—That'sgreat!A.at15.Mygrandparentsdon'tknowhowtousethecomputer,__________Ioftenhelpthem.A.soB.orC.butB.C.16.—Haveyougot________________photosaboutanimals?—Sure!A.someB.anymuch17.There___________manynewbooksinthelibrary.Iwanttogetsometoread.A.amB.isC.are18.—Bob,footballtime!Whereisyourbrother?—He______________afootballmatch.A.watchB.iswatchingwatches19.—____________doyougoontheInternet?—Onceaweek.2/A.HowoftenHowmuchC.Howmany20.Myuncleandauntoften_________skiinginChongli,Zhangjiakou.A.goesB.goC.going21—MissLi,wouldyoulikesome____________foryournewoffice?—Yes.Adeskandtwochairs,please.A.furniture22.Winterholidayiscoming.I____________aplanitnow.A.makeB.ismakingC.ammaking23.Lingling'smotherusually____________awalkwithherdogafterdinner.A.takeB.takesC.istaking24.Whenweareatthebusstop,weshould_________________.A.standinlineB.getoffC.putawayB.computerC.pictures（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個選項中選出正確選項。AThisismyfriendSimon.helpsalotathome!Hemakeshisthemorningandsometimeshehelpshismumtocook.Theylikemakingcakes!Also,Simonlovesplayingfootball!Heusuallyplaystheafternoonwithhislittle26,CarlandJack.Theyhavealotoffun!25.A.always26.A.brotherB.neverB.brothersBBethandBenusuallygocinemaweekends.Whentheygettothemovietheatre,theytheirticketsandsomepopcorntoeat.Benoften27lotsofbutterandsaltonhispopcorn.Bethlikesherpopcornwithoutbutterorsalt.Theyalsobuyjuicedrinkduringthemovie.Thentheygotofindtheirseats.It'sSundaytoday.Theyareatthecinemaagain.Nowthey28intothemoviehall.Theycan'twaittoseeBillytheFlyingDog.27.A.putB.puts28.A.walkB.arewalking四、完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~語填空。每詞只能填一次。3/Adrive(v.)water(n.)special(adj.)enjoy(v.)Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.Somepeoplelikegoingsomefamouscitiesandvisitingsome29museums.Otherpeople_30gettingclosetonature().Forexample,theywouldliketohavebeach(海灘)holidays.Onabeachholiday,themostimportantaim(目的)istohavefuninthe31!Manypeopleenjoyswimminginthesea.somemaytrygowaterskiing.Roadscanalsoleadpeoplenaturallybeautifulplaces.Manypeoplejusttakewhattheyneedand32alongatakealookatnature.29.__________30.__________31.__________32._____________Bdifferent(adj.)things(n.)help(v.)fruit(n.)beans(n.)play(v.)CanThatMakeMusic?Therearemanywaystomakemusictheworld.Youusealmostanythingtomakeasound(聲音)，evenapieceof33.SomepeopleonYouTubeusefoodandacomputertomakemusic.Theycan34musicwithdifferentkindsoffruit.Itisnotjustpeoplewithcomputersandfoodwhocanmakemusic.TheBlueManGroupuseseveryday35tellstorieswiththeirmusic.Insomeshows,groupevenusesareallylongpipe（長管）.Theymoveitaroundtomakemusic.Youcanalsomakemusicathome.Forexample,youcanputdry36intoacupandshake（搖動）it.Evenaglassofwatercan37youmakemusic.Themusiccomesfromthewaytheplayersmoveandshakethings.Justtry,andyou'llhavefun.33.__________34._________35.__________36._________37._________38.__________閱讀理解（共30分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共分，每小題2分）Technology（技術(shù)）isveryimportantinourlifetoday.FourstudentsfromDublintellushowtheyusetechnologythecity.1.OnlineShoppingIloveonlineshopping.Isendmyshoppinglisttothesupermarketandsendthethingstohouse.It'ssoeasyariditsaveslotsoftime.they4/2.TabletsIuseatabletgetonlineIlookuptheopeningtimesofshopsandmuseums.Ialsofindoutwhat’splayingatthecinemaandwhattimefilmsstart.Ifseasier,cheaperandquickerthanaphonecall.Apps&SmartphonesI'mlearningFrench.ButIhaven'tgotmuchtimepracticeit.NowI'mlearningwordsandexpressionswithanapponmysmartphone.It'sgreatbecauseIcanuseitanywhereinthecity.4.WIFIZones&LaptopsI'mlucky.I'vegotasmalllaptop.Iuseitsendemailsandtochatwithmyfriends.IcannowthosethingsthecitycenterbecausetherearelotsofplaceswithfreeWIFIzonescafes,thelibrary,parks,eta）likeusingmylaptopinthepark.Icanmyhomeworkandgetfreshairatthesametime!39.Whogetsonlinetolookuptheopeningtimesofmuseums?A.Lucas.B.Jessica.40.WhatdoesJessicausehersmartphonetodo?C.Sophia.D.Ava.A.Tobuyfruits.B.Tosendemails.C.TolearnFrench.D.Tocheckinformation.41.WheredoesLucasliketousehislaptop?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecafe.D.Inthesupermarket.42.Thetechnologyhelpsthestudentslivea_______________life.A.busyB.luckyC.happyD.hardBLiveSmallInEuropeandNorthAmerica,thesize（規(guī)模）ofafamilyisgettingsmaller,buthomesarenot;manycountriestheyaregettingbigger.Biggerhomesaremoreexpensive,andheating（加熱）themincoldweatherbadfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Manypeoplethinkifstimetotalkaboutthesizeofourhomes.Sixteen-year-oldAustinHayisoneofthem.5/Now,Austinisbuildingahomeonhisparents5driveway（車道）haseverythingimportant,likeawashroom,akitchenandabedroom,butit'sonly2.4meterswideand3.7meterslong."WhenIwasachild,Iwantedtobuildatreehouse,"Austinsays."Butthishouseisonwheels（車輪），andthat’scool!"Austindoesn'tdoanybuildingduringtheweekdays—he'sbusywithhomeworkandplayingbaseball.Butheusuallyworkshardonhishouseonweekends.t4Rightnow,workingthedoors.They'rereallyeasy,somydadisn'thelpingme.onlyhelpswiththedifficultthings."Austinissleepinginhislittlehousethissummer.Thereisn'tafireplace,thewinterhe511movebackacrosstheyardtohisparents5house.Andinthefuture?"GoingcollegeisveryexpensivetheUS,butit'llbecheap（便宜的）formebecauseIcantakelittlehousewithme.Icanliveinitanywhere."43.WhereisAustin'shome?A.Intheyardofhishouse.C.Nexthishighschool.B.Onhisparents5driveway.D.Onatreenearhiscollege.44.InAustin'shome,thereis______________________.A.abedroom,akitchenandaTVB.afireplace,abaseballandamapC.abasketball,apicturesomewheelsD.awashroom,akitchenandabedroom45.Austinthinkshishouseis____________________.A.verycoolB.alittleoldC.toosmallD.quiteexpensive46.WhydoesAustinbuildhishouse?A.Healwayswantstobuildabigandbeautifulhouse.B.Hisparents9homeistoosmallforthefamilylive.C.Littlehomesarecheapandgoodfortheenvironment.D.Smallhousesarespecialandfunforfamilymembers.CGivinggifts（presents）aperfectofshowinghowmuchyoucareforsomeone.Peopleoftengivegiftsduringspecialtimessuchasbirthdays,graduations,andweddings.Youcangiftsomeoneclosesttoyouatanytimeoftheyear,evenifthereisnothingspecialtocelebrate.So,howchooseaperfectgiftforyourlovedoneoraspecialfriend?Tofindarightgift,youshoulddothreethings.6/KnowthePerson'sInterestsYbushouldoutwhattheperson（人）likesmostthenbuythosekindsofgifts.|Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnabouttheirfavoritewriters.theylovetraveling,yougetsomepostcards.Bybuyingsomethingthatreflects（反映）theperson'sinterest,youcanbesuretheywilllikeit,andthiswillhelpbuildtherelationship.FindifthePersonHasaProblemGiftsdon'thavetobeflashy（奢華的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatthepersonneedsthemost.Andsincepresentsshouldbea（Surprise,don'taskyourfriendswhattheyneed.Listenthemcarefullyastheyarelikelytotalkaboutaproblem（問題）thattheymightbefacing.Also,youcanlookaroundandfindthatareaoflifewhichtheymightbefacingaproblem.Forexample,afriendmightbeusinganoldpairofglasses.Insuchacase,youcanfindoutmoreaboutthekindofglassestheywear,andthengetthemanewpair.GiveThemExperienceGiftsdon'thavetobethingsyoucantouch.Theycanexperiences（經(jīng)歷）thatthepersonwouldenjoy.Studieshavefoundthatapersonremembersexperiencemorethanthings.Forexample,ifafriendlovesamusicgroup,youcantakehimorhertooneoftheirconcerts.Itwillbeasurpriseandan.experiencethattheywillneverforget.Inaword,youshouldalwaysfocuson（聚焦）findingtheperfectgift.canmaketherightchoicebyknowingaperson'sinterests.Thiswillhelpyouchooseexcitingthingsthatreflectwhatthepersonloves.Youshouldalsothinkaboutgivingsomethingthathelpstosolvetheperson'sproblemorchoosegifthimorheranexperience.47.Wegivegiftstoourfamilyandfriendsto____________.A.showourcareforthemhelpthemrememberusC.getgiftsbackfromthemD.tellthemsomethingspecial48.IfyouwanttogiveagoodgiftyourfriendPeter,youcan________________.A.buyhimaflashythingC.findoutyourproblemB.chooseyourfavouritethingD.helphimwithhisproblem49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Givinganexpensivepresentisagoodidea.B.Aninterestingexperiencecanalsobeagift.C.Wechoosegiftsbyaskingaboutone'sneeds.D.It’samusttowaitforaspecialtimegivegifts.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（標題）thepassage?A.WhatwecandotohelpfriendscelebratethespecialdaysB.Whyweshouldchooseagifttomeettheperson'sneedsC.HowchooseperfectgiftsforourfriendsandfamilyD.Whentopresentstoourfamilyandgoodfriends7/六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共6分，每小題2分）SnackRulesYoumaygrowupwithano-snackingmom.Shealwaystellsyouthatsnacks（零食）arebadforyourhealthbecausetheycanmakeyoufatandhurtyourteeth.Well,mommayberightaboutmostthingsinourlife,butsheisn'trightaboutallsnacks.Itistruethatthereisahealthywaytosnack.Infact,snackingintherightcanmakeyouhealthier!Therightsnackscanbegoodforus!Afterhavingsomesnacks,youdon'tneedtotoomuchatdinnerandinthisway,theycanstopyoufromgettingfat.Nowletmetellyousomerules（規(guī)則）tosnack.Thefirstruleaboutsnackingistomakesnacksbyyourself.Donotbuysnacksfromthesupermarketorfoodshops.Mostofthosesnackshavemuchsugarandsaltthem.Thesecondruleaboutsnackingistoeatthingsthattakelongerforyourbodytoprocess.Ourbodycanprocessbreadandcakesquickly.havesomecheeseoryogurttogoalongwithsomebread,andyouhavegotawinningsnack.Thethirdruleaboutsnackingistorememberwater.Forexample,whenyouareworking,maybeyouarenothungry（饑餓的）buttired.Whatyoushoulddoistohaveabreak.Yourbodymightjustbetryingtotellyoutodrinksomewater.Havesomewaterbeforeyoutakeanothersnacktoeat.Ashortbreakandsomewatermightbeallyoureallyneed.Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringtheday,youmayfindthatyoueatless（更少）atlunchanddinner.Smallermealswillhelpyoutoeatfoodduringyourday.Andeatinglessagreatwaystartlosingweight（減肥）.So,whynothaveatry?51.Whatisthefirstruleaboutsnacking?52.Whatmightyoureallyneedwhenyoufeeltired?-53.Whyishavingrightsnacksgoodforyou?書面表達（共22分）七、根據(jù)句意和音標填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）54.Hewantstogeta____________[db]inthehotel.55.Maryhasan__________[a:t]classeveryFridayevening.56.MybestfriendandIareinthesame__________[gre?d].57.The____________['ta?]canswimanditusuallylivesalone.八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共8分，每小題258.我哥哥擅長體育。（begoodat）59.Anna喜歡在公園里拍照。（takephotos）60.他們正在教室前面等你。（waitfor）8/61.擁有良好的睡眠很重要。（important,sleep）九、文段表達(10分)62.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給圖片及提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日如春節(jié)(SpringFestival)和中秋節(jié)(Mid-AutumnFestival)等非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的中國節(jié)日是什么，節(jié)日期間你通常會做哪些事情，以及你喜歡這個節(jié)日的理由。提示問題：?What’syourfavoriteChinesefestival??Whatdoyouusuallydothefestival??Whyisityourfavouritefestival?DearMike,Howisitgoing?IwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesefestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouwantknowmore,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua附加題一、短文填空（共12分，每小題2分）9/根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每詞只能用一次，有一個是多余項。turn(v.)plant(n..)fat(n.)use(n.)dangerous(adj.)leave(v.)find(v.)WinterTimeWinteriscoldinsomeplaces.Many1donotgrowand險獨someplantsdie.Itishardanimals2foodduringwinter.Butanimalsgetitthroughmanyways.Manyanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesdonotstayoneplace.Theyflytoaplacewithfineweather.Wecallthismigration(遷徙).Thatis3tokeepawayfromthecold.Anothergoodwaytogetawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalslikesnakesandfrogshideduringthewinter.Theydonoteat.Theyliveontheir4untilfoodreturns.Wecallthishibernation(冬眠).Someanimalskeepfoodtheirhomes.Theyliveonwhattheyhavegotinthesummerandautumn.Otheranimalsdonotleaveorhide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsandotherschangecolor.Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Hiscoat5whiteinthewinter.Winterbepretty.Itiswonderfulsnow.Butis6peopletoo.Youcangetfrostbite(凍傷).Howdoyougetthroughwinter?1._________2.________3._________4.________5.__________6.___________二、閱讀理解（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。InBritain,childrenstartschoolintheirfifthyear.Thefirstclassisknownasreceptionand,forchildren,itisadaunting（令人畏懼的）experience.Five-yearoldslovetomovearound,runandjumpallday.However,theyareinagroupof20ormore,theyhavelearntofollowinstructions（指令）fromtheteacher.Sittingdown,listeningandtakingturnsnewthingstothem.10/14Onceachildinthereceptionclass,thefirstyearisusuallyaveryhappyone.Lotsofnewskillsareintroduced.Groupactivities,socializing（社交）withtheotherchildrenlearningtotaketurns,theseareallpartofthefirst-yearexperience.Astheypaint,draw,bakeandenjoysandandwaterplay,theytalkwithotherchildrenandlanguageskillsdevelop.Whentheyhavemusicandmovementlessonsoractivitiesinagym,theylearncontroltheirbodymovementsastheystop,roll-over,andslowlytakesteps.Childrenlearnworkwithothers.Inmusicclass,theyhavetolistenforarhythm,trytocopyitandjoininsingingsimplesongs.Sittingdownandlisteningtostoriesandansweringquestionsaboutthestoryarealsoveryimportantskillsinachild5sfirstyearatschool.Breaksandplaytimesduringtheschooldayaregoodforchildren.Running,catching,hiding,usingballsandskippingropes,fallingoverandgettingbackup,allhelpreleasepent-upenergy（釋放多余能量）.Onsomeplaygrounds,therearelinesandnumberstheground.Childrencanjumpalongthelinesandintospaces.Ifachilddoesn'tgohomeamealatlunchtime,theschoolprovideshotandcoldfoodthedininghall.Achildcanalsobringalunchfromhome.Inprimaryschools,themorningsincludenumberwork,readingskillsandrecording.Theafternoonsaremorecreative（創(chuàng)造性的）.Youngchildrenlovedressingcostumesandactingoutadultsituations.Theyhavepretend”teaparties,makelittlecakesfromplasticine（橡皮泥）andpourcupsofteaforothers.Attheendofabusyday,youngchildrenhomewithaparentandtheyarehappytalkabouttheirdayatschool.7.Somechildrenareafraidtotakethefirstclassbecause_________________.A.it’sdifficultfollowtheinstructionsB.theycan’tmovearound,runandjumpC.theyareafraidofteachersintheschoolD.it'srelaxingstayathomewithparents8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whytheymustjoinsingingsimplesongs.B.Whentoimprovelanguageskillsbyplaying.C.Whatskillstheylearnschoolactivities.D.Howtoworkwellwiththeirclassmates.9.underlinedword"pretend"inParagraph7probablymeans_____________.A.specialB.unrealC.funnyD.traditional10.Fromthepassage,weknow_________________..A.childrenbusywithstudythefirstschoolyearB.parentsneedtojoinintheirchildren'sschoolactivitiesC.thereceptionisveryimportantinachild'sdevelopmentD.thefirstschoolyearhelpsreleasechildren'spent-upenergy11/147.____________8.___________9.____________10._______________12/14北京市西城區(qū)2020—2021學年度第一學期期末試卷七年級英語附加題2021.1試卷滿分：20分一、短文填空（共12分，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每詞只能用一次，有一個是多余項。turn(vplant(n.)fat(n.)use(.)dangerous(adj.)leave(vfind(v.)iscoldinplaces.Manyplantsdie.ItishardforanimalsButanimalsgetitthroughinmanyways.1donotgrowand2foodduringManyanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesdonotstayatoneplace.Theyflytoaplacewithfinecallthismigration遷徙).Thatiskeepawayfromthecold.3toAnothergoodwaytogetawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimals4untilfoodreturns.callthishibernation(冬眠).animalskeepfoodintheirhomes.Theyliveonwhattheyhavegotinthesummerandautumn.Otheranimalsdonotleaveorhide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsandotherschangecolor.arcticfoxisbrowninthesummer.Hiscoat5whiteinthewinter.Winterbepretty.Itiswonderfultoseesnow.ButitisYoucangetfrostbite().Howdoyougetthroughwinter?1.2.3.4.5.6forpeopletoo.6.北京市西城區(qū)2020—2021學年度第一學期期末試卷七年級英語附加題第1頁（共3頁）二、閱讀理解（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。InBritain,childrenstartschoolintheirfifthThefirstclassisknownasreceptionand,forchildren,itisadaunting(令人畏懼的)experience.Five-yearoldslovetoaround,runandjumpallwhentheyareinagroupof20ormore,theyhavetolearntofollowinstructions(指令)fromtheSittingdown,listeningandtakingturnsarenewthingstothem.Onceachildisinthereceptionclass,thefirstyearisusuallyaveryhappyone.Lotsofnewskillsareintroduced.Groupactivities,socializing()withtheotherchildrenandlearningtotaketurns,theseareallpartofthefirst-yearexperience.Astheypaint,bakeandenjoysandandwatertheytalkwithotherchildrenandlanguageskillsdevelop.theyhavemusicandmovementlessonsoractivitiesinatheylearntocontroltheirbodymovementsastheystop,andslowlytakesteps.Childrenlearntoworkwithothers.Inmusicclass,theyhavetolistenforarhythm,trytocopyitandjoininsingingsimplesongs.Sittingdownandlisteningtostoriesandansweringquestionsaboutthestoryarealsoveryimportantskillsinafirstyearatschool.Breaksandplaytimesduringtheschooldayaregoodforchildren.Running,catching,hiding,usingballsandskippingropes,fallingoverandgettingbackup,allhelpreleasepent-up(釋放多余能量).Onplaygrounds,therearelinesandnumbersontheground.Childrencanjumpalongthelinesandintospaces.Ifachildgoforame