無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期四校期中聯(lián)考高一英語試卷（含答案）

無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年度春學(xué)期四校期中聯(lián)考試卷高一英語本試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate25.B.Gate22.C.Gate16.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecloudysky.B.Thehotweather.C.Theharvestseason.3.Whendoesthenextbusleave?A.At8:45.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.5.Whycan’tthemaneatcheese?A.Hewillfeelsick.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste. C.Hethinksit’sunhealthy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthewoman?Astudent.Aneditor. Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputamessage?A.Tosellsomething. B.Tofindalanguagepartner. C.TohireanEnglishteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Askforsickleave.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Chemistandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchisthephotographyexhibitionforchildren?A.Tenpounds.B.Sixpounds. C.Threepounds.12.Whereisthegallery?A.OnFlowerStreet.B.OnGardeniaRoad. C.OnTownSquare.13.Howdoesthemansuggestgettingtothegallery?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atacafé.C.Inanoffice.15.Whydidthewomangiveupthejobasalawyer?A.Tohelpherparents.B.Todowhatsheloves.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.16.Howdoesthewomanfindhercurrentlife?A.Itisboring. B.Itisbusy.C.Itissatisfactory.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Makingcomplaints.C.Askingforinformation.18.Howoldisthelistener?A.7. B.8. C.16.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerdo?A.Concentrateonclasses. B.Havemilkbeforesleep. C.Takeexercise.20.Whatisthelistenerworriedabout?A.Theschoolwork. B.Thehealth. C.Theappearance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus---butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(裝置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.21.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes______.A.formintheCaribbeanSea B.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfrica D.arefromthePacificOcean22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes. D.Togivesomewarnings.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D.You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.25.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.BIwenttotheBritishMuseumtoseekthetreatmentforaslightsicknessthatIfanciedIhad.Igotthebook,aimlesslyturnedtheleavesandstudieddiseasesgenerally.1forgotwhichwasthefirstfearfuldiseaseIdivedintobut,before1hadglancedhalfdownthelistof“symptoms”，IwassureIhadfairlygotit.Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.IreadattentivelyagainandtheonlydiseaseIconcludedIhadn’tgotwashousemaidsknee(髕前滑囊炎).Ifeltratherhurtatfirst.Whyhadn’tIgothousemaidsknee?It’sunfair.Afterawhile,Ibecamelessgreedy,realizingIhadeveryotherknowndiseaseinthemedicineandgrewcontenttodowithouthousemaid'sknee.Iwenttomydoctor.Heismyoldfriendandalwayshelpsmefornothing.SoIthoughIwoulddohimagoodtumbygoingtohimnow.“Whatadoctorwantsispractice.Heshallhaveme.Hewillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutofseventeenhundredordinarypatientswithonlyoneortwodiseaseseach.”SoIwentstraightuptoseehim.Hesaid,“Well,what'sthematerwithyou?”“Iwillnottakeupyourtimetellingyouwhatisthematterwithme.Lifeisbrief,andyoumightpassawaybeforeIhadfinished.ButIwilltellyouwhatisnotthematterwithme.Ihavenotgothousemaid'sknee.Everythingelse,however,Ihavegot.”ItoldhimhowIcametodiscoveritall.Thenhewroteoutaprescription,foldeditupandgaveittome.Itookittothenearestchemist'sandhandeditin.Themanreaditandhandeditback.Hesaidhecouldn'tkeepit.“Butyouareachemist?”“Iamachemist.IfIwereacooperativestoreandafamilyhotelcombined,Imightbeabletohelpyou.ButIamonlyachemist.”Ireadtheprescription.Itran,“1poundbeefsteakevery6hours;ten-milewalkeverymorning;bedat11sharpeverynight.Anddon'tstuffupyourheadwiththingsyoudon'tunderstand.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaves”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Daysforrest.B.Thinmetalsheets.C.Thegreenpartsofatree.D.Sheetsofpaper.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelhurtatfirst?A.Becausehegotmanydiseases.B.Becausehedidn'thavehousemaid'sknee.C.Becausehefoundhewasquitegreedy.D.Becausehewaseasilysatisfiedwithhimself.28.Whydidn'tthechemisttaketheauthor'sprescription?A.Becausetherewasnotenoughmedicineinhisstore.B.Becausetheauthordidn'tneedtotakeanymedicine.C.Becausetheauthorwasbeyondcure.D.Becausetheauthorwenttothewrongchemist’s.29.Whichoftheadjectivescanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Carefulandclever.B.Humorousandcautious.C.Scepticalandanxious.D.Adventurousandcurious.30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Don’tmeetthetroublehalfway.B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CBEIJING,China---PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutants---ammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygen---ameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912“environmentalemergencies”involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.OtherincidentsincludedadieselfuelleakintheYellowRiver,chemicalcontamination(污染)inthenortheastSonghuaRiverfollowingaflood,andcrudeoilleakageoffthenortheasterncoastalcityofDalianafterapipelineburst.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainablemodelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina’soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露).“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina’snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”31.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato______.A.slowitseconomicdevelopmentB.askindustriestomeettheirownstandardsC.dependonindustriesconsuminglargeamountsofenergyD.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel32.Fromthetext,wecanknowwaterpollutionispartlymeasuredby______.A.thedemandforchemicaloxygen B.theamountofwastegasemissionsC.thedegreeofheavymetalpollution D.thenumberofenvironmentalpollutants33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.B.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.34.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph9means“______”.A.reduces B.transports C.produces D.needs35.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?A.HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeopleB.HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.C.HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventitfromhappeningagain.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillinfluenceChina’snuclearpowerplansatall.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thefutureisalandfullofunknowns,especially-withnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsandnewjobrequirementsthatthefutureholds.Sohowcanstudentspreparethemselvesforsuchafuture?36Allowstudentstoleadtheirlearning.Manyteachershavea“mywayornoway”attitude,whichnegativelyimpactsastudents’growthasapersonandfutureteammemberwithinacompanyororganization.37Theycanhelpshapetheclassandeventhesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱).Openinguptostudents,listeningtotheirneedsearlyon,andholdingmeaningfulconversationstogethercancreatebetterfutureemployees.38Creatingsituationsthatencouragestudents'curiosityisanessentialpracticeforthebrain.Whilecuriositycan'tbetaught,schoolscanbringitoutofstudentsinparticularcontexts.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,forexample,breakoutofeverydayacademicmonotony(單調(diào)).Inthisway,certaincuriouspartsofthebrainmaybeactivated.Encouragecollaboration(合作).39Whendifferentpeopleareencouragedtogettogetherandcollaborate,uniqueideascanbecomepartofsomethingbigger.Groupprojectspushstudentstodevelopdecision-makingwhilealsobuildingasocialsettingwhereworkcanbedonemoreeffectivelyaspartofacollaborativeeffort.Helpstudentsdevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Effectivecommunication,eitherinoral(口頭的)orwrittenforms,willbevitalinthefutureworkplace.Theabilitytofullyexchangeideascanleadtobetterworkingrelationships.40Goodcommunicationisthekeytoopeningawholenewuniverseofpossibilities.A.Makestudentscurious.B.Everypersonisuniqueintheirownway.C.Createanenvironmentwherecreativityisvalued.D.Sometimesthesolutioncanbesimple:letstudentsleadE.Learninghowtofailcanteachsomecriticalandinvaluablelessons.F.Hereareseveralwaysschoolscanhelppreparestudentsforfuturejobs.G.Therefore,teachingstudentstocommunicateeffectivelyissimplyamust.第三部分

語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I

lovetoplaythepiano.Sowhentheannualwinterconcertwas__41__,Iwasdisappointed.“Youandyour__42__

shouldperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmade__43__

forustoperform.WewereallowedtoplayduringtheSunday

__44__

hour.Whenthe

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dayfinallyarrived,mysisterandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.AsIsatdownonthehardbenchand

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myfirstsong,Iwasalittlebit

__47__,butmainlyIwasexcitedtosharemysongshere.Anynervousnessslowly

__48__

asIbeganthesongandenjoyedmyself.Thedinnerhourflewbywithhardlyadisruption(擾亂).Iwas

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toseehowjustalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.After__50__

atCarriageHouse,Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianoconcertbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotruly

__51__

ourmusic.Manypeopletheredonothavefamiliesthatvisitthemthatoften,and__52__

somedonotevenhavefamiliesatall.Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea

__53__

intheworldand

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kindnesstothoseinneed.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattheconcertwascanceled,becauseitledtoussharingthegiftof

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withthosewhoneededitmost.41.A.advertised B.canceled C.recorded D.delayed42.A.coach B.sister C.classmates D.neighbors43.A.arrangements

B.instructions

C.contributions

D.agreements44.A.family

B.lunch

C.literature

D.dinner45.A.typical

B.big

C.free

D.modern46.A.turnedto

B.madeup

C.countedon

D.learnedfrom47.A.proud

B.confused

C.curious

D.nervous48.A.rose

B.disappeared

C.continued

D.poured

49.A.amused

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.amazed50.A.living

B.competing

C.performing

D.training51.A.play

B.correct

C.master

D.appreciate52.A.unfortunately

B.secretly

C.uncertainly

D.strangely53.A.restriction

B.judgment

C.difference

D.comparison54.A.spread

B.return

C.leave

D.describe55.A.health

B.music

C.food

D.hope第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina56.__________(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29thlastyear.Thisspecialtechniqueculture,57.__________(make)upofknowledge,skills,practicesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,isthe43thentryfromChinaonthelist,thetotalof58.__________topsallothercountries.Theteaappealingtotheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedglobal59.__________(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare60.__________(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.As61.__________officialdocumentexplained,teaisanessentialculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Tea-relatedcustomshasalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.Becauseof62.__________(vary)naturallandscapesandsceneryofhumanitiesinChina,moreandmoreforeigntouristsstarttoknowmoreaboutteaartinChina,whichhelpsto63.__________(broad)theirhorizonstotheoutsideworld.InChina,itisreportedthatover40vocationalcollegesand80universitieshaveset64.__________majorsinteascienceorteaculture,withover3,00065.__________(graduate)specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear.第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodiedin__________(defend)ofourcountry.Outof__________(curious),hewentintothedesertedhouse,hopingtofindsomething.Itookthegoods__________(belong)toMarybymistakethatday.__________(addict)toWeChat，thewomanhadlittletimetakingcareofherchildren.ReadingEnglisheverydayprovestobe__________(benefit)toourEnglishstudy.Themeeting__________(hold)nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.__________(work)inseveralcountries,theyoungmanseemstohavetheexperiencewe'relookingfor.Ateacherisnotonly__________(limit)toteachingstudentsknowledge,buthealsoshouldhelpstudentsestablishcorrectvalues.The__________(disappear)ofcertainspeciesmakeswildliferesearchersreallyworried.Ithasbeen__________(scientific)confirmedthatsecondhandsmokeisdangerous.

第四節(jié)根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.再給我多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。(given)_________________________________________________________________________________________77.我相信我們的努力終有一天會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。(payoff)_________________________________________________________________________________________他被指控謀殺未遂。（charge）_________________________________________________________________________________________瑪麗突然想起她離開家時(shí)，忘記鎖門了。（occurtosb.）_________________________________________________________________________________________如果您能考慮一下我的申請，我將不勝感激。（appreciate）_________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣，請你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)好讀書，讀好書。內(nèi)容包括：讀書的重要性; 如何開展讀書活動(dòng); 發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________