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江蘇泰州地區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考猜題英語試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepin______contactwithourfriendsandrelatives.Weallbelievethatthetechnologyis_______connectedwithourdailylife.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close2、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A.you,Noone B.yours,None C.you,None3、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”?A. B. C. D.4、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcook B.havecookedC.cook D.cooked5、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.A.makeupthem B.lookupthemC.makethemup D.lookthemup6、--__.--Quitegood.A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B.Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C.Howdoyoudo? D.Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?7、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA.DecisionsB.roomC.excusesD.mistakes8、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.nopain,nogain D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.9、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.until10、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked1andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocomeneartoher.Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“2”Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsanassignment(作業(yè))to3apoem.IonlymadetheassignmentworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgradesinceIknewmostofmy4wouldnotdoitanyway.Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudent5tocorrectlyrecite(背誦)thepoem.Finally,angryandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthenextstudentwho6recitethepoemhadtodothreepush-up(俯臥撐).Tomy7,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.8sherecited,shemadeamistake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she9herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust10!”Butshe11,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotanimportantassignment!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe12”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin13allthetime.”“Iknow,”Tinasaidasabig14spreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.Tinagotonlyafew15thatday,butshegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalotmorethanagrade.1.A.differentB.strongC.shortD.young2.A.SorryB.ByeC.HiD.Thanks3.A.reciteB.copyC.findD.read4.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachersD.parents5.A.startedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed6.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t7.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.excitementD.excited8.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AfterD.Though9.A.raisedB.changedC.threwD.checked10.A.wonderingB.trickingC.doubtingD.joking11.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stoodupD.madeup12.A.happyB.socialC.normalD.fair13.A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.thoughtC.touchD.trouble14.A.cryB.smileC.sadnessD.joy15.A.pointsB.chancesC.mistakesD.successesⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、StevenJobs,thedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退學(xué)).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(車庫).Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____________.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishcollege,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedidn’t.3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A.InIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegarden4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis___________allovertheworld.A.AppleComputerB.a(chǎn)ppleC.newideas5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____________.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueB14、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(壟斷)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投資)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1.IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A.Microsoft B.Lenovo C.Google D.Huawei2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B.LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C.TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD.HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3.Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A.R&D B.salesservices C.worldpopulation D.TheInternetC15、TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies(物種)foundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining(衰弱)population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.TheWallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisasignalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway.”Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.1.WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?A.TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.B.TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.C.ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.D.ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.2.HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?A.Bylistingexamples(舉例子).B.Byprovidingdata(列數(shù)據(jù)).C.Bygivingexplanations(作解釋).D.Bymakingcomments(作評(píng)價(jià)).3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrading”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Turningbetter.B.Gettingworse.C.Keepingthesame.D.Becomingdifferent.4.ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto______.A.warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweatherB.keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbeforeC.helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironmentD.helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesareD16、Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsforover50differentboutique(時(shí)裝店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredintheboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Shelovescamerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodelingandwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnatureshemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwithhercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(豐富)imagination.Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,it’snotunusualtofindherlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包圍)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writinghernameanddrawingpictures,Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustoutshoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.1.Ferryisa/an______.A.model B.a(chǎn)rtist C.doll D.photographer2.Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy_____.A.booksandpaper B.a(chǎn)rtpens C.pictures D.a(chǎn)horse3.Theunderlinedword“captures”means“________’’inChinese.A.矗立 B.俘獲 C.打敗 D.失去4.Wecaninferthat______accordingtothetext.A.Ferrycangetalongwithotherpeople B.it’sveryeasyforustobecomeamodelC.a(chǎn)modelmusthaveavividimagination D.a(chǎn)nexcellentpersonshouldhavedifferenthobbies5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFerry?A.Sheisverybrightforherage. B.Sheenjoysherselfasamodel.C.Shehasbluehairandblondeyes D.Shelikesreadinganddrawingverymuch.E17、January16,2014–Weknowthesaying“Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou’regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish(老虎魚)wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredfinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors(傳聞)thiskindoffishpreyson(捕食)birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone."Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,"saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!1.Thetigherfish___________.A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfinsC.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforest2.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2means_______.A.a(chǎn)tigerB.a(chǎn)fishC.a(chǎn)birdD.a(chǎn)person3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.B.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.C.Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.D.Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.4.Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?A.Inaposter.B.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theearlyfishgetsthebird.B.NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.C.NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.D.TheMapungubweNationalParkF18、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May:

Westudentshavesomanyburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter,Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.

Hill:

Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead,itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.

Sun:

Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood,evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams,wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.

Tang(teacher):

Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.

1.Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A.SunandHill. B.MayandTang.C.MayandSun. D.TangandHill.2.Accordingtothepassage,students________today.A.liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB.havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC.a(chǎn)recleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD.a(chǎn)renotclever,sotheyneedopen-bookexams3.Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime,Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A.thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB.therearesomanythingstorememberC.theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD.theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4.Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A.studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB.howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC.studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD.studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5.WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryan

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