福建省福州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

福建省福州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題友情提示：請(qǐng)把所填寫(xiě)到答題卡規(guī)定的位置！答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。邱加妹李清第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話。聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Whendidthebigfirehappen?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastnight.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Howmaythewomangotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WheredidAndyusetolive?A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.London.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.HowlongdidLindastayinheraunt'shouse?A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Wholikestoliveinthecountryside?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Sophie.11.WhatdoesJimthinkofthecity?A.It'sverybeautiful.B.Citylifeisveryexciting.C.Theairisfresherthere.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatisJanedoingonhercomputer?A.Havingonlineclasses.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingherhomework.13.WhenwillMikeshopforanewcomputer?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatdidIvandoduringhisholiday?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hetraveledaroundthecountry.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.15.HowdidIvanprobablyfeelduringhisholiday?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）WhattoDoinanEarthquakeFirstKeep16.SecondFinda17placetostay.?Insideabuilding:stayunderadesk,coverourheadwithour18.?Intheopenair:keepawayfrompower19,talltreesandtallbuildings.FinallyNeverusethe20.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（120分）Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Thereare_________animalsintheforest.A.thousandsofB.thousandsofC.threethousands22.—Doyoubelievewhatthewomansaidjustnow?—Iamnotsure_________tobelieveherbecauseshelied（說(shuō)謊）tomebefore.A.whatB.whereC.whether23.—Whatahotday!—What'sworse,theweatherreportsaysitwillbe_________hottertomorrow.A.moreB.muchC.little24.—Howdeliciousthecakeis!Mom,mayIhave_________piece?—Aha!OK,butbecarefulnottoeattoomuch,oryouwillgetunhealthy.A.asecondB.thesecondC.second25.—Nowmanywildanimalsareindanger.—Yes.Sowemusttakemeasures（方法）toprotectthemfrom_________.A.dyingoutB.cheeringupC.puttingaway26.—DidAlicesleepwelllastnight?—No,shedidn't.Shedidn'tgotobed_________12o'clocklastnight.A.afterB.whenC.until27.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_________.We'reinterestedinit.A.sweetB.smallC.loudly28.Amyspendsmoretimewritingthan_________.Soherwritingisbetterthan_________.A.me;myB.me;mineC.mine;mine29.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_________aboutcomputers.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.inventors30.—Thiskindofanimalsisbecoming_________.—Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.A.smallerandsmallerB.lessandlessC.fewerandfewer31.—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?—No,you_________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't32._________sweetmusic!A.WhatB.WhataC.How33.Theoldmanwas_________sad_________sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;toB.enough;toC.such;as34.Subingtian_________usallbecausehebecamethefirstChinesetogetintotheOlympicmen's100mfinal（決賽）.A.controlledB.providedC.shocked35.—Ithinkclimbingmountainsisgoodforourhealth.—_________.Anditalsohelpsusrelax.A.ThatwouldbeniceB.ItcertainlyisC.OfcoursenotⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch36thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan37thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals38theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota39totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya40life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots（機(jī)器人）willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings41people.Andwewillbuildnew42onotherplanets（星球）.Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning（克?。?Therewill43nopollution（污染）.Thewholeworldwillbeonebig44.Astime45,we'llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.36.A.betterB.longerC.safer37.A.lookB.tasteC.breathe38.A.fightB.shareC.live39.A.dreamB.wayC.feeling40.A.shorterB.fasterC.longer41.A.toB.withC.for42.A.familiesB.homesC.schools43.A.isB.areC.be44.A.familyB.earthC.ball45.A.pastB.pastsC.passesIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）DisneyPrincessistheperfectmagazine（雜志）foranylittlegirl!Yourdaughterwilllovereadingstories,playinggames,andmakinghandcraftsthatareallaboutherfavoriteprincesses.Shewillgethoursofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）fromeachpublication（出版）andyouwillenjoywatchingherhavesomuchfun!Orderheradiscount（打折的）subscription（訂閱）toDisneyPrincessmagazinetoday!OurPrice:$29.97CoverPrice（標(biāo)）:$39.60PopularScienceisamagazinethatfollowsnewdevelopments（發(fā)展）intheworldofscience.Frominformationalarticlesofdifferentkindsoftoolstothelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology（技術(shù)）,thismagazinehasalittleofeverythingforkidsovertentearsold.Orderyourdiscountsubscriptiontothescientificworldtoday!OurPrice:$12.00CoverPrice:$47.88NationalGeographicKidshasgivenchildrenover6afirstclasscombination（混合）ofphotos,factsandfunwhileencouragingthemtolearnabouttheworldaroundthemforover35years.Throughjokes,gamesandactivities,itputsscience,technology,andtheanimalkingdomattheirreaders'fingertips.Thismakessurethey'llneverbebored.ButtherealbeautyofNationalGeographicKidsisitsphilosophy（理念）ofmakinglearningfun.OurPrice:$17.95CoverPrice:$32.40Highlightsmagazineforkidsover8yearsoldwillbringthem12fullmonthsofstories,games,puzzles,riddles,scienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,craftprojectsandactivitiesthatarebothinterestingandeducational.OurPrice:$18.99CoverPrice:$25.94Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps:/www.discountmags.com.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。46.Ifyouwanttogivea5-year-oldgirlagift,whichmagazinewouldyousubscribeforher?A.Highlights.B.DisneyPrincess.C.PopularScience.D.NationalGeographicKids47.IfPeteroftenreadsPopularScience,hemaybeinterestedin_______.A.artB.musicC.sciD.games48.IfMr.GreenwantstoorderthediscountsubscriptionofHighlightsmagazine,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$12.00.B.$17.95.C.$18.99.D.$25.94.49.DifferentfromPopularScience,NationalGeographicKids_______.A.makeslearningmorefunforchildrenB.hasarticlesaboutscientificfindingsC.canteachkidstodoscienceexperimentsD.letskidsknowwhatispopularintheworldofscience50.Wheremightyoureadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inadictionary.C.Onamap.D.Onawebsite.（B）“Areyoulistening,Simon?”Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten.“Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething”.Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay“Goodmorning”,nothingcameoutbutacroak（低啞聲）.Simon'smotherlookedathim.“Honey,you'velostyourvoice.”“CanIstayhome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid“Hello”tohim,andhejustnodded（點(diǎn)頭）.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowhewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged（聳肩）.Bythetimethebelrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand."Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?"“Heneverstopstalking,"Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclass,bored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun.Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A.Totalk.B.Tolisten.C.Tositup.D.Tostayawake.52.WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A.Hegotacough.B.Hewaslateforschool.C.Helostthisvoice.D.Helostinterestinschool.53.WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A.Becausehegrewathirdeye.B.BecauseMrs.Jacobspraisedhim.C.Becausehetalkedwithnobody.D.BecauseMrs.Jacobsnoddedtohim.54.WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A.Becausehealreadygotthisvoiceback.B.Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C.Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework.D.Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyoutalking?B.Areyoulistening?C.IsyourvoiceOK?D.Isyourschoolfun?（C）Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofTaxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影響）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat.”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Tumerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolorforboys.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.Howmanyreasonsarethereformostgirlsarecrazyaboutpink?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five57.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.58.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means_________.A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful59.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,_________.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue60.Thepurpose（目的）ofthispassageisto_________.A.explain（解釋）whygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encourage（鼓勵(lì)）girlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys.D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink（D）Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequite“exciting”,especially（尤其）whentherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.Sometimesyouhavetostayawayfromhotwaterandcoffee,becauseitmayspill（潑灑）onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'（乘客）foodareverystrong,too.Passengersmustn'teatordrinkonthesubwayinsomecities.AccordingtothenewsubwayrulesinBeijing,onlybabiesandsickpeoplecaneatanddrinkonthesubway.Ifanyoneelsebreakstherules,heorshemustgetoff.InothercitieslikeShenzhenandNanjing,ifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway,theywillbefined（罰款）.Somepeopleagreewiththerules.Theythinkthesmellsoffoodcanmakeotherpassengersfeelunhappyorangry,becausethesmellsoffoodfill（彌漫）thewholesubway,especiallyinthehotsummer.Andifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway,therubbishwillbeeverywhere.Also,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks.Thesethingsmakethesubwaydirty.However,_________.Theythinksomepeopleeatanddrinkonthesubwaybecausetheylivesofarfromtheirworkplaces.Theyhavenotimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingonthesubwaysavestheirtime.Asforme,Ithinkweshouldthinkmoreaboutpeople'sneeds.Wecanpreparesomespecialplacesinmanysubwaystationsforpassengerstoeatanddrink.61.Somepeopleonthesubwayfeelunhappyorangryinthehotsummerbecause_________.A.there'retoomanypeopleonthesubwayB.somepeoplethrowrubbisheverywhereC.thesmellsoffoodareeverywhereonthesubwayD.theywanttoeatanddrinkonthesubway62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.healthypeoplecanstilleatanddrinkonthesubwayinBeijingB.everyoneinChinaagreeswiththesubwayrulesC.eatingonthesubwaycan'thelppeoplesavetimeD.passengersmustgetoffiftheybreakthenewsubwayrulesinBeijing63.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheplace_________?A.eatingordrinkingonthesubwayisrightB.insomecities,peoplecandrinkandeatonthesubwayC.somepeoplearenothappywiththerulesD.gettingupearlytohaveabreakfastisimportant64.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.NewpersB.StorybooksC.NovelsD.Sciencebooks65.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.BraveB.Warm-heartedC.ColdD.Active短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:66.Smokefromafirecausesthealarm（報(bào)警）togooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.67Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.68.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:69.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises（上升）.70.First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（滾動(dòng)）!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Don'topenahotdoor!C.Makeescape（逃跑）plans.D.Practiceforafire.E.PutasmokealarminthehouseV.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.聽(tīng)到和朋友們?nèi)ヒ安偷奶嶙h后，你可以這樣表達(dá)自己的感受和期待：________________________________!I'mlookingforwardtoit.72.聽(tīng)到朋友的不幸遭遇，你會(huì)這樣表示遺憾：________________________________________________________________________.73.如果你想知道對(duì)方過(guò)去放學(xué)后是否常常去圖書(shū)館，你可以這么問(wèn)：________________________________________________afterschool?74.你想知道對(duì)方更喜歡植物還是動(dòng)物，你可以這樣問(wèn)：________________________________________________________________________?75.你想知道你的同學(xué)昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在做什么，你可以這么問(wèn)：________________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共五小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。76.strong:of________________________________________________________________77.ask;window______________________________________________________________78.should;earthquake_________________________________________________________79.learn;now_______________________________________________________________80.cook;while______________________________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops（羊排）,please”.Thebutcher（屠夫）wasvery81（surprise）.Hetookthemoney,putabagofchipsinthedog's82./ma?θ/andthenheclosedtheshopquickly.Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.83abusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgotonit.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After84while,hestoodonhisbackpawsandpushthe“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed85（he）off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,andthrewhimself86/?'genst/thedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionsafew87（time）.Thenabigmanopenedthedoorandstartedcomplaining（抱怨）aboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedatthe88,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius（天才）!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhis89tothedoorforthe90（five）timethismonth!”81.___________82.___________83.___________84.___________85.