2018年湖南省益陽市初三中考英語真題試卷（含詳解）

2018年湖南省益陽市中考英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)聽對話選圖.（共5小題，每小題1分,

滿分5分）

1.（1分）Howdidherfathergotothestation?

2.（1分）WhenwasHangzhouBayBridgeopenedtotraffic?

4.（1分）Whatisthegirldoingatthemoment?

第二節(jié)對話理解（共6小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）聽下面六段對話，從題中所給A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.每段對話讀兩遍.

6.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

Howdoesthewoman'smothergotowork?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

7.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

WhatwouldTomlike?

A.Somefruit.

B.Somecakes.

C.Somedrink.

8.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

Whattimeisitnow?

A.8：30.

B.9：00.

C.9：30.

9.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Snowy.

B.Windy.

C.Sunny.

10.（4.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面各小題.

（1）WhatcolorisLucy'spet?

A.White.

B.Black.

C.Brown.

（2）WhatdoesLucythinkofherpet?

A.Lovely.

B.Beautiful.

C.Interesting.

（3）WhatdoesBobkeep?

A.Dogs.

B.Fish.

C.Birds.

11.（4.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

(1)Wherearethey?

A.Inabank.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahospital.

(2)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apairofshoes.

B.ApairofshoesandaT-shirt.

C.T-shirt.

(3)Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?

A.￥160.

B.￥165.

C.￥170.

第三節(jié)筆錄要點.(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,

填寫單詞.

12.(10分)

(1)AgenextFriday—

(2)—Octorber27th

(3)Hobbies_______andlistening

topopularmusic

(4)—Lucy

(4)Dream—

I.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.

13.（1分）Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromschoollibrary.（）

A.an；aB.a；anC.a；theD.an；the

14.(1分)-Who'syourEnglishteacher?

-MissGao.Sheteaches______Englishverywell.()

A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

15.(1分)-MustIfinishtheworkintwodays,Mrs.White?

-.()

A.Yes,youneedB.No,youmustn*t

C.No,youneedn*tD.Certainlynot

16.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

-Thenearestpostoffice?Youwillhavetowalk.()

A.500-metresawayB.500metrefar

C.500metresfartherD.500-metrefar

17.(1分)Sheisplanningondriving.Let'shelpher______somegoodideas.()

A.comeoutB,comeup

C.catchupwithD.comeupwith

18.(1分)Yesterday,somedoctorsaboy.()

A?hadsaved,dyingB.saved,dead

C.hassaved,deadD.saved,dying

19.(1分)1inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.()

A?usetoliveB.usedtoliving

C.usedtoliveD.usedtolife

20.(1分)-Shallweplayfootballnow?

-Sorry,Ican't.Becausemymotherisill,Ihavetoherathome.()

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike

21.(1分)WhileIwithmyfriend,shecamein.()

A?amtalkingB.wastalking

C.talkedD.amgoingtotalk

22.(1分)AHofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,wecan*tspendtoomuchtimeon

it.()

A.andB.orC.butD.so

23.(1分)Thestudentsgotwhentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm.()

A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.upset

24.(1分)-Thefoodisverydelicious.I'mveryfull.

-Whydon'tyouawalkwithme?()

A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.took

25.(1分)MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung.()

A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is

26.(1分)-"Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.”

-"Sorry,Idon'tknow."()

A.wheredoesMr.Lilive

B.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.Lilives

D.whereMr.Lilived

27.(1分)Johnishungry.Hewantstoeat.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

n.補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)

28.(10分)A：Hi,Tony.(1)

B：AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake.

A：Yes,Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.(2)

B：Whatshallwedo?

A：(3)_______

B：Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem.

A：(4)_______

B：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere.

A：Right!(5)

B.Youaresokind.

A.Whatelsecanwedo?

B.I'mgladtohearthat.

C.Canyoudomeafavor?

D.Youlooksosad,why?

E.Let*sdosomethingtohelpthem.

F.I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney.

G.Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?

HI.完形填空.（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給

的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.

29.(10分)ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,whoseteachingsand

philosophyhave(1)influencedChinese,Korean,JapaneseandVietnamese

thoughtandlife.Hisphilosophyemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))personalandgovernmentalmorality,

correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.Thesevaluesgainedprominencein

Chinaoverotherdoctrines(學(xué)說)，suchasLegalism(法家)orTaoism(道家)during

theHanDynasty.Confucius'thoughtshave(2)intoasystemofphilosophy(3)

asConfucianism(儒家).It(4)toEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci,who

wasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas“Confucius.”

TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu,andhewasalso(5)

Zhongni.Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily.Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior(6)

hadmilitaryexploitsintwobattlesandgotafeoff.ButConfucius(7)hisfatherwhen

hewasthreeyearsold,sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood.(8)

thesupportandencouragementofhismother,Confuciuswasverydiligentinhis

studies.(9)hehadamildwifewholovedhim,hestilllefthisfamilyandstrived

forhisideals.ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassical

propertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor(10)agreatharmoniousandhumanistic

society.

(1)A.deepB.deeplyC.wide

(2)A.developB.developedC.beendeveloped

(3)A.knowB.knownc.beknown

(4)A.introducedB.isintroducedc.wasintroduced

(5)A.callB.namec.called

(6)A.whoB.thatc.which

(7)A.loseB.lostc.waslost

(8)A.UnderB.Withc.To

(9)A.ButB.Thoughc.Because

(10)A.buildB.buildingc.setup

I.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

30.（10分）Nancy'sGym

Keepfit!Loseweight!

￥25/hour

Opentwodaysaweek：SaturdayandSunday

Ph：45562233

IceWorld

Havefunskatinghere!

Y20/hourforchildren

￥30/hourforadults

Tel：88682526

WaterWorld

CometoWaterWorld!

Open：9amto9pm

TwopoolsforchildrenAdults：￥10

Twolargepoolsforadults

Children(aged15orunder)：￥7

Tworestaurants

Tel：21518296

(1)WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?

A.Toenjoyswimming.

B.Tolearnskating.

C.Tobecomethinner.

(2)Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?

A.IceWorld.

B.WaterWorld.

C.Nancy'sGym.

(3)Youcancallatwhenyouwanttoswim.

A.45562233

B.88682526

C.21518296

(4)YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat.

A.8：00am

B.9：30am

C.10：00pm

(5)Whichcoststhemostforanadult?

A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym.

B.SkatinginIceWorld.

C.SwimminginWaterWorld.

31.(10分)Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.

Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirrice

whenthepriceishigh.

Lastyear,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimefbrfarmers

toselltheirrice.November,December,andJanuarywereallbadmonths.

ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril.JulyandAugustwerealso

goodtimestosellrice.

BetweenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringother

partsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.

Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.

Priceperkg<S)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

(1)Theunderlinedword"changes1*inParagraph2means?

A.becomessmaller

B.getsmore

C.goesupanddown

D.staysthesame

(2)Thepriceofricewasthelowestinlastyear.

A.January

B.April

C.July

D.November

(3)Inwhichmonthsdidthepriceofricestaythesamelastyear?.

A.AprilandMay

B.JulyandAugust

C.FebruaryandDecember

D.MarchandSeptember

(4)Whencouldfarmersprobablyguessthechangeinpriceduringtheyear?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Fall

D.Winter

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?.

A.Seasons

B,ChanginginPriceofRice

C.Months

D.BuyingandSelling

32.（10分）ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquickly

gettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadto

gettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,Ipictured

himbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,I

wantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.

WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhimina

semi-consciousstate（半清醒狀態(tài)）.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa.

Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileI

askedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."althoughwebothknewthat

wasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.

Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadto

showmygratitude（感激）forhim.AsIfoundallthecourageIhad,Iholdhishand

tightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihope

youalreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdown

myface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.

Smilingly,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanet

ismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobe

goodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou.n

WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.

Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespect

them.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmy

appreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.Iwakeup

everymorningandlisteverythingFmthankfultoinmylife.

（1）HowdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness?Someonetotellhim..

A.wrote

B.rang

C.sentanemail

D.came

(2)Whentheauthorgottothehospital,hefoundhisgrandpawasvery.

A.bad

B.frightened

C.well

D.conscious

(3)Theunderlinedword'Courage"(inParagraph4)meansinChinese.

A.激情

B.希望

C.運氣

D.勇氣

(4)Whatcausedtheauthortochangehiswholelife?Hisgrandpa's.

A.death

B.illness

C.words

D.story

(5)Atlast,theauthorlearnedtohowto.

A.thinkhighlyofothers

B.helpothersgetoutoftrouble

C.getintouchwithothers

D.sharefeelingswithothers

33.(10分)GloriaarrivedinBarbadoson26January,2008afterrowing*acrosstheAtlanticfor

threemonthsandahalf.Gloriawasinoneof36smallwoodenrowingboatsthatsetoffon7

October,2007fromTenerifeIslandontheAtlanticRowingChallengeRace*.Eachboatwas

exactlythesamedesignandeachonehadfoodforthejourney*?Thereweretwopeoplein

eachboatandtheirchallengewastorowacrosstheAtlantic,ajourneyofabout3,360

kilometres.

Gloriabeganthejourneywithherhusbandinasmall

boat.However,after14dayshebecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandwasnotabletogo

on,soheleftherwiththehelpofahelpingboat.ThisdidnotmakeGloriagive

up.Instead,shedecidedthatshewouldcontinuebyherself.So,forthenexthundred

days,sherowedhersmallboataloneandfoughtagainstthewavesandthewinds,andher

ownfears.

WhenshefinallyarrivedinBarbados,Gloriawasnotwillingtoleaveherboatalthough

herhusbandandfamilyweretheretogreether.Shesatsolongintheboatthatshecould

hardlystand,herhusbandhadtocarryherofftheboat.Afterthat,thefirstthingshedid

wastodrinkatoast*tohersmallboat,theveryspeciallady.Thisladycarriedhersafely

throughmanystormsonherlongjourneyandshelovedit.

Gloriaisreallyabravewoman.Shehasbecomethetenthwomanintheworldtorow

acrosstheAtlantic.Liketheothers,shehasexperiencedgreatjoysandterriblethings.But

abravepersonisnotalwaysbrave,"SometimesIwantedmorethananythingtobewarmand

dryinbedandsafefromthestormaroundme.Iwantedtostopbeingbrave,“shesaid.

(1)WhendidGloria'shusbandleaveher?Itwas.

A.on7October,2007

B.on26January,2008

C.on21October,2007

D.on12January,2008

(2)WhenshereachedBarbados,.

A.Gloriathankedherhusband

B.Gloriafeltsadtoleaveherboat

C.Gloriajumpedoffherboatquickly

D.everyonedrankatoasttoGloria

(3)Whatdoesutheveryspeciallady'1mean?.

A-Gloria'sboat

B.Gloria'smother

C.Gloriaherself

D.Gloria'smotherland

(4)Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothesentence”Abravepersonisnot

alwaysbrave.

”?

A.Shewasnotwillingtoleaveherboat,herclosefriend

B.Herhusbandbecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandlefther

C.Shefoughtagainstthebigwavesandstrongwinds,andherownfears

D.Sometimesshewantedtobewarmanddryandtostopbeingbrave

（5）WhydoesthewriterthinkthatGloriaisreallybrave?Because

A.shegottoBarbadossuccessfullywithherhusband

B.shetookpartintheAtlanticRowingChallengeRace

C?shean-ivedatBarbadosafterrowing3,360kilometres

D.shedidn'tneedherhusbandatallduringthejourney

HI閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，把A?D四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然

后完成第五小題.（每小題1分，共5分）

34.（5分）Whosleepsinclass?

YOUmayfeelcurious（好奇的）aboutstudentsinothercountries：Dotheyalso

havesomuchhomework?（1）OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhigh

schoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200

studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyour

questionsinthisreport.

Whostudieshardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspend

morethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.（2）

Whosleepsmostofteninclass?

Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidthey

sometimesdozeoff（打瞌睡）inclass.InSouthKorea,it's32%；intheUS,21%；

and5%inChina.

SouthKoreanstudentsdon'tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhatthe

teachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).

Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)？

Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted：64.2%said

theychatwithfriendsinclass；46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass；(3)

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmerican

studentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.(4)_

A.Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?

B?That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea

(5.2%).

C.and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(無關(guān)的)booksinclass.

D.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.

將下列句子按正確的順序排列，使文章意思連貫通順.

(5)FromthepassagewecanknowthatChinesestudent.

A.studieshardest

B.sleepsmostofteninclass

C.isthemostdistracted

D.leastliketakingnotes

I.詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

35.(5分)chattheywintwoset

(1)Mondayisthedayofaweek.

(2)Lilyisn'tusedtoontheInternet.

(3)LastSaturdaywewenttotheairporttomeetthose,

(4)Mike,tellthemnottoclimbtherocks,ortheymayhurt.

(5)In1946,UNICEFuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseofthe

SecondWorldWar.

II.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞.

36.(2分)我奶奶在看電視的時候睡著了.

MygrannyasleepwhileshewasTV.

37.(2分)我把收音機(jī)關(guān)小聲一點，你介意嗎？

Wouldyoumyturningtheradio?

38.(2分)外面正下著大雨，你最好呆在家里.

Ifsoutside,you'dbetterathome.

39.(2分)林先生總是步行而不是開車去上班.

Mr.Linalwaystoworkofdrivingacar.

40.(2分)到15歲為止，凱蒂自學(xué)了兩種外語.

thetimeshewasfifteen,Kittyhastaughtherselftwolanguages.

Ill.短文填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、

音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫

正確.

41.(10分)Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismother

(1)(總是)calledhim"foolishboy".

"That'seasy,"answeredthefisherman."Iknowonewayto(2)myoubecome

cleverer.”

"Really?”

“Ofcourse.Itis(3)afishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you'll

becomecleverer(4)/in'di：d/.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead."Theboy

paidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.

Arawfishheadisnotgood-notevenfora(5)/'HADgri/boytoeat,butthe

boyateit(6)intwogulps.

"Doyoufeel(7)(任何東西)？"askedthefisherman.

"Notinmyhead,nsaidtheboy.

Theboylayonthegroundandthought.HOnewholefish(8)conlytwo

pounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefish

forsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?"Hejumpedupand(9)sat

thefisherman."Youthief!Youarefoolingme!"Thefisherman(10)(笑)，saying,

"Thefishheadworksnow,yousee."

第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

42.（15分）我們因夢想而偉大，所有的成功者都是大夢想家.如何成為一名科學(xué)家，請你

以"Howtobecomeascientist"為題，寫一篇建議性的文章

要求：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)：90詞左右.（2）內(nèi)容完整，語言流暢，不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

2018年湖南省益陽市中考英語試卷（教師版）

第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)聽對話選圖.（共5小題，每小題1分,

滿分5分）

1.（1分）Howdidherfathergotothestation?

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.（1分）WhatdoesFuwadoonweekends?

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（1分）Whatisthegirldoingatthemoment?

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.（1分）Howistheweathernow?

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

第二節(jié)對話理解（共6小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）聽下面六段對話，從題中所給A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.每段對話讀兩遍.

6.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

Howdoesthewoman'smothergotowork?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

WhatwouldTomlike?

A.Somefruit.

B.Somecakes.

C.Somedrink.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

Whattimeisitnow?

A.8：30.

B.9：00.

C.9：30.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.（1.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Snowy.

B.Windy.

C.Sunny.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.（4.5分）聽一段對話，完成下面各小題.

（1）WhatcolorisLucy'spet?

A.White.

B.Black.

C.Brown.

(2)WhatdoesLucythinkofherpet?

A.Lovely.

B.Beautiful.

C.Interesting.

(3)WhatdoesBobkeep?

A.Dogs.

B.Fish.

C.Birds.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

11.(4.5分)聽一段對話，完成下面小題.

(1)Wherearethey?

A.Inabank.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahospital.

(2)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apairofshoes.

B.ApairofshoesandaT-shirt.

C.T-shirt.

(3)Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?

A.￥160.

B.￥165.

C.￥170.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

第三節(jié)筆錄要點.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,

填寫單詞.

12.（10分）

(1)AgenextFriday略

(2)略O(shè)ctorber27th

(3)Hobbies略andlistening

topopularmusic

(4)略Lucy

(4)Dream略

【考點】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

I.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.

13.（1分）Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromschoollibrary.（）

A.an；aB.a；anC.a；theD.an；the

【考點】54：冠詞.

【分析】它是一本有用的書，我從學(xué)校圖書館借的.

【解答】a一個，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前

面；the這個，表特指.根據(jù)第一個空格后面的詞語是useful,這是一個以輔音音素開頭

的單詞，前面要用a；又根據(jù)library前面有school作定語，是特指，所以要用the.因此

可知這句話的意思是”它是一本有用的書，我從學(xué)校圖書館借的.”

故選：C.

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

14.（1分）-Who'syourEnglishteacher?

-MissGao.SheteachesEnglishverywell.（）

A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

【考點】61：人稱代詞.

【分析】--誰是你們的英語老師？

--高老師，她教我們英語教的很好.

【解答】。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；

we我們，主格.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用賓格來作賓語.因此可知這句話

的意思是誰是你們的英語老師？--高老師，她教我們英語教的很好.”

故選：B.

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

15.(1分)-MustIfinishtheworkintwodays,Mrs.White?

-.()

A.Yes,youneedB.No>youmustn't

C.No>youneedn'tD.Certainlynot

【考點】LP：情境對話.

【分析】我必須在兩天內(nèi)完成這項工作嗎，懷特太太？

■不，你不用.

【解答】考查情境對話.根據(jù)MustIfinishtheworkintwodays,Mrs.White?-可知

句子是must提問的疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt.

故選：C.

【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，掌握must提問的疑問句的用法.

16.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

-Thenearestpostoffice?Youwillhavetowalk.()

A.500-metresawayB.500metrefar

C.500metresfartherD.500-metrefar

【考點】44：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)；83：形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】一對不起，你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎？

-最近的郵局？你得再走500米遠(yuǎn).

【解答】根據(jù)題意：-對不起，你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎？-最近的郵局？你得

再走500米遠(yuǎn).A選項中meter應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，B選項中meter應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，D是

復(fù)合形容詞，要作定語修飾名詞，不能作表語，所以ABD錯誤，500metresfarther作表

語，farther為比較級，表示再走500米.

故選：c.

【點評】熟悉形容詞的詞義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

17.(1分)Sheisplanningondriving.Let'shelphersomegoodideas.()

A.comeoutB.comeup

C.catchupwithD.comeupwith

【考點】El：動詞短語.

【分析】她正打算開車.讓我們幫助她提一些好建議吧.

【解答】A出來；B上來；C趕上；D提出.根據(jù)句意“讓我們幫助她提一些好建議吧."

可知要填"提出"的意思.

故選：D.

【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

18.(1分)Yesterday,somedoctorsaboy.()

A.hadsaved,dyingB.saved,dead

C.hassaved,deadD.saved,dying

【考點】D5：實義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；F1：一般過去時.

【分析】昨天，一些醫(yī)生挽救了一個快死的男孩.

【解答】根據(jù)Yesterday,可知是一般過去時，故排除AC；dead是死亡的，不合題意，

dyingboy垂死的男孩.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉一般過去時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

19.(I分)Iinthissmallmountainvillagewhen1wasachild.()

A.usetoliveB.usedtoliving

C.usedtoliveD.usedtolife

【考點】El：動詞短語.

【分析】當(dāng)我是小孩子的時候，我過去住在一個小山村里.

【解答】A用去??；B錯誤選項；C過去住在；D錯誤選項.根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我是小孩子的

時候，我過去住在一個小山村里."可知要填”過去住在：

故選：C.

【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

20.（1分）-Shallweplayfootballnow?

-Sorry,Ican't.Becausemymotherisill,Ihavetoherathome.()

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike

【考點】El：動詞短語.

【分析】-現(xiàn)在我們踢足球好嗎？

-對不起，我不能