2021年重慶市中考英語真題B卷

PAGE12021年重慶市中考英語真題B卷一、未知題型（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。I'mgoingtobe_____greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____verymuch. A．he B．him C．her D．she（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。June1stis_____Day. A．Children B．Children's C．Child D．Child's（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony_____Monday. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項?！狤xcuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou_____returnitbytheendofthisterm. A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。High-speedtrainsaremuch_____thantraditionalones. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。LastSundaymybrotherandI_____ourgrandparents. A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Peter'smothergetsupearly_____breakfastforhimeverymorning. A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit. A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項?！狪'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_____?—Nextmonth. A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeout C．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline_____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外賣送餐員).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle_____."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas_____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple_____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyhisdaughtera_____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(評論)pouredin,suchas"Lifeisnoteasybut_____ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup(點贊)forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some_____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas_____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐獻)_____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.(1) A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation(2) A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry(3) A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken(4) A.because B.so C.when D.though(5) A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer(6) A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard(7) A.all B.each C.most D.none(8) A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever(9) A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful(10) A.to B.from C.with D.for（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(飲食)isimportant.(1)Thefavoritefoodinourclassis_____. A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetables C．grains D．snacks(2)Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____. A．20 B．10 C．35 D．38(3)Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore_____. A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”(1)Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor_____. A．a(chǎn)ninterview B．a(chǎn)meeting C．a(chǎn)phonecall D．a(chǎn)meal(2)Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"_____". A．快活的 B．憤怒的 C．放松的 D．膽怯的(3)Themanwaschosenbecause_____. A．helistenedtotheothers B．hekepthappy C．hisanswerswerebetter D．hecaredforothers(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____. A．a(chǎn)dictionary B．a(chǎn)poster C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)notice（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星車)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國)totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.(1)WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas_____. A．fire B．wars C．water D．a(chǎn)nimals(2)ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes_____. A．a(chǎn)bigfight B．completedarkness C．lightandhope D．Chineseculture(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_____". A．theearth B．Mars C．themoon D．thesun(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_____. A．ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory B．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology C．thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnology D．theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,__▲__.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuiduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.(1)Thetripfollowedthewayof_____. A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong C．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong(2)InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby_____. A．sellingproducts B．givingmoney C．openingfactories D．providingjobs(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__? A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalue C．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_____.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6) A． B． C． D．（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Anewcontactlens(隱形眼鏡片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalsintears.Anewsensor(感應器)isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.Dr.ZhaoYunlongsaid,"COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said,"Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(層)ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact(接觸)withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."(1)AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause_____. A．theyareexperienced B．theyareaskedtodoso C．theywanttofightCOVID-19 D．theywanttohelppeople(2)Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_____. A．itisputbetweenlenses B．itismuchcheaper C．itissmallerandsmarter D．itcanbeusedformanyyears(3)Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving_____. A．a(chǎn)nopinionandfacts B．a(chǎn)nopinionandanswers C．a(chǎn)questionandfacts D．a(chǎn)questionandanswers(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_____. A．Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B．ContactLenses:CareandConvenience C．TheMostUsefulProduct D．GreatCompaniesofContactLens（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy._____B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:_____Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday._____B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK._____A:That'sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso._____A:You'rewelcome.(1) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(2) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(3) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(4) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.(5) A．Wouldyouliketojoinus? B．Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning? C．Don'tworry. D．Thanksforyourhelp. E．Whydon'tyougowithus? F．What'sup? G．I'llbethereontime.（2021·重慶市·真題）閱讀短文，完成后面題目。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.(1)IsitaneasyjobforWangChengbangtoplanttrees?(2)HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?(3)WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?(4)Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.(改為否定句)Sheherschoolwork.（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.(對劃線部分提向)isitfromtheschooltothepark?（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?(改為同義句)Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境和提示，填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。離開房間時，請記得關燈。(完成譯句)Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（2021·重慶市·真題）根據(jù)語境和提示，填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。地震后,醫(yī)護人員工作太忙,沒有得到充分的休息。(完成譯句)Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusytakeenoughrest.（2021·重慶市·真題）在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome_____foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader_____youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby_____questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk_____witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions._____toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand_____tryingtointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas_____arefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou_____aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.（2021·重慶市·真題）按照要求完成寫作任務。新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來越多的人通過運動來保持健康，但是運動安全也不容小覷。請你給校報的英語欄目EnglishCorner投稿，號召同學們重視運動安全。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：1.運動安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；2.運動安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規(guī)則……）；3.……參考詞匯：熱身運動warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth._______________________________________

答案一、未知題型1.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是冠詞辨析。句意：我長大后要成為像袁隆平一樣的偉大科學家。a/an（表示未曾提到的，即泛指）一個（人、事、物），表示為某一群體或職業(yè)中的一員（即身份、職業(yè)等），不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞，a接輔音音素開頭的單詞，an接元音音素開頭的單詞。the定冠詞，特指已提到或易領會到的人或事物。因此，正確答案是A。【知識點】a/an的區(qū)別、表泛指2.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是代詞辨析。句意：老人經(jīng)常給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們很喜歡他。he他，作主語；him他，作賓語；her她，作賓語；she她，作主語。此處指oldman，作賓語，選B。因此，正確答案是B?！局R點】him3.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是專有名詞詞組。句意：6月1日是兒童節(jié)。Children'sDay兒童節(jié)。因此，正確答案是B?！局R點】節(jié)假日、Children'sDay4.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是介詞辨析。句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式。in在（年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上下午或晚上等）；on在（星期幾、日期、具體某一天及其上下午或晚上等）；at在（時刻等）；for表示持續(xù)一段時間。因此，正確答案是C。【知識點】on5.【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——請問，我能借這本書嗎？——可以，但是你必須在學期結(jié)束前還回來。can可以；can't不可以；must必須；mustn't禁止。因此，正確答案是C。【知識點】表示必須、請求允許6.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是形容詞辨析和比較級。句意：高鐵比傳統(tǒng)的火車快多了。fast快的；slow慢的。根據(jù)much和than可知使用比較級。因此，正確答案是B?！局R點】兩者相比較（含than）、fast7.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是時態(tài)。句意：上星期天，我和弟弟去看望了我們的祖父母。根據(jù)LastSunday可知是一般過去時。因此，正確答案是D?！局R點】肯定句8.【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是非謂語。句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上很早起床為他做早餐。此處用不定式作目的狀語。因此，正確答案是A。【知識點】作目的狀語9.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是連詞和短語辨析。句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車，公共汽車就開走了。before在……之前；although雖然；until直到；assoonas一……就……。因此，正確答案是D。【知識點】assoonas10.【答案】D【解析】此題考查的是賓語從句。句意：——我很期待華為的新智能手機。你知道它們什么時候上市嗎？——下個月。賓語從句是陳述語序，排除A和B；C項詢問方式，而D項詢問時間。根據(jù)答語可知選D。因此，正確答案是D。【知識點】賓語從句語序、when11.【答案】B；D；A；A；B；C；D；A；C；B【知識點】because、angry、birthday、cake、even、from、gone、order、share、thankful、其他人(Otherpeople)、none12.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A【解析】(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：根據(jù)柱狀圖里的數(shù)據(jù)可知，我們班最喜歡的食物是零食。應選D。因此，正確答案是D。(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：milkandeggs:20.牛奶和雞蛋：20人。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(飲食)isimportant.根據(jù)結(jié)果，醫(yī)生給了我們以下建議。我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食。健康的飲食很重要。因此，正確答案是A。【知識點】健康飲食(Healthydiet)、細節(jié)理解、調(diào)查13.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).有五個人在一家公司的房間里等著面試。因此，正確答案是A。(2)此題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：Twoofthemgotupset.其中兩個人不高興了。Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).第三天早上，他們來得更早一些。仍然沒有消息傳來。到了中午，大多數(shù)人都被激怒了。一些人認為公司不喜歡他們。有些人后悔來這里。只有一個人是不同的。那些日子他很快樂。當別人抱怨時，他一直在微笑。根據(jù)前后文可知，因為一直沒有傳來面試的消息，等了太久，所以生氣。因此，正確答案是B。(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.令他們失望的是，老板說他們的面試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，只有一人被選中。是那個一直保持著快樂的人。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：全文。此文講述了一個故事，說明保持快樂是一種能力。最有可能出自雜志。因此，正確答案是C?！局R點】情感與情緒(Feelingsandmoods)、細節(jié)理解、猜測詞義、推理判斷、記敘文14.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國)totheworld.然后他把火從天堂帶到人間。因此，正確答案是A。(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.這個名字象征著我國太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導人類繼續(xù)探索。因此，正確答案是C。(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.在去年夏天離開地球后，ZhuRong繞火星飛行了幾個月，并于5月在火星上著陸。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.我們在太空技術(shù)上取得了巨大進步，不久將開始建設我們自己的空間站。由此推斷，作者對我國太空技術(shù)的進步感到驕傲。因此，正確答案是C?！局R點】宇宙(Theuniverse)、細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、說明文15.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.第一天，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€叫Xiaopingzhai的村莊。ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.我們旅行的下一站是Kangmian村。InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).在瑤族傳統(tǒng)村落Shuiduichong，我們參觀了制作銀飾的作坊。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.在那里，我了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機會來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。在1331名村民中，609人找到了工作。因此，正確答案是D。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.一套銀飾在市場上售價在1萬元到2萬元之間。由此推知，這些物品有很高的價值。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。答案出處：全文。第一段講述有機會參觀中國云南，引出下文第二、三、四、五段對旅行經(jīng)歷的描述，其中四、五段介紹了銀飾作坊，最后一段總結(jié)對這次旅行的感受。因此，正確答案是D。【知識點】旅行(Travel)、細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、記敘文16.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Dr.ZhaoYunlongsaid,"COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."ZhaoYunlong博士表示，新冠肺炎疫情對科學界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。我們正在做研究，以幫助人們在未來應對類似事件?！币虼耍_答案是D。(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.但我們的新傳感器更小更智能。因此，正確答案是C。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."隨著社會的發(fā)展，科學家應該開發(fā)更多的產(chǎn)品，為人們提供照顧和方便。隱形眼鏡是他們正在研究的東西之一。早些時候，加利福尼亞的一家公司開發(fā)了另一種使用LED技術(shù)的隱形眼鏡。它可以在手機上顯示健康信息。該公司的負責人SteveSinclair表示：“我們必須打造一些東西，在你需要它的時候幫助你，在你不需要它的時候遠離它?！庇纱丝芍髡咄ㄟ^給出觀點和事實來寫最后一段。應選A。因此，正確答案是A。(4)此題是最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡，并說明了它的便利性。故最佳標題是“ContactLenses:CareandConvenience隱形眼鏡：護理和方便”。因此，正確答案是B?！局R點】商品與產(chǎn)品(Goodsandproducts)、細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、最佳標題、說明文17.【答案】(1)F(2)C(3)A(4)G(5)D【解析】(1)句意：發(fā)生什么事了？根據(jù)“Youlookalittleunhappy.”和“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.”可知，此處詢問對方狀況，表示關心。因此，正確答案是F。(2)句意：別擔心。根據(jù)“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.”和“Icanhelpyou.”可知，此處表示安慰對方。因此，正確答案是C。(3)句意：你想加入我們嗎？根據(jù)“Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.”和“Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知邀請對方加入。因此，正確答案是A。(4)句意：我會準時到那。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.”和“OK”可知表示會準時達到。因此，正確答案是G。(5)句意：謝謝你的幫助。根據(jù)前文“Icanhelpyou.”和“You'rewelcome.”可知表示感謝。因此，正確答案是D?！局R點】學校生活(Schoollife)18.【答案】(1)No,itisn't.(