2024屆高考英語一輪復習強化題型練Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一冊含答案

Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2023全國乙]TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail（小徑），camping，orjustenjoyingthepark’samazing（amaze）wildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans，butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremely（extreme）importantforhumanwell-being.4.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailed（detail）explorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.點撥makethecasefor...為……闡明理由5.[2023浙江1月]Afewdayslater，Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries，andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.點撥commenton表示"就……表達意見"。comment作名詞時，常與介詞on或about連用。例：Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentshewroteon/aboutyourindividualpieceofwork.教授不記得他對你的個人作品所寫的評論。6.[2021全國乙]What’smore，doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.That’smyviewon/abouthousework.7.[2020江蘇]Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.8.[天津高考]WhenIwas17，IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay，oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn/（should）turn（turn）itintoamuseumuponherdeath.點撥此處表示"她要求社區(qū)在她去世后將其住所改建為博物館"。這里可以理解為requestsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"要求某人做某事"，空處填不定式toturn；也可以理解為request后跟省略了that的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞應用"（should＋）動詞原形"，空處填（should）turn。Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.v.觀看 B.v.將……視為 C.n.觀點D.n.視線，視野 E.n.風景①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances. B②[2023新高考Ⅱ]Froma21st-centurypointofview，theprintedbookiscertainlyancient，butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader. C③[全國Ⅰ]JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C. A④[全國Ⅲ]Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview. E⑤[天津高考]Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview. D2.A.n.視野 B.n.情景C.n.視力 D.v.看到①[2023浙江1月]Foraverylongmoment，thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes，turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight. A②[2023全國甲]Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans. D③[2020新高考Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown. B④[2020江蘇]Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens. C點撥viewvssightview：whatyoucanseefromaparticularplaceorposition，especiallybeautifulcountryside例：Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.從塔頂遠眺，景色蔚為壯觀。sight：athingthatyouseeorcansee（看見的事物，景象）；[pl.]theinterestingplaces，especiallyinatownorcity，thatareoftenvisitedbytourists（風景，名勝）例：Streetdentistsareacommonsightinthiscountry.在這個國家，街頭牙醫(yī)隨處可見。例：MaryisshowingyouthesightsofXi’an，isshe？瑪麗要帶你去參觀西安的名勝，是嗎？3.A.n.學分B.n.信用C.v.把……歸于①[2023全國甲]ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd. C②[全國Ⅰ]Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits. A③[浙江高考]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit. B點撥（1）creditAtoB/creditBwithA認為A是B的功勞，把A歸功于B（2）credit作名詞時，還可表示"贊揚，稱贊；為……贏得榮譽的人（或事物）"。例：Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess—itwasateameffort.演出成功不能都算成我一個人的功勞，這是集體努力的結(jié)果。例：Heisoneofthegreatestplayersofrecenttimesandisacredittohisprofession.他是近年來最棒的選手之一，是為他的職業(yè)增光的人。4.[2022全國甲]Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，respectedFlora’sspace；SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly. n.一群，一伙5.[2021天津3月]Tobecomeaspecialist，onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge. v.變窄，縮?、?寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——旅游建議[北京高考]假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關信息。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.交通出行；2.必備衣物。◎?qū)懽饕c1.知道你要來中國旅行，我?guī)湍阕隽艘恍┌才?。（arrangement）Knowingthatyou’recomingtotourinChina，Ihavemadesomearrangementsforyou.2.北京是個一定要去的城市，因為它在中國享有特殊的地位，而且有很多迷人的景色。（unique，amazing，view）Beijingisamust-visitcitysinceitenjoysauniquestatusinChinaandhasmanyamazingviews.3.你接下來的目的地是天津和上海。（destination）TianjinandShanghaiwillbeyourfollowingdestinations.4.高鐵極其方便，是你的交通首選。（extremely，transport）High-speedtrainsareextremelyconvenientandshouldbeyourfirstchoicefortransport.5.這些城市的夏天很熱并且多雨，因此除了夏裝外，務必隨身帶傘。（otherthan）Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy，sodotakeanumbrellawithyouotherthansummerwear.◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。DearJim，Knowingthatyou’recomingtotourinChina，Ihavemadesomearrangementsforyou.Beijingisamust-visitcitysinceitenjoysauniquestatusinChinaandhasmanyamazingviews.Afterthat，TianjinandShanghaiwillbeyourfollowingdestinations.Asforthetransport，high-speedtrainsareextremelyconvenientandshouldbeyourfirstchoice.Whenitcomestotheweather，summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy，sodotakeanumbrellawithyouotherthansummerwear.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHua寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之悲傷與沮喪（一）積累背誦仿寫運用單詞sad，bitter，sorrowful，upset，heartbroken/brokenhearted，depressed，frustrated；sorrow，sadness，tear，frustration，grief，depression；bitterly根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他因沒能獲獎感到非常沮喪。Hewasinastateofdeepdepression/feltratherdepressedonaccountofhisfailuretowintheprize.2.他看著信，雙手顫抖，悲傷得說不出話來。Helookedattheletter，hishandstremblingandsadnesschockinghiswords.（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）3.他神情憂傷，一回到家就把自己鎖在房間里。Lookingsad，helockedhimselfinhisroomassoonashegothome.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）4.一想到要獨自在這里待一整晚，她感到一陣悲傷。Atthethoughtofstayingherealoneforthenight，awaveofsadnesscameuponher.（無靈主語句）5.他拖著腳步跟在后面，感到孤獨又沮喪。Hedraggedbehind，feelinglonelyandfrustrated.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）6.我轉(zhuǎn)過臉不看她，試圖掩飾我臉上滾落的淚水。最后我不得不離開她一會兒，因為我再也抑制不住悲傷了。Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher，tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.EventuallyIhadtoleaveherforamomentbecauseIcouldn’tcontainmysadness