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2016-2023年安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若0
A.1<b
B.0
C.1
D.0<b
2.若3名女生和4名男生隨機(jī)地站成一列,則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.從點(diǎn)M(x,3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線,切線長的最小值等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.不等式|x|<1的解集為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.過點(diǎn)(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
6.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
7.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不確定
8.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點(diǎn),則方程f(χ)=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
9.在長方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是邊長為2的正方形,高為4,則點(diǎn)A1到截面AB1D1的距離為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.若a>b>0,則()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.函數(shù)的定義域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-2,2)
C.(-2,2]
D.(-2,2)
12.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像,則()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
13.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
14.已知點(diǎn)A(4,1),B(2,3),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.下列等式中,不成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直線z:5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點(diǎn),點(diǎn)P分AB所成的比為__________.
2.設(shè)是直線y=-x+2的傾斜角,則=_________.
3.已知直線l和x-y+1=0關(guān)于直線x=-2對稱,則l的斜率為____.
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.
A.close
B.closed
C.toclose
D.closing
2.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didsherealize
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
3.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.
A.hadnochildren
B.wasastrangeman
C.wasveryfondofchildren
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
4.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(30)題選
A.unless
B.once
C.though
D.because
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.
A.HowtoReuseWater
B.TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortage
C.StopWastingOurLimitedWater
D.HowtoMakeUseofSeawater
6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.fortune
B.opportunity
C.time
D.credit
7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第32題答案是
A.angry
B.exciting
C.sad
D.interesting
8.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第27題答案是查看材料
A.Almost
B.Right
C.Just
D.Every
9.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主導(dǎo))notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.
A.Chinabecomesarealworldpower
B.Chinahasalargerpopulation
C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology
D.moretouristscometoChina
10.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard.()
A.might
B.should
C.will
D.hadto
11.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-h(huán)ardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact(反應(yīng))istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.
Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism(批評)toheart.
Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.
WhatshouldParentsdowhentheirchildrendidsomethingwrong?()
A.Askthechildrennottodoitagainanytime
B.Showthechildrenhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy
C.Letthechildrenknowwhatexactlyhappened
D.Teachthechildrenwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers
12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.count
B.tell
C.add
D.talk
13.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools
A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs
B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs
C.Onlybyearningscholarships
D.Allofabove
14.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.()
A.Anywhere
B.Everywhere
C.Nowhere
D.Somewhere
15.Iwonder____wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.()
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.if
16.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.di[e]t
B.si[e]ge
C.bri[e]f
D.wi[e]ld
17.()Thisnovelisworthyof_______.
A.reading
B.read
C.havingread
D.beingread
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.strength
B.knowledge
C.courage
D.wealth
19.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
20.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
21.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?
A.that
B.which
C.onwhich
D.inwhich
22.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
23.()Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
24.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
25.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Lookat
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
2.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.
--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第55題答案是
2.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請他接你,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。.
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,
Tom
3.假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語寫一封信邀請Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐,并告訴他你將負(fù)責(zé)面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下:
Yours,
LiHua
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《短歌行》中引用《詩經(jīng)》成句“青青子衿,悠悠我心”,所表達(dá)的心情是()
A.思慕賢才
B.禮遇賢才
C.對賢才無所依托的思慮
D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰
2.蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中“哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮”所運(yùn)用的手法有()
A.比喻、對偶
B.對比、比喻
C.對偶、對比
D.擬人、對比
3.中唐古文運(yùn)動的倡導(dǎo)者是()
A.劉禹錫
B.韓愈
C.李賀
D.孟郊
4.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是()
A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納
B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉
C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉
D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納
5.下面不是冰心創(chuàng)作的問題小說有()
A.《斯人獨(dú)憔悴》
B.《往事》
C.《超人》
D.《兩個家庭》
6.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是()
A.《俊友》
B.《一生》
C.《苦惱》
D.《羊脂球》
7.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是()
A.抒情詩
B.散文詩
C.寓言
D.哲理詩
8.與“古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”構(gòu)成反襯關(guān)系的景象是()
A.枯藤老樹昏鴉
B.夕陽西下
C.小橋流水人家
D.斷腸人在天涯
9.柳永《八聲甘州(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)》著力抒寫的思想情緒是()
A.愛情失意
B.羈旅行役之苦
C.故國之思
D.傷春惜時
10.下列句子中,使用了反詰修辭格的是()
A.嘆年來蹤跡,何事苦淹留?
B.不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘?
D.明明如月,何時可掇?
11.《氓》選自《詩經(jīng)·國風(fēng)》中的()
A.王風(fēng)
B.秦風(fēng)
C.衛(wèi)風(fēng)
D.鄭風(fēng)
12.成語“夙興夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遺”依次出自()
A.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《禮記·大同》
C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《禮記·大同》、《陳情表》
D.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《禮記·大同》
13.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中,孔子用“周任有言曰:陳力就列,不能者止”’為論據(jù)來駁斥冉有推卸責(zé)任的行為,這種論證方法屬于()
A.對比論證
B.類比論證
C.歸納論證
D.演繹論證
14.《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()
A.感嘆人生幾何,去日苦多
B.感傷親朋離散,孤苦無依
C.感慨功業(yè)未成,憂從中來
D.渴望招納賢才,建功立業(yè)
15.“嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!”此詩句出自()
A.郭沫若《爐中煤》
B.艾青《我愛這土地》
C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》
D.徐志摩《再別康橋》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文,回答問題:
[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅,白泠泠似水,多半是相思淚。眼面前茶飯怕不待要吃,恨塞滿愁腸胃?!拔伣翘撁?,蠅頭微利”,拆鴛鴦在兩下里。一個這壁,一個那壁,一遞一聲長吁氣。
(1)將“蝸角虛名”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并分析其修辭方法與含義。
(2)結(jié)合曲詞分析表現(xiàn)鶯鶯情感的藝術(shù)手段。
(3)選出最能表現(xiàn)鶯鶯性格不同側(cè)面的曲詞,并加以具體分析。
(4)根據(jù)這些選文概括其中的主要矛盾沖突。
2.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
冉有曰:“今夫顓臾,固而近于費(fèi),今不取,后世必為子孫憂。”孔子曰:“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭。丘也聞有國有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患貧而患不安。蓋均無貧,和無寡,安無傾。夫如是,故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之;既來之,則安之。今由與求也,相夫子,遠(yuǎn)人不服而不能來也,邦分崩離析而不能守也,而謀動干戈于邦內(nèi)。吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾,而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也?!?/p>
(1)將“君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
(2)將“故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之;既來之,則安之”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
(3)將“吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾,而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
(4)這段文字表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)
(5)這段文字在論證方法上有何特色
3.閱讀《陳情表》中的一段課文,回答下列問題:
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,猶蒙矜育,況臣孤苦,特為尤甚。且臣少事偽朝,歷職郎署,本圖宦達(dá),不矜名節(jié)。今臣亡國賤俘,至微至陋,過蒙拔擢,寵命優(yōu)渥,豈敢盤桓,有所希冀但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕。臣無祖母,無以至今日,祖母無臣,無以終馀年。母、孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)。臣密今年四十有四,祖母劉今年九十有六,是臣盡節(jié)于陛下之日長,報(bào)劉之日短也。鳥鳥私情,愿乞終養(yǎng)。
(1)解釋文中畫橫線字的含義,并將“母孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)”一句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
但以:
(2)此段內(nèi)容可劃分為幾個層次
(3)作者采取了什么辦法來說服武帝
(4)這段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成語
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0=log1<lga<lgb<lg100=2,則12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓的切線.
如圖,相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種,此題利用圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑,求出切線長.
4.答案:C
本題解析:
5.答案:C
本題解析:
直線x+y+1=0變形為y=-x-1,它的斜率為k1=-1.根據(jù)平面內(nèi)兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得,所求直線的斜率k2=1.已知該直線過(0,1)點(diǎn),所以該直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案選C.
6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角.
將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.
8.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實(shí)根為
∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖),
9.答案:C
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
12.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)圖像.
由圖像可知,當(dāng)x=0時y=c>0,也
13.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了排列組合的知識點(diǎn).
該女生不在兩端的不同排法有
14.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對于選項(xiàng)A,用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】4【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為線段的定比分點(diǎn).
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式可得,過
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
-1
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:老師要求全班同學(xué)閉眼一分鐘。本句中已有謂語動詞asked,且空格所在句子非從句,故應(yīng)填動詞的非謂語形式。由于eyes與close是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用動詞的過去分詞形式。故本題選B。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查倒裝句型。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:只有到那個時候,她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動詞放在主語前。then意為“那時”,表示過去,所以要用一般過去時。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句話“當(dāng)他75歲時,他給村子里的學(xué)校1200英鎊來為學(xué)生操場買地和設(shè)備?!笨芍?,約翰遜非常喜歡孩子。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
邏輯推理題。喬克對媽媽說他想吃冰棍,但是媽媽說喬克現(xiàn)在不能得到一根冰棍,因?yàn)樗麤]有遵守媽媽制定的規(guī)則??崭袂氨硎镜氖墙Y(jié)果,空格后說明了原因,因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個表示原因的邏輯連接詞。unless除非,表示條件;0nce一……就,當(dāng)……時候,表示時間;though雖然,表示讓步;because因?yàn)?,表示原因。故本題選D。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:走錯方向時應(yīng)“盡快”(assoonaspossible)改變,但可能會因此浪費(fèi)時間和精力。故此題選擇C。A財(cái)富,B機(jī)遇,D信譽(yù)。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):根據(jù)前文“Shelivedfortheadventure,thedeathlyexcitementofitall.”的提示得知,冒險(xiǎn)活動是令人興奮的,所以她才能寫下令人興奮的詩,故選B。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:詞組辨析題.
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):rightnow現(xiàn)在,一般用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài);justnow剛剛,一般用于過去時態(tài)
9.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。表示“應(yīng)該”用should,“瞧瞧你這糟糕的成績,你應(yīng)該努力了?!惫蔬xB。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,“thebestwayforparentstoreactistoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad”。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
表示數(shù)數(shù)。
13.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:C
本題解析:
看到此題是陳述句,但是did提前了,應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝,看選項(xiàng)能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
這個是固定搭配Iwonderif,表示“我想是否能夠”。
16.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析17.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
考查名詞及語境的理解。A.strength力量;B.knowledge知識;C.courage勇氣;D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文可知,埃莉諾的家庭非常富有。因此,她與前面的那些生活條件惡劣的人相比,她和其他人擁有太多的財(cái)富。故選D。
19.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查時態(tài)。句意:我在打掃房間的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本舊書。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句常用進(jìn)行時,表示動作與主句謂語同時發(fā)生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整體時態(tài)為過去時。故本題選D。
20.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析21.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查定語從句。句意:你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn),從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo),A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除?!霸谵r(nóng)場”要用onthefarm,故選C項(xiàng)。
22.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析23.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:A
本題解析:
考查字母組合ear的讀音。在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中ear讀作[i?],在D項(xiàng)中ear讀作[e?]。
25.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
B選項(xiàng)的意思是“沒有人”,A選項(xiàng)的意思是“三個或三個以上沒有”,C選項(xiàng)的意思是“沒有空間”,D選項(xiàng)的意思是“不是每一個人”。
2.答案:D
本題解析:
school中字母組合ch發(fā)[k],其他都發(fā)[t?]。chair:椅子;teach:教;much:多;school:學(xué)校。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查同位語從句。句意:比爾從受傷中及時恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。
5.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查固定句型。句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事。
五.英語綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
Whenshallwestartoff
2.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Ho
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