廣東省部分名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2024屆廣東省高三12月聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本

試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，滿分120分

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SpecialEventsinDiscoveryCenterMuseum

DiscoveryCenterMuseumisachildren'ssciencemuseumlocatedindowntownRockford,Illinois.Everyyear

DiscoveryCenteroffersalargenumberofspecialevents,programs,classesandmore.

AllspecialeventsareincludedwithadmissiontoDiscoveryCenterMuseum.Generaladmission:$10.00adults;

$10.00childrenages2-17;freetoDiscoveryCenterMembersandchildrenage1andyounger.

MiniMonet—PreschoolProgram

September11,202310:00amuntil11:30am

PARENTSOFPRESCHOOLERS!Encourageyouryoungchild'sinterestinartwithspecialprojectsintheArt

Studio.Ournew“MiniMonet“drop-inprogramwillexploreadifferentartmediumfourtimesthisfall.Theprogram

isforchildrenages2-6,alongwiththeirgrown-ups.WewillcelebratenatureinourSecretGarden"painting”with

tissuepaper.Monethimselfwouldbeproud!

CommunitySuperheroestotheRescue

September20,202310:00amuntil2:00pm

Wearyourfavoritesuperherocostumeandjoinourgatheringofcommunitysuperheroes.MeetREALemergency

firstres-pondersandexplorethescienceourcommunityheroesuseeveryday.Ifitdoesn'tgetcalledforan

emergency,youcanevengetupclosetotheMercyhealthREACThelicopterandanMD1responsevehiclefrom10

amtoNooninourparkinglot.Intheafternoon,enjoyK-9dogdemonstrationsat1:00and1:30pm.

JimGillConcert

October2,202310:00amuntil1:00pm

Concertsat10:00amand1:00pm.Getreadytosing,clap,danceandspinalongduringthisvisitbyaward-

winningmusicianandauthorJimGill.JimGill'sdistinctivemusicplayisaninvitationtochildren,parentsand

grandparentstosingandplaytogether.

Magic&FairyTales

October14,202310:00am-2:30pm

MagicandfairytalescometolifeatDiscoverCenter!Comedressedincostumeandenjoyawonderfuldayof

magicshowsofTNZMagicactivitiesaswellasactivitiesrelatedtobelovedfairytales.

21.Howmuchdoacouplewitha2-agedboypaytoattendMiniMonet-PreschoolProgram?

A.$10.00,B.$20.00,C.$30,00.D.$40.00.

22.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinCommunitySuperheroestotheRescueinthemorning?

A.EnjoyK-9dogdemonstrations.B.Joinintherescueinanemergency.

C.FlyMercyhealthREACThelicopter.D.WatchanMD1responsevehicle.

23.Inwhicheventcankidsplayafairygameincostumes?

A.JimGillConcert.B.Magic&FairyTales.

C.MiniMonet一PreschoolProgram.D.CommunitySuperheroestotheRescue.

B

Iwasatanewschoolinanewstateandneededsomethingsolidtostandon:aplacetofeelgrounded.Ialso

neededtodolaundry,soIwalkedtoanearbyself-servicelaundryandstuffedamachinewithmyclothes.AsI

struggledtoclosethewasherdoor,thewomanworkingbehindthecountertoldmetogiveitagoodhitwithmyhand.

Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,having

decidedtoair-drythemonmycarintheAugustheat.

Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI'dhelpedherstopawashingmachine

frommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedan

inchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.

8wasthefastest.

Itwentonlikethis.Tddolaundryonceaweek,usuallyThursdayorFriday.SandyworkedTuesdaythrough

Saturdayandwe'dtalksmallwhileIfoldedclothes.Shetoldmeabouthersonandhisgrades,aswellasthenewdog

they?djustadopted.ShewasfascinatedthatIwasstudyingpoetry.Sheteased（開(kāi)玩笑）thatitwashardermakinga

livingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.

Ibegantorecognizeothersthere:workerstakingbreaksbythedoor,amotherandherbaby,andevensome

deliverydrivers.ButSandywasthecenterofmycommunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,Fddo

laundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhad

gonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother9sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.

Fdfoundaplacetostandonsolidground.

24.Whydidtheauthorleavewithhiswetclothes?

A.HelikedtheAugustheatbetter.B.Hehadtogobacktothemeeting.

C.Hewantedtoshowoffhisnewcar.D.Hedidn'tthinkthedryerworkedwell.

25.WhydidSandytelltheauthortousedryerNo.8?

A.Shewaswarm-hearted.B.Sheneededavolunteer.

C.Shewantedtothankhim.D.Shewassorryforthemess.

26.WhatdidSandythinkofacareerinpoetry?

A.Itwashardertofulfill.B.Itwasreallyfascinating.

C.Itwasbadly-paidwork.D.Itneededalotofeffort.

27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.HeformedaclosefriendshipwithSandy.B.Hemadealotoffriendsincollege.

C.HeexpectedSandytodolaundryforhim.D.HeoftenwrotetoSandyaftergraduation.

C

Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butarethey

likewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insome

nations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.Thegroupreckonedgasemissions(釋放)

causedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivinga

gasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.

SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreate

morecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,

however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.

ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat,100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.

GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon'taddtoa

country'selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEV

aren'tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere5smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanat

nightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.

Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricand,gasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,

carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They'vemadetheirgasoline

enginesmoresufficient,Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverage

of25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnew

gasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned“meaninparagraph1?

A.Increased.B.Calculated.C.Banned.D.Prevented.

29.WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Thecountrywherethey'remade.B.Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.

C.Thetimetheyarebeingcharged.D.Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.

30.WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?

A.Supportofofficialpolicies.B.Concernaboutglobalwarming.

C.Standardsofgasolinecars.D.Advertisementsfromcarmakers.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring?B.WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?

C.HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions?D.DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?

D

PoetWadsworthLongfellowsaid“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind”,andthere9sgrowingevidence

thathewasright.NewresearchshowspeoplewithAlzheimer5s(老年癡呆)diseaseoftenrespondtofamiliarmusicor

songlyrics,evenwhentheirmemoriesandabilitytoparticipateinconversationmaybeflagging.

JonathanGraff-Radford,DoctorofMedicine,explainsonTheMayoClinicwebsitewhythismaybe:"Musical

memoriesareoftenpreservedinAlzheimer'spatientsbecausekeybrainareaslinkedtomusicalmemoryarerelatively

undamagedbythedisease.^^

WhenEnglishseniorTedMeDermottwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimerin2016,hissonSimonMeDermottfound

Tedbecameverballyandphysicallyviolentasthediseaseprogressed.Gratefulfortheresourcesprovidedbythe

Alzheimer'sSociety,Simonand80-year-oldTedmadevideosoftheirdailycarduets（二重唱）forafundraising

“SingingfortheBrain^^programin2019.Trulyremarkable,consideringthatsomedaysTeddidn'trecognizeSimon.

Thesongsbroughtthemtotheattentionofthepublic.Injustafewmonthstheireffortshadconsiderablesuccess

onYouTube,raisingover￡100,000,andresultinginacontractwithDeccaRecordsfor80-year-oldTed.AlthoughTed

hasbeguntodeclinealittleinthelastyears,healwaysremembersthewordstohisfavoritesongsandishappytogo

withSimondailyinthecartosing.

Differentmusic-relatedprogramsandprojectsareofferedbytheU.K.Alzheimer5sSocietyorganizations.These

programsaredesignedforpeoplewithAlzheimertoprovidementalstimulationinasupportivesocialenvironment.

Socialengagementandkeepingyourbrainactive,alongwithahealthydietandexercising,mayseemlike

obviousgoodhabitstofollowforyourhealthingeneral.They'vealsobeenproventobefactorsinreducingtheriskof

developingAlzheimer.

Ifsnevertoolatetostarttakingcareofyourbodyandyourbrain一somakemusicappreciationorsingingpartof

theroutineofyourlovedonestrugglingwithAlzheimer.AsWilliamShakespearesaid,t4Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,

playon.^^

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagging“meaninparagraph1?

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.

C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

33.WhyisDr.Johnathan'spostontheInternetmentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainthecauseofAlzheimer.B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.

C.Toshowthestructureofthebrain.D.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch.

34.Howhasthe“SingingfortheBrain^^programbenefitedTed?

A.Hehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Hehasrecoveredhismemory.

C.Hehasgotenoughfundforhisdisease.D.Hehasimprovedthequalityofhislaterlife.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.80-year-oldTeddefeatsAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.ThepowerofmusicforAlzheimer'spatients.

C.PoetsinspireAlzheimer'spatientswithmusic.

D.Agoodhabittofollowforyourphysicalhealth.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsof

people,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.

36Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here'swhatyouneed

todo:

First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,atIwantto'makehonorroll,^^or“I

wanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,^^oreven,t4IwanttoplayintheOlympics^^areallmajorgoals

becausethey'rethefinalthingthegoal'setterwantstoseehappen.37_Thafshowpeoplegetthingsdone.You

justhavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.

Makeitspecific.Ifseasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.38Thafspretty

unclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyou

makeaplantoreachyourgoal.

39Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstaying

motivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetime-frameyou'veplanned.Competingonthe

Olympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou're18andonlyjusttakingyour

firstlesson,timeisn'texactlyonyourside.

Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesself-discipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon'tget

sidetracked.4。Forexample,lefssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit'sFebruaryandthemarathonisin

August,thafsarealistictime-frametoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistance

youneed.

A.Makeitrealistic.

B.It'sOKtodreambig.

C.Whatifyoukeepslippingup?

D.Lefssayyourgoalistogetfit.

E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?

F.Onewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.

G.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn'tnecessarilyeasy,butitisalwayspossible.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasinthebackseatofayellowtaxigrabbingmymother'shandlikea5-year-old.Butinfact,Iwas28years

old,still41.andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.

Wewerecominghomefromthe42.andIwasinafull-bodybrace,havingsurvivedspinal（脊柱的）

surgeryexactlyaweekearlierandheadedtomytinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxi43over

thesteephills,Ifeltasifmyboneswere44.1doubtedthatIwouldgethurtagainduringthejourney.

Iwasabouttoopenmymouthtoshoutatthedriveroratleast45,whenmymomleanedforwardandsaid

cheerfully,"Thankyou!^^Thedriverglancedatus46fromhismirror."You'rejustthebestdriverI'veever

seen,^^mymomcontinued.t6Thesehillsmustbeso47todriveon.AndIamso48.Mydaughterhad

surgeryonherbackandisso49.Becauseofyou,she'sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You'rewonderful.

Inthemirror,Icouldseethedriver50proudly.Ifeltaflashof51,butbeforeIhadachanceto

52_mymother'swords,amiraclehappened.Thedriversloweddown.Hestretchedhisneckleftandrightto

53asmoothridebeforemakingeachturn.Indeed,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI'deverseen.

Inthatmomentof54、whatmywisemomhadinstinctivelydonewasonlyobvioustome:55is

powerful.

41.A.scaredB.tiredC.upsetD.confused

42.A.shelterB.hospitalC.collegeD.countryside

43.A.bouncedB.blockedC.interruptedD.trapped

44.A.outofshapeB.outofreachC.outofcontrolD.outofplace

45.A.whisperB.explainC.warnD.complain

46.A.especiallyB.doubtfullyC.properlyD.personally

47.A.interestingB.hardC.easyD.familiar

48.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.greatD.guilty

49.A.proudB.patientC.weakD.soft

50.A.shakingB.smilingC.jokingD.applauding

51.A.embarrassmentB.pityC.satisfactionD.anger

52.A.receiveB.forgiveC.contradictD.recognize

53.A.expectB.experienceC.delayD.ensure

54.A.crisisB.accountC.guidanceD.recognition

55.A.PraiseB.LoveC.TrustD.Communication

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Gatheringafewclosefriendstotakea56(delight)strollthroughthecitystreets57(become)a

favoredactivityamongyoungpeopleinChinainthepastfewmonths.

58(refer)toasCitywalk,thistrendinvolvesleisurelytravelingaroundurbanareasonfoot.Participants

canfollowadistinctiveurbanrouteorwithoutone,losingthemselves,59theatmosphere,discoveringhistoric

buildings,exploringboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,andindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.

AcrossvariousChinesesocialmediaplatforms,Citywalkhashtags(標(biāo)簽)andkeywordshavegainedsignificant

60(popular)asmoreindividualsseektosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.Originatinginbigcities

likeBeijingandShanghai,theCitywalkphenomenonhasbeguntospreadtosecondandthird-tiercitiesinChina,

encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizers61(involve).Someorganizerseveninvitefolkculture

enthusiastsandresearcherstoactastourguides.

Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocial

scene,62peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.

EventhoughCitywalkis63(relative)new,itoffersapositiveshiftforurbantravelers,64(allow)

themtoselectexperiencesaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.Also,itpresents65opportunityfortour

guidesandtravelserviceproviderstooffermoretailoredandprofessionalservices,cateringtotheever-evolving

marketdemands.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦好書(shū)分享活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容；3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Notice

TheStudentUnion

November10,2023

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Weateabigbreakfastatalocalrestaurant,likewedideveryFather9sDay.Thepresentmydaughtergaveme

wasaT-shirtwiththewords"World'sCoolestDad”.Iputiton,feelingthatwaswhatmadeFather'sDaysogreat.

Justthenmyvolunteerfire-departmentpager（口乎機(jī)）wentoff:"'Attention,Pocahontas-OldRipleyfirefighters!

HousefireonSimpsonStreet.Repeat.HousefireonSimpsonStreet.,,

“Gottago,“Isaid.Irantomycarandtookoff.Igottothefirehouseinminutes.Anotherfirefighter,TomSmith,

andthechiefwerewaiting."Don,Tommy,taketruck253.Roll!”heordered.ctTherestoftheguyswillberightbehind

you.^^Asthefirstonthescene,ourjobwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthehouse,locatethenearesthydrant（消

防栓）,andthenwaitforbackup.

Asmallcrowdhadgatheredinfrontofnumber907whenwegotthere.Theywatchedthefireinpanic.Thick

blacksmokecouldbeseenpouringfromtheone-storyhouse'sopenfrontdoor.Alargemanburstthroughthedoor,

redeyesstreamingwithtears."Pleasehurry!99hecalled.4tMyboy'sstillinthere.Icouldn'tgettohim!^^

Therewasnotimetowaitforbackup.IleftTommyoutsideandrushedintothehouse.

“Anyonehere?^^Ishouted.Noanswer.Isearchedeveryinchofthefirsttworooms.Nochild.Thefirehadgrown

sofiercebythen.Itseemedthattheroofwouldcollapseatanytime.Allatonceavisionwasputintomyhead-that

fatherbeggingustosavehischild.Imustn'tgiveup.Nottoday,Ithought.Therestillmightbeachance.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

SuddenlyIheardaweakcryfromthenextroom._____________________________________________________

ItwasaspecialFathersDay,notonlyforme,butalsofortheboy,hisfatherandmydaughter.

2024屆廣東省高三12月聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分意見(jiàn)

閱讀理解

A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹DiscoveryCenterMuseum所舉行的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。

21-23CDB

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Generaladmission:$10.00adults;$10.00childrenages2-17可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶一個(gè)

兩歲男孩參加MiniMonet—PreschoolProgram需要支付30美元。

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CommunitySuperheroestotheRescue下文信息Ifitdoesn'tgetcalledforan

emergency,youcanevengetupclogetotheMercyhealthREACThelicopterandanMD1responsevehiclefrom10

amtoNooninourparkinglot.可知，上午10:00到中午期間，如果沒(méi)有緊急呼叫，游客可以靠近觀看Mercy

healthREACT直升機(jī)和一輛接警出動(dòng)車。

23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Magic&FairyTales下文信息dressedincostumeandenjoyawonderfuldayofmagic

showsofTN2Magicaswellasactivitiesrelatedtobelovedfairytales.可知，孩子們可以穿上戲裝參加童話故事的

活動(dòng)。

B篇本文為記敘文，講述作者大學(xué)期間和洗衣房Sandy建立友誼的故事。

24-27DCCA

24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarely

warmedmyclothes.可知。

25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段作者幫Sandy控制洗衣機(jī)這件事可知，Sandy是為了感謝他才告訴他八號(hào)烘干

機(jī)可用。

26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sheteased(開(kāi)玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundry

attendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright可矢口。

27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后——段Wechockedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwhere

theotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother'sabsence#noteofjoyattheir

return.可知，他們建立了很好的友誼。

C篇這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了電動(dòng)汽車被認(rèn)為是對(duì)抗全球氣候變暖的一個(gè)重要利器，但是科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)

電動(dòng)汽車并非真正環(huán)保。

28-31BCAD

28.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissions可推

理出第一段劃線單詞的含義為：計(jì)算，故選B項(xiàng)。

29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere'smoresunandwind,saves16tol8percent

morecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.可推理出，充電的時(shí)間會(huì)

影響碳排放。

30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段aEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspending,,可知，歐洲電動(dòng)汽

車銷售快速增長(zhǎng)的主要原因是有政府的支持，故選A項(xiàng)。

31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainst

globalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?可知，作者在第一段提出了這個(gè)話題，后續(xù)段落對(duì)這個(gè)話

題進(jìn)行了分析、解釋，由此可知，本文主要講的是電動(dòng)汽車并不一定對(duì)環(huán)境有益。

D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)對(duì)老年癡呆患者有益。

32-35ADDB

32.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意可知，研究表明患老年癡呆的人通常會(huì)對(duì)熟悉的音樂(lè)或歌詞有反應(yīng)，即使他們的

記憶力和參與對(duì)話的能力可能正在衰退。故選Ao

33.D推理判斷題。文章首段點(diǎn)明文章話題：研究表明患老年癡呆的人通常會(huì)對(duì)熟悉的音樂(lè)或歌詞有反應(yīng)。

第

二段Dr.Johnathan敘述，老年癡呆患者的音樂(lè)記憶通常得以保留，因?yàn)榕c音樂(lè)記憶相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵大腦區(qū)域相對(duì)

未受到疾病的損害。由此推斷，作者提到DrJohnathan網(wǎng)上發(fā)的帖子為上文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)提供依據(jù)。故選D。

34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段敘述可知，他們的努力取得了相當(dāng)大的成功，在短短幾個(gè)月內(nèi)籌集了超過(guò)

100,000英鎊，并與DeccaRecords簽訂了為80歲的泰德錄制唱片的合同。盡管記憶力開(kāi)始減退，泰德總是

記得他最喜歡的歌曲的歌詞并且很高興和西蒙一起在車?yán)镅莩Ｓ纱送茢?，“SingingfortheBrain”節(jié)目提高

了泰德的老年生活質(zhì)量。故選D。

35.B推理判斷題。文章首段引用詩(shī)人朗費(fèi)羅所說(shuō)“音樂(lè)是人類通用的語(yǔ)言”；尾段引用莎士比亞所說(shuō)，“如果

音樂(lè)是愛(ài)的食糧，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)演奏”。文章從頭到尾都在談音樂(lè)對(duì)老年癡呆患者有益。故選B。

七選五本文為說(shuō)明文，主要闡述如何保持動(dòng)力并朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。

36-40EBDAF

36,下文提示堅(jiān)持下去的做法。由此推知，36空所在句與上下文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

37.上文與37空所在句應(yīng)下一句的"That…thebiggerthegoal…”呼應(yīng)。與上下文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

38.38空位所在句應(yīng)例舉健身目標(biāo)，與下一句的“togetfit”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

39.39空所在句在段首，應(yīng)總結(jié)本段中心。即讓目標(biāo)現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

40.40空所在句要符合本段“分解目標(biāo)”的中心，同時(shí)與下一句構(gòu)成例舉關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。

完形填空作者剛剛接受了脊柱手術(shù)，在回家的出租車上非常擔(dān)心再次受傷。雖然一路顛簸，但是作者的媽媽

卻贊美了司機(jī)，這一舉動(dòng)讓他開(kāi)車格外謹(jǐn)慎，最終作者和媽媽安全到家。媽媽用自己的智慧告訴作者，贊美

的力量不容忽視。

41-45ABADD46-50BBACB51-55DCDAA

41.A根據(jù)上一句中的holdingmymother'shandlikea5-year-old可知，作者像五歲的孩子一樣抓著媽媽的手，

再根據(jù)空后的hopingmymomwouldmakeitright可知,作者此時(shí)感到很害怕。

42.B根據(jù)空后的havingsurvivedspinalSurgeryaweekearlier可推知，她們剛從醫(yī)院出來(lái)。

43.A根據(jù)空后的overthesteephills可知，出租車在陡峭的山坡上"顛簸"。

44.D根據(jù)空前的"Eachtimethetaxi__overthesteephills”可知，出租車在陡峭的山坡上顛簸，作者覺(jué)得骨

頭都要錯(cuò)位了。outofplace意為“位置不當(dāng)”。

45.D作者擔(dān)心車輛顛簸導(dǎo)致自己再次受傷所以要朝司機(jī)大喊表達(dá)不滿，至少也要抱怨幾句。

46.B作者母親的突然感謝，讓司機(jī)感到“懷疑”。

47.B根據(jù)上文中的"Eachtimethetaxi_overthesteephills”可知，在這些山路上開(kāi)車很難，故hard符合

語(yǔ)境。

48.A根據(jù)下文中的“Becauseofyou,she'sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You'