2023-2024學(xué)年江西省贛州市龍勾中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年江西省贛州市龍勾中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundthe

world,Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.whereB.whenC.which

D.why

參考答案：

B

2.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,_everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothatB.sinceC.eventhoughD.aslongas

參考答案：

A

3.1didn'tknowthegirlyou__thesheep.

A.hadfedB.hadherfedC.hadfeedD.hadtofeed

參考答案：

C

略

4.Themoreyoulistentothetape,theyouwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasilyB.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easierD.careful;easier

參考答案：

C

5.Oneofthemanheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.

A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.

thatD.whether

參考答案:

A

6.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleaner

andhealthierthanonewenowlivein.

A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填

參考答案：

C

第一空表示“一，一個(gè)”的泛指概念，故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句，表特指,

故用定冠詞。所以選C項(xiàng)。

7.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

參考答案：

D

考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句

意：杰姆斯，我不介意借給你錢(qián)只要你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)還給我。故選D。

8.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedtoalotsince1998.

A.changeB.haschangedC.

changingD.hadchanged

參考答案：

B

9.Topayforherson'seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,__shedoesstreetcleaning,

babysittingandwritingaswell.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

參考答案：

D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

解析：先行詞為抽象名詞job,表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。

【典型總結(jié)】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞有point,case,activity,position,

jobo

10.ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Smithmadeadecision__weshouldsendfora

doctor.

Awhat,thatBthat,whichCwhich,thatDthat,that

參考答案：

D

11.I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouw川

come.

A.youB.thisC.oneD.it

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查代詞/賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)非常

感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若

語(yǔ)義上需要接這類(lèi)從句，需借助ito如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelp

mewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy__wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

參考答案：

C

考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句

解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\that

wemayreturntointhenearfuture.

13.—Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou/llstarta

newlife.

A.NotintheleastB.Easiersaidthandone

C.ItsuptoyouD.Thatalldepends

參考答案：

B

14.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever__histhought.

A.learnB.studyC.masterD.read

參考答案：

D

解析：本題意思為“你很難讀懂他在想什么?！?/p>

15.Shewantedajob,shehadneverexperiencedbefore.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.what

參考答案：

B

16.forhismistake,thelittleboycouldnotbuttohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.Blaming;toadmitB.Blamed;admit

C.Toblame;admittedD.Tobeblamed;admitting

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。

71.Somepkillelephantsfortheirtusks.

72.Heworksdayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytopahouse.

73.Theboyhasagoodm,andhecanmemorize50wordsinonly

lOminutes.

74.Sheisverytired,andinnomfordancing.

75.Areyoualoneorwithac.

76.Sarah（假裝）tobecheerfulandsaidnothingaboutthe

argument.

77.Haveyouthoughtofan（理想的）placeforapicnic.

78Thebankhas（分行）alloverthecountry.

79.Theywere（監(jiān)聽(tīng)）theradiobroadcastfromthecountry.

80.Hisfather（退休）lastmonthandnowlivesathisease.

參考答案：

71.poachers77.purchase78.memory79.mood80.companion

81.pretended82.ideal83.branches84.monitoring85.retired

51.Thedoctorsaid,“Theusualflusincludeahightemperature,headacheandso

on.〃

52.1wastoldthatBillTraylordiedinpovertyin1947,buthisartwasworthaf.

53.Ourdwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather,sowehadtostayattheairport

waitingfortheannouncement.

54.Asaresult,allthreeteamsadifferentapproachestosolvetheproblem.

55.ltissaidthatMikehasjustbeenaasdirectorofthepublishingdivision.

56.Thepolicedida（徹底的）researchoftheareabutfoundnothing.

57.Shetaughthersontoreadandeventosingtwoorthreelittleballads,（陪

同）himonheroldpiano.

58.Hehadtoovercomethedifficultyof（適應(yīng)）himselftodifferentclimates.

59.Tooursurprise,theweatherisvery（多變的）inthemountainsatthistime

ofyear.

60.Sheperformedthemost（擬K戰(zhàn)）taskwithoutamistake,makingus

impressed.

參考答案：

51.symptoms52.fortune53.departure54.adopted55.appointed56.

thorough57.accompanying58.adapting/adjusting59.changeable60.challenging

三、閱讀理解

19.Whenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard?TheUK'sfamily-ownedoldestpostcard

firm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.

Thereason?Itsaysinsteadofpenningacard,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookor

InstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsaridfamilyathomejusthowmuchfunthey're

having.

Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,itsasmuchthethoughtthat

they'vegonethroughthehassle（麻煩）ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastamp

from,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou.That'sthe

valueofthepostcard.Butthattimehasgone.

BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon,thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,said

thepopularityofsocialmediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingto

takeshorterholidays,meaningtheyarelikelytohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.

Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable.

'Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthe

marketforitspublicationshaveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade/7the

brotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents.

Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberof

postcardssoldeachyearisreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20

millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthataswellasthedropinthenumberofpostcards

sent./zwehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthefamilywhowishto

jointhebusiness."

8.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.UK'soldestpostcardfirmsettoclose

B.Postcardindustryboominginthefuture

C.UK'spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime

D.Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive

9.What'sthevalueofsendingapostcard?

A.It'sajourneyoflove

B.It'sasymbolofsympathy

C.It'sanactofpatience

D.It'sawayofpassingtime

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Worthofpraise

B.Possibletochange

C.Shortofmoney

D.likelytoexist

11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Abusinesscolumn

B.Afinancereport

C.Ahi-techadvertisement

D.Abookreview

參考答案：

8.A9.A10.D11.A

自1880年以來(lái)一直出版明信片和日歷的英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉，

文章分析了其原因。

8.A

主旨大意題。第一段TheUK'sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishing

postcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以來(lái)一直出版明信片

和日歷的英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉。點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容，A

項(xiàng)：英國(guó)最古老的明信片公司即將關(guān)閉，概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A.

9.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,ifsas

muchthethoughtthatthey'vegonethroughthehassle（麻煩）ofchoosingapostcard,

workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthat

journeythroughtoyou.That/sthevalueofthepostcard.可知明信片寄托了很多心思，這是明

信片本身意義的一部分。所以說(shuō)寄明信片的意義就是一個(gè)愛(ài)的旅程。故選A.

10.D

猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段描述的社交媒體的流行對(duì)明信片業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，導(dǎo)致明信片

業(yè)務(wù)不再可行。"viable”指可行的,存在的，此處與Likelytoexist.同義，故選不

11.A

推理判斷題。本文介紹的是英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)即將關(guān)閉，這屬于商業(yè)內(nèi)容，不屬

于財(cái)物報(bào)告，高科技廣告和書(shū)評(píng)。故選A.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

做這類(lèi)題時(shí)常用略讀法，快速閱讀文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系

起來(lái)著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心

思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)，常常

利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)，小題1中B項(xiàng)Postcardindustryboominginthefuture.不符合文

章內(nèi)容。把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不

能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來(lái)考查考生的理解程度，如C項(xiàng)UK'spostcardfirmthrougha

toughtime.和D.項(xiàng)Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive.考生要特另!j留意。

概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)

鍵詞句來(lái)概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的

動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。）o第一段TheUK'sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,which

hasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以

來(lái)一直出版明信片和日歷的英國(guó)最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉。點(diǎn)明了本文

的主要內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)：英國(guó)最古老的明信片公司即將關(guān)閉，概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)

題。另外，還要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,on

thecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作

者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。

20.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethat

wastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail

Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特簡(jiǎn)訊）.Insteadofreadinggreat

novels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillinthe

office.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal（iBHl）fromthe

Internet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istarted

bygivingtheiPadtomywife.

Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsat

cheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮喪）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.

Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaysto

connecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihad

todowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmy

wife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,notthe

iPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifI

wantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit,"Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:canIcontinuewhenI'm

backatwork?

Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihaveno

intentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（誘惑）to

checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.

Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.

HereIhopethisoneworked.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?

A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.

B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.

C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.

D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.

25.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?

A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.

B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.

C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.

D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.

26.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto.

A.stayawayfromtheInternetforever

B.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks

C.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtouseth