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英語選修八unit1重點(diǎn)單詞精講

1.Accentuate-toemphasizeorhighlightsomething.

Example:Theartistusedboldcolorstoaccentuatecertainaspectsofthepainting.

2.Aesthetic-relatingtobeautyorartisticappreciation.

Example:Theinteriordesignerwaspraisedforheraestheticapproachtodecoratingthehouse.

3.Amenity-afeaturethatprovidescomfortorconvenience.

Example:Thehotelhadmanyamenities,includingaswimmingpool,gym,andspa.

4.Antithesis-thedirectopposite.

Example:Thecharactersintheplayrepresentedtheantithesisofgoodandevil.

5.Assimilate-tointegrateorbecomepartofalargergroup.

Example:Ittakestimeforimmigrantstoassimilateintoanewculture.

6.Augment-tomakesomethinglargerorincreaseinsize.

Example:Thecompanydecidedtoaugmentitsworkforcetomeetthegrowingdemand.

7.Belie-togiveafalseimpressionorshowtobefalse.

Example:Hiscalmdemeanorbeliedtheanxietyhefeltinside.

8.Cipher-asecretordisguisedwayofwriting.

Example:Thespyusedaciphertoencrypthismessages.

9.Coincide-tohappenatthesametimeoroccupythesamespace.

Example:Theconcertcoincidedwithmysister'sbirthday,sowecelebratedtogether.

10.Complacent-overlysatisfiedorself-satisfied,oftenunawareofpotentialdangers.

Example:Theteambecamecomplacentafterwinningthefirstfewgames,leadingtotheirdownfall.

11.Conformity-compliancewithstandards,rules,ornorms.

Example:Theschoolhasastrictdresscode,andstudentsareexpectedtoconformtoit.

12.Demeanor-one'sbehaviororoutwardappearance.

Example:Despitethedifficultsituation,shemaintainedacalmandcomposeddemeanor.

13.Discrepancy-adifferenceorinconsistencybetweentwothings.

Example:Therewasadiscrepancybetweenthesalesfiguresreportedbythetwodepartments.

14.Dissent-toholdadifferentopinionortorefusetoconform.

Example:Somemembersofthecommitteedissentedfromthemajority'sdecision.

15.Eloquent-havingtheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandpersuasively.

Example:Thelawyer'seloquentspeechconvincedthejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.

16.Entitlement-thebeliefthatonedeservescertainprivilegesorrights.

Example:Somepeoplehaveasenseofentitlementandexpectspecialtreatment.

17.Facet-aparticularaspectorfeatureofsomething.

Example:Thebookexploresvariousfacetsofhumanbehavior.

18.Flourish-tothriveorprosper.

Example:Thebusinessflourishedafterthenewmarketingstrategywasimplemented.

19.Grapple-tostruggleorwrestlewithaproblemorchallenge.

Example:Theteamgrappledwiththedifficulttaskofmeetingthedeadline.

20.Homogeneous-consistingofsimilaroruniformparts.

Example:Thepopulationinthistownisrelativelyhomogeneousintermsofcultureandethnicity.

21.Impair-todamageorweakensomething.Example:Theaccidentimpairedhisabilitytowalk.22.Incentive-somethingthatencouragesormotivatessomeonetodosomething.Example:Thecompanyofferedabonusasanincentiveforitsemployeestomeettheirsalestargets.23.Inception-thebeginningorstartofsomething.Example:Theprojecthaditsinceptioninabrainstormingsessionlastyear.24.Inscribe-towriteorcarvesomethingonasurface.Example:Thewinner'snamewasinscribedonthetrophy.25.Integrity-thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples.Example:Theteacherwasknownforherintegrityandfairness.26.Latitude-thedegreeoffreedomtoactordecide.Example:Themanagergaveherteamawidelatitudeinhowtheyapproachedtheproject.27.Lethargic-feelingalackofenergyormotivation.Example:Afterthelongjourney,Ifeltlethargicandjustwantedtorest.28.Lofty-highinpositionorstatus.Example:TheCEOoccupiedtheloftypositionatthetopofthecompany'shierarchy.29.Lucrative-producingalotofmoney.Example:Themusician'slatestalbumturnedouttobealucrativeventure.30.Magnitude-thesizeorimportanceofsomething.Example:Theearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0ontheRichterscale.31.Mitigate-toreducetheseverityorimpactofsomething.Example:Thegovernmentimplementedmeasurestomitigatetheeffectsoftheeconomicdownturn.32.Modicum-asmallormoderateamountofsomething.Example:Therecipecalledforamodicumofsalttoenhancetheflavor.33.Opaque-nottransparentorclear.Example:Thewindowwascoveredwithanopaquefilmtoprovideprivacy.34.Paradox-astatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmaybetrue.Example:Theparadoxofhisstatementisthatitbothaccusesanddefendstheaccused.35.Pedestrian-ordinaryoruninteresting.Example:Themovie'splotwasratherpedestrian,withnounexpectedtwistsorturns.36.Permeate-tospreadorinfluencesomethinggradually.Example:Thesmellofgarlicpermeatedtheentirekitchen.37.Platitude-astatementthatistooobviousorcommonplacetobeinterestingorthoughtful.Example:Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwithplatitudesandlackedsubstance.38.Prevalent-widespreadorcommon.Example:Obesityhasbecomeaprevalenthealthissueinmanycountries.39.Profound-deeporsignificant.Example:Thebookoffersprofoundinsightsintothehumancondition.40.Resilient-abletowithstandorrecoverquicklyfromdifficultsituations.Example:Despitefacingmanychallenges,sheremainedresilientandoptimistic.41.Rhetorical-relatingtotheartofeffectivecommunication,oftenusedtoemphasizeapointratherthanseekingananswer.Example:Heaskedtherhetoricalquestion,"Can'twealljustgetalong?"42.Sentiment-anattitudeoropinionbasedonemotionratherthanreason.Example:Thepublicsentimentwasagainsttheproposedtaxincrease.43.Solicit-toaskforortrytoobtainsomething,ofteninaformalorpersistentway.Example:Thecharityorganizationsoliciteddonationsfromlocalbusinesses.44.Substantiate-toprovideevidenceorproofforsomething.Example:Theresearchersubstantiatedhisclaimswithdatafromtheexperiment.45.Subtle-notobviousoreasilynoticed;delicateorintricate.Example:Thepainterusedsubtleshadesofbluetocreatetheeffectofdistanceinthelandscape.46.Supersede-toreplaceortaketheplaceofsomethingolderornolongerinuse.Example:Thenewversionofthesoftwaresupersedestheoldone,whichisnowoutdated.47.Tenuous-weakoruncertain;notfirmlybasedorestablished.Example:Theirrelationshipwasbasedonatenuousconnectionanddidn'tlastlong.48.Traverse-tomoveacrossortravelover.Example:Thehikerstraversedthemountainrangewiththehelpofaexperiencedguide.49.Ubiquitous-beingorseemingtobeeverywhereatthesametime;widespread.Example:Smartphoneshavebecomeanubiquitouspartofmodernlife.50.Vacillate-towaverorhesitatebetweendifferentopinionsoractions;beindecisive.Example:Thepoliticianvacillatedontheissue,failingtotakeafirmstanc

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